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Natural selection - El Camino College
Natural selection - El Camino College

... populations of ancestral giraffes contained variation in neck length individuals who were able to feed higher up on the trees had more food and so were able to survive and reproduce better than their shorter-necked relatives ...
why odd egg laying mammals still exist
why odd egg laying mammals still exist

... they possess hair, milk, sweat glands, three middle ear bones and a brain region known as the neocortex. The monotremes were almost totally swept aside when their pouch-bearing marsupial cousins - modern examples of which include the kangaroos - invaded Australia 71 million to 54 million years ago. ...
ch 15 evolution
ch 15 evolution

... • Fossils offer the most direct evidence that evolution takes place • Darwin’s theory is accepted by scientists as the best available explanation for the biological diversity on Earth ...
lesson Plans - Lemon Bay High School
lesson Plans - Lemon Bay High School

... Online simulation from PhET 16.4 guided reading notes on natural selection. on evidence of evolution ...
Descent with Modification
Descent with Modification

... Similar rapid increase in species of land plants 400 million years ago TRANSITIONAL FOSSILS = “in betweens” –organisms with intermediate characteristics - show relatedness of species Ex: Tik taalik = has both fish/amphibian characteristics Archeopteryx = shares bird/reptile characteristics BIOGEOGRA ...
What to know
What to know

... Similar rapid increase in species of land plants 400 million years ago TRANSITIONAL FOSSILS = “in betweens” –organisms with intermediate characteristics - show relatedness of species Ex: Tik taalik = has both fish/amphibian characteristics Archeopteryx = shares bird/reptile characteristics BIOGEOGRA ...
What to know
What to know

... Similar rapid increase in species of land plants 400 million years ago TRANSITIONAL FOSSILS = “in betweens” –organisms with intermediate characteristics - show relatedness of species Ex: Tik taalik = has both fish/amphibian characteristics Archeopteryx = shares bird/reptile characteristics BIOGEOGRA ...
Notes on Darwin (Campbell, ch22)
Notes on Darwin (Campbell, ch22)

... Similar rapid increase in species of land plants 400 million years ago TRANSITIONAL FOSSILS = “in betweens” –organisms with intermediate characteristics - show relatedness of species Ex: Tik taalik = has both fish/amphibian characteristics Archeopteryx = shares bird/reptile characteristics BIOGEOGRA ...
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EVOLUTION Evolutionary Science Sir Charles Lyell (1797

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Ch 15 Vocabulary - Plain Local Schools
Ch 15 Vocabulary - Plain Local Schools

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Leaf Close Up
Leaf Close Up

... Alfred Russell Wallace. A naturalist working in Indonesia, that described the changing of species over time. 12 days after reading the letter, Darwin read Wallace’s letter and a portion of his 1844 essay to the Linnaean Society. • On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection was published ...
Adaptive Radiation - Deans Community High School
Adaptive Radiation - Deans Community High School

... Adaptive radiation Adaptive radiation is the evolution of a group of related organisms (sharing a common ancestor) along several different lines by adapting over a long period of time to a wide variety of environments. See p 139-140 Torrance ‘New Higher Biology’ for details of adaptive radiation in ...
Natural Selection - Bakersfield College
Natural Selection - Bakersfield College

... --Eventually, the new spp may be very diff. from the original spp. Evolution does not cause change in individual org. but rather in a species over time - takes many generations. ALSO, natural selection does not create new traits. New traits originate by chance and environment selects for or against ...
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Evolution

... Wallace, Darwin submitted all of his ideas in a book titled On Origin of Species, By Means of Natural Selection in 1858 ...
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theory of evolution

... similar to the cecum in rabbits which is used to digest plant materials. ...
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Section 1: Darwin`s Theory

... • Today, scientists have identified more than 1.7 million organisms. MUCH more than Darwin could have ever imagined. • A species is a similar group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring. ...
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Why do animals become extinct? - Etiwanda E

... of one’s DNA. – An example could be as simple as the shape of one’s hairline or as complex as fruits without seeds ...
Natural Selection - Deer Creek Schools
Natural Selection - Deer Creek Schools

... • Lamarck Did NOT Know how traits were inherited (Traits are passed through genes) • Genes Are NOT Changed By Activities In Life • Populations evolve slowly… organisms do not evolve – Organisms are not given what the “need” ...
Study Guide Answer Key Day 2
Study Guide Answer Key Day 2

... Similar to distribution of organisms this refers to how a species would evolve in order to adapt to its isolated environment. If organisms that were once in the same location were the same species and were isolated for a long time reconnect and cannot reproduce, they are no longer the same species. ...
Charles Darwin and Natural Selection
Charles Darwin and Natural Selection

... • 365 million years old • arm bone with fish fin characteristics • found in Pennsylvania • thought to be from a lobed-finned fish ...
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Darwin`s Theory of evolution

... • There were many advances going on in geology at the same time Darwin was on his voyage. ...
Evolution Quiz- Matching, Short Answer
Evolution Quiz- Matching, Short Answer

... in their environments. B. Ongoing process of change in the inherited features of a population of organisms over time. C. Differences in inherited traits or behaviors among members of the same species. D. Animals that hunt other animals. E. Permanent change in a chromosome or gene; most mutations hav ...
File - Biology with Mrs. Mercaldi
File - Biology with Mrs. Mercaldi

... ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the ideas of Thomas Malthus influence Darwin’s thinking about evolution? _____________________ ...
Microevolution & Macroevolution Worksheet
Microevolution & Macroevolution Worksheet

... fossils which seem to represent a population of one species, living at one period of time, and showing a typical range of variation, but still clearly members of one species. As they search layers of sediment above and below, they find more fossil groups of what appear to be the same species. As pal ...
Evolution Notes
Evolution Notes

... … so the light trait was more common The dark moths survived and reproduced better after the IR because they camouflaged well on trees with dark bark (due to pollution)… so the dark trait became more common ...
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Transitional fossil



A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. This is especially important where the descendant group is sharply differentiated by gross anatomy and mode of living from the ancestral group. These fossils serve as a reminder that taxonomic divisions are human constructs that have been imposed in hindsight on a continuum of variation. Because of the incompleteness of the fossil record, there is usually no way to know exactly how close a transitional fossil is to the point of divergence. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that transitional fossils are direct ancestors of more recent groups, though they are frequently used as models for such ancestors.In 1859, when Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was first published, the fossil record was poorly known. Darwin described the perceived lack of transitional fossils as, ""...the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory,"" but explained it by relating it to the extreme imperfection of the geological record. He noted the limited collections available at that time, but described the available information as showing patterns that followed from his theory of descent with modification through natural selection. Indeed, Archaeopteryx was discovered just two years later, in 1861, and represents a classic transitional form between dinosaurs and birds. Many more transitional fossils have been discovered since then, and there is now abundant evidence of how all classes of vertebrates are related, much of it in the form of transitional fossils. Specific examples include humans and other primates, tetrapods and fish, and birds and dinosaurs.The term ""missing link"" has been used extensively in popular writings on human evolution to refer to a perceived gap in the hominid evolutionary record. It is most commonly used to refer to any new transitional fossil finds. Scientists, however, do not use the term, as it refers to a pre-evolutionary view of nature.
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