
hiv/aids adolescents - Journal of the International AIDS Society
... evident as these youth become adults. Bhimma and colleagues discuss the problem of kidney disease in youth with perinatal infection [20]. They note that while treatment has dramatically reduced HIV-associated nephropathy, other forms of renal disease due to HIV or its treatment have remained. They d ...
... evident as these youth become adults. Bhimma and colleagues discuss the problem of kidney disease in youth with perinatal infection [20]. They note that while treatment has dramatically reduced HIV-associated nephropathy, other forms of renal disease due to HIV or its treatment have remained. They d ...
Autumn 2014 - Thyroid Foundation of Canada
... Salvatore Benvenga, an endocrinologist in Italy, who in ...
... Salvatore Benvenga, an endocrinologist in Italy, who in ...
Lyrica : EPAR - Scientific Discussion
... agonists, Substance P antagonists etc. Low doses of carbamazepine and amitriptyline have been recommended for neuropathic pain in general. However, there is no acknowledged standard treatment for the neuropathic pain in the EU. In several European countries carbamazepine and amitriptyline are used o ...
... agonists, Substance P antagonists etc. Low doses of carbamazepine and amitriptyline have been recommended for neuropathic pain in general. However, there is no acknowledged standard treatment for the neuropathic pain in the EU. In several European countries carbamazepine and amitriptyline are used o ...
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of
... In 2004, the American Heart Association (AHA) published guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and longterm management of KD.1 The current scientific statement incorporates new evidence regarding underlying pathological processes, an algorithm to ensure capture of incomplete KD during the effectiv ...
... In 2004, the American Heart Association (AHA) published guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and longterm management of KD.1 The current scientific statement incorporates new evidence regarding underlying pathological processes, an algorithm to ensure capture of incomplete KD during the effectiv ...
navigate x4 - clinical summary
... • Subjects indicated for a CRT-D that fulfill one of the following 5 criteria: 1. Subject with LVEF less than or equal to 35%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with a QRS duration greater than or equal to 150 ms, and a NYHA class II, III or ambulatory IV symptoms on GDMT1 2. Subject with LVEF less than or equa ...
... • Subjects indicated for a CRT-D that fulfill one of the following 5 criteria: 1. Subject with LVEF less than or equal to 35%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with a QRS duration greater than or equal to 150 ms, and a NYHA class II, III or ambulatory IV symptoms on GDMT1 2. Subject with LVEF less than or equa ...
You, Your Liver and Alpha-1
... the bilirubin created by this breakdown. There are blood tests that can be done to distinguish this common type of newborn jaundice from the jaundice caused by liver damage. Sometimes, unusual clusters of veins are visible on the skin of patients with liver disease who otherwise have very few sympto ...
... the bilirubin created by this breakdown. There are blood tests that can be done to distinguish this common type of newborn jaundice from the jaundice caused by liver damage. Sometimes, unusual clusters of veins are visible on the skin of patients with liver disease who otherwise have very few sympto ...
Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control
... great likelihood of contact with a Leptospira-contaminated environment caused by, for example, local agricultural practices and poor housing and waste disposal, all of which give rise to many sources of infection. In countries with temperate climates, in addition to locally acquired leptospirosis, t ...
... great likelihood of contact with a Leptospira-contaminated environment caused by, for example, local agricultural practices and poor housing and waste disposal, all of which give rise to many sources of infection. In countries with temperate climates, in addition to locally acquired leptospirosis, t ...
State Legal Requirements for Submission of Isolates and Other
... component to public health efforts to monitor trends and detect and respond to foodborne illness outbreaks. The rapidly increasing availability of CIDTs [culture independent diagnostic tests] for foodborne pathogens poses serious challenges for public health and is threatening to derail current labo ...
... component to public health efforts to monitor trends and detect and respond to foodborne illness outbreaks. The rapidly increasing availability of CIDTs [culture independent diagnostic tests] for foodborne pathogens poses serious challenges for public health and is threatening to derail current labo ...
frequently asked questions about gfr estimates
... 6) How does age affect GFR? GFR declines gradually with age, even in people without kidney disease. However, there appears to be substantial variation among individuals and the reasons for decline are not known. Although the age-related decline in GFR was formerly considered part of normal aging, de ...
... 6) How does age affect GFR? GFR declines gradually with age, even in people without kidney disease. However, there appears to be substantial variation among individuals and the reasons for decline are not known. Although the age-related decline in GFR was formerly considered part of normal aging, de ...
Topical capsaicin (high concentration) for chronic neuropathic
... serious problems seem to be uncommon and no more frequent in these trials with high-concentration capsaicin than with the control treatment using very low-concentration capsaicin. We do not know whether repeated treatments will give the same efficacy, or what effect they may have on the skin. Topica ...
... serious problems seem to be uncommon and no more frequent in these trials with high-concentration capsaicin than with the control treatment using very low-concentration capsaicin. We do not know whether repeated treatments will give the same efficacy, or what effect they may have on the skin. Topica ...
PDF - Circulation
... In 2004, the American Heart Association (AHA) published guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and longterm management of KD.1 The current scientific statement incorporates new evidence regarding underlying pathological processes, an algorithm to ensure capture of incomplete KD during the effectiv ...
... In 2004, the American Heart Association (AHA) published guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and longterm management of KD.1 The current scientific statement incorporates new evidence regarding underlying pathological processes, an algorithm to ensure capture of incomplete KD during the effectiv ...
ACG Practice Guideline: Evaluation of Abnormal Liver
... actionable liver disease. Studies detailing the relationship between ALT and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as well as studies assessing the significance of elevated liver chemistries on overall mortality and morbidity. ...
... actionable liver disease. Studies detailing the relationship between ALT and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as well as studies assessing the significance of elevated liver chemistries on overall mortality and morbidity. ...
Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery (Review) The Cochrane Library 2010, Issue 8
... Shigellosis is a bacterial infection of the colon that can cause diarrhoea, dysentery (diarrhoea with blood and/or mucus) and may lead to death. It occurs mainly in low- and middle-income countries where overcrowding and poor sanitation exist, and may lead to around 1.1 million deaths per year globa ...
... Shigellosis is a bacterial infection of the colon that can cause diarrhoea, dysentery (diarrhoea with blood and/or mucus) and may lead to death. It occurs mainly in low- and middle-income countries where overcrowding and poor sanitation exist, and may lead to around 1.1 million deaths per year globa ...
PERIODONTAL PATHOLOGY
... 2) Gingival diseases modified by systemic factors a) Associated with endocrine system 4) Diabetes mellitus associated gingivitis Examples: I Role of diabetes in periodontal disease II Periodontal disease in diabetic patients. Increased risk of periodontal abscess, increased gingival reaction to plaq ...
... 2) Gingival diseases modified by systemic factors a) Associated with endocrine system 4) Diabetes mellitus associated gingivitis Examples: I Role of diabetes in periodontal disease II Periodontal disease in diabetic patients. Increased risk of periodontal abscess, increased gingival reaction to plaq ...
Full Article – PDF
... aorta [13]. In some cases, the immune reaction is triggered by an external agent, and some drugs are implicated, namely methlysergide, methyldopa and ß-blockers [3]. These agents act as haptens, triggering a hypersensitivity or autoimmune reaction. Methylsergide is a strong serotonin antagonist, cau ...
... aorta [13]. In some cases, the immune reaction is triggered by an external agent, and some drugs are implicated, namely methlysergide, methyldopa and ß-blockers [3]. These agents act as haptens, triggering a hypersensitivity or autoimmune reaction. Methylsergide is a strong serotonin antagonist, cau ...
Snoring and Atherosclerosis
... than 30%) below a snoring sleep time of 50% but increasing substantially for snoring sleep times longer than 50% (Figure 1). When the data were analyzed using the 3 snoring groups— mild, moderate, and heavy snoring, there was a significant increase in the prevalence of carotid, but not femoral, athe ...
... than 30%) below a snoring sleep time of 50% but increasing substantially for snoring sleep times longer than 50% (Figure 1). When the data were analyzed using the 3 snoring groups— mild, moderate, and heavy snoring, there was a significant increase in the prevalence of carotid, but not femoral, athe ...
Syphilis - CDNA National Guidelines for Public Health Units
... discussed in section 12 and Appendix 4, respectively, of this document. Disease occurrence and public health significance Syphilis is rare in Australia. However, rates are higher in some communities, including MSM and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. National notifications for infectious syph ...
... discussed in section 12 and Appendix 4, respectively, of this document. Disease occurrence and public health significance Syphilis is rare in Australia. However, rates are higher in some communities, including MSM and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. National notifications for infectious syph ...
The ENFUMOSA cross-sectional European multicentre study of the
... clinical specialist centres in nine European countries formed a European Network For Understanding Mechanisms Of Severe Asthma (ENFUMOSA). In a cross-sectional observational study, a total of 163 subjects with severe asthma were compared with 158 subjects whose asthma was controlled by low doses of ...
... clinical specialist centres in nine European countries formed a European Network For Understanding Mechanisms Of Severe Asthma (ENFUMOSA). In a cross-sectional observational study, a total of 163 subjects with severe asthma were compared with 158 subjects whose asthma was controlled by low doses of ...
Dialysis Decision Aid booklet
... n Long term use of some painkillers and other drugs. n Autoimmune disorders (when a person’s immune system attacks the kidney as if it were not meant to be there). Symptoms of chronic kidney disease Usually people with early stage chronic kidney disease have no symptoms and feel quite well. As t ...
... n Long term use of some painkillers and other drugs. n Autoimmune disorders (when a person’s immune system attacks the kidney as if it were not meant to be there). Symptoms of chronic kidney disease Usually people with early stage chronic kidney disease have no symptoms and feel quite well. As t ...
Guideline for the Control of Measles Incidents and Outbreaks in
... contacts in measles incidents/outbreaks and measures for their prevention and control; and • detail areas of uncertainty that may be important for research purposes. ...
... contacts in measles incidents/outbreaks and measures for their prevention and control; and • detail areas of uncertainty that may be important for research purposes. ...
Dialysis - Kidney Research UK
... n Long term use of some painkillers and other drugs. n Autoimmune disorders (when a person’s immune system attacks the kidney as if it were not meant to be there). Symptoms of chronic kidney disease Usually people with early stage chronic kidney disease have no symptoms and feel quite well. As t ...
... n Long term use of some painkillers and other drugs. n Autoimmune disorders (when a person’s immune system attacks the kidney as if it were not meant to be there). Symptoms of chronic kidney disease Usually people with early stage chronic kidney disease have no symptoms and feel quite well. As t ...
Overview of COPD
... 16 million people with 110,000 deaths 2010 3rd leading cause of death 2011 3% mortality for hospital admission 50% mortality for ICU admission within 2 years ...
... 16 million people with 110,000 deaths 2010 3rd leading cause of death 2011 3% mortality for hospital admission 50% mortality for ICU admission within 2 years ...
serum troponin i levels and all cause mortality and incident
... Healthcare System a process was implemented to obtain troponin I levels on all patients with any complaint of discomfort between their ears and their hips. In addition, all indeterminate troponin I levels (0.10ng/mL-0.60ng/mL) are reviewed daily by a staff cardiologist to determine if the indetermin ...
... Healthcare System a process was implemented to obtain troponin I levels on all patients with any complaint of discomfort between their ears and their hips. In addition, all indeterminate troponin I levels (0.10ng/mL-0.60ng/mL) are reviewed daily by a staff cardiologist to determine if the indetermin ...
Violence and Aggression
... • improve communication between healthcare professionals, service users and their carers • help identify priority areas for further research. ...
... • improve communication between healthcare professionals, service users and their carers • help identify priority areas for further research. ...
Natural Therapies Report - Word 957 KB
... Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance Australian Government Department of Health Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance Online ISBN: 978-1-76007-171-4 Publications approval number: 11045 Copy ...
... Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance Australian Government Department of Health Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance Online ISBN: 978-1-76007-171-4 Publications approval number: 11045 Copy ...
Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.