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List of Successful Pre-Applications
List of Successful Pre-Applications

... Food plants, primary and specialized plant Next-generation sequencing and transcriptomics, metabolism, agriculture and horticulture, bioinformatics, metabolomics, metabolic engineering; Public nutraceuticals; Public perception from farm to table, surveys and science cafes, focus groups and demand fo ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... diffuse nerve net (Figure 49.2a), which controls the contraction and expansion of the gastrovascular cavity. Unlike the nervous systems of other animals, the nerve net of cnidarians lacks clusters of neurons that perform specialized functions. In more complex animals, the axons of multiple nerve ce ...
consciousness as an afterthought
consciousness as an afterthought

... hear, because with a high degree of accuracy he actually carried out the instructions and gave correct answers. Sample question: Do you have any brothers? In spite of these results indicating that he was in a “minimally conscious state” rather than a true vegetative state, no communication at the be ...
Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information
Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information

... was shown by correlations between these low frequency oscillations in time series MRI data at resting state (Biswal et al 1995). Furthermore, there is a slow modulation of the power of neural oscillations in the gamma range; such modulations can induce low frequency BOLD signal ...
Cautionary Observations on Preparing and Interpreting Brain
Cautionary Observations on Preparing and Interpreting Brain

... Though molecular biology-based visualization techniques such as antibody staining, in situ hybridization, and induction of reporter gene expression have become routine procedures for analyzing the structures of the brain, precautions to prevent misinterpretation have not always been taken when prepa ...
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its

... common ancestry, such as complex cognitive capabilities, great social complexity, details of reproductive biology, and intricacy of brain organisation… In neuroscience, non-human primates continue to have important roles in basic and translational research, owing to their behavioural and biological ...
The plasticity of human maternal brain: longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period
The plasticity of human maternal brain: longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period

... positive feelings on her baby may facilitate the increased levels of gray matter volume. fMRI studies with human mothers have similarly shown that greater substantia nigra responses to infant stimuli were correlated with the mother’s self-reported positive emotional reactions to infant stimuli (Bart ...
Summary - Publikationsserver UB Marburg
Summary - Publikationsserver UB Marburg

... VTA to the Nucleus accumbens, amygdala and prefrontal cortex are implicated in reward and reinforcing effects of drugs abuse, whereas the nigrostriatal projections are important for habit formation. In animal models, in vivo injections of cocaine lead to changes in glutamatergic and GABAergic signal ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... There is, of course, an important difference between the tablelpacking case case and the consciousness/brainprocess case in that the statement ‘his table is an old packing case’ is a particular proposition which refers only to one particular case, whereas the statement ‘consciousnessis a process in ...
NeuroD2 Is Necessary for Development and Survival of Central
NeuroD2 Is Necessary for Development and Survival of Central

... NeuroD2 is sufficient to induce cell cycle arrest and neurogenic differentiation in nonneuronal cells. To determine whether this bHLH transcription factor was necessary for normal brain development, we used homologous recombination to replace the neuroD2 coding region with a ␤-galactosidase reporter ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... 2.1 Main parts of brain: The human brain which functions as the center for the control of all the parts of human body is a highly specialized organ that allows a human being to adapt and endure varying environmental conditions. The human brain enables a human to articulate words, execute actions, an ...
Three autism candidate genes: a synthesis of human genetic
Three autism candidate genes: a synthesis of human genetic

... as receiving a hit on the head) that always leads to disease when the subject has the / genotype, but where the / genotype does not lead to disease without the environmental exposure. This interaction implies that regardless of the frequency of the ‘‘’’ allele in either a sample of affected or ...
What We Know About the Brain and Learning
What We Know About the Brain and Learning

... By the end of the human gestation period, an incredible mass of brain tissue in the soft, melonlike skull functions to provide the child with the potential for thinking, talking, feeling, and being a distinctively conscious human being. The infant cortex, a mass of soft white matter, waits to be spu ...
Parallel Evolution of Auditory Genes for Echolocation in Bats and
Parallel Evolution of Auditory Genes for Echolocation in Bats and

... motility [12–14,31,32]. Otof encodes a protein that may act as the major Ca2+ sensor to trigger membrane fusion at the auditory inner hair cell ribbon synapse [22]. The three genes are involved in different steps of the hearing system. Their nucleotide gene trees are largely congruent with the speci ...
Highly parallel genome variant engineering with CRISPR
Highly parallel genome variant engineering with CRISPR

... small dispensable C-termini, it is interesting to note that 517 genes did not appear to tolerate any tested PTCs (Supplementary figure 6), in some cases even very close to their ends. For instance, we confirmed that Pob3, involved in nucleosome remodeling during DNA replication and transcription, ...
The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and
The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and

... The nervous system is composed of all nerve tissues in the body. The functions of nerve tissue are to receive stimuli, transmit stimuli to nervous centers, and to initiate response. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord and serves as the collection point of nerve impulses. ...
DBS IN TREATMENT RESISTANT SCHIZOPHRENIA
DBS IN TREATMENT RESISTANT SCHIZOPHRENIA

... • Feinberg I, Guazzelli M. Schizophrenia--a disorder of the corollary discharge systems that integrate the motor systems of thought with the sensory systems of consciousness. Br J Psychiatry. 1999 Mar;174:196-204. • Thinking is our most complex motor act and as such it might conserve and utilize the ...
Expression of the zebrafish gene hlx
Expression of the zebrafish gene hlx

... from hlx-1 and the pax[b] gene. The latter is expressed within two transversal stripes located in the posterior midbrain region which fuse at the dorsal midline in 10 hpf embryos (Krauss et al., 1991b). At later stages, the posterior boundary of the pax[b] expression domain coincides with the furrow ...
Phytochrome C Is A Key Factor Controlling Long
Phytochrome C Is A Key Factor Controlling Long

... winter allele sgh2 (vrn-H1) originally. These NILs, compared with HK2, showed unexpectedly later flowering under autumn-sowing field conditions irrespective of their spring growth habit. Such behavior may be ascribable to the pleiotropic effect of Vrn-H1 or an unknown flowering-time gene tightly linked ...
Chapter 7 Appendix
Chapter 7 Appendix

... voluntary movement. The major motor control areasprimary motor cortex (area 4). the supplementary motor area, and the premotor area-lie in the frontal lobe, anterior to the central sulcus (Chapter I4). In the human brain, large expanses of cortex cannot be simply assigned to sensory or motor functio ...
Brain Computer Interface Seminar Report
Brain Computer Interface Seminar Report

... implanted in the skull(Gibson,W.1984).Although such biosofts are still science fiction, there have been several recent steps toward interfacing the brain and computers. In this definition, the word brain means the brain or nervous system of an organic life form rather than the mind. Computer means a ...
The Ten-Percent Myth
The Ten-Percent Myth

... implausible, how did it arise? My attempts to track down the origins of the 10-percent myth have not discovered any smoking guns, but some tantalizing clues have emerged (more are recounted in the references below). One stream leads back to the pioneering American psychologist, William James, in the ...
unexpected - Revista Pesquisa Fapesp
unexpected - Revista Pesquisa Fapesp

... corticoids used as medication. One difference is that only 10% of the corticoids secreted by the adrenal glands are in free form in the blood, ready to act on both peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. Synthetic corticoids, however, are readily able to act on peripheral tissues, but the ...
49-Nervous System - Northwest ISD Moodle
49-Nervous System - Northwest ISD Moodle

... diffuse nerve net (Figure 49.2a), which controls the contraction and expansion of the gastrovascular cavity. Unlike the nervous systems of other animals, the nerve net of cnidarians lacks clusters of neurons that perform specialized functions. In more complex animals, the axons of multiple nerve ce ...
Neural correlates of thought suppression
Neural correlates of thought suppression

... the present work considered the neural correlates of thought suppression. The results indicated that the brain regions previously implicated in the suppression of overt behavior were also active during attempts to control the emergence of unwanted thoughts. Neural activity, however, was modulated by ...
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