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Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity

... frontal cortex, hypothalamus, nucleus accumbens ...
File4
File4

... • Characteristics of number representations are mainly examined with discrete responses such as reaction time and accuracy. ...
CNS imaging techniques
CNS imaging techniques

... conventional T1-weighted MRI midsagittal image. (B) Fiber systems projecting from the corpus callosum using DTI with fiber tracking. Note the absence of identifiable fiber tracks in the posterior regions corresponding to the focal lesion evident on the midsagittal T1 slice as well as other more late ...
The plasticity of human maternal brain: longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period
The plasticity of human maternal brain: longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period

... Furthermore, the structural changes in the midbrain region including the hypothalamus, substantia nigra, globus pallidus, and amygdala over time were predicted by a mother’s positive perception of her baby at the first month postpartum. Thus, the mother’s positive feelings on her baby may facilitate ...
Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body
Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body

... seems to differentiate humans from non-human primates. The subjective differences that distinguish the well-discriminated feelings that arise from skin, muscle and joints from the more diffuse feelings associated with the viscera once led to the long-standing narrow view of interoception. These diff ...
Social psychology as a natural kind - Jason Mitchell
Social psychology as a natural kind - Jason Mitchell

... What is social psychology? A common definition of social psychology suggests that the field represents ‘an attempt to understand and explain how the thought, feeling, and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others’ [1]. However, as practiced today, ...
9e_CH_02 - Biloxi Public Schools
9e_CH_02 - Biloxi Public Schools

... National Institute of Mental Health ...
Biopsychology
Biopsychology

... Try to Draw This: ...
The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. By
The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. By

...       Primary areas occupy less cortical areas.        Most human neocortex is association area.          Association cortex is divided into two broad types:          Unimodal association areas:              Areas adjacent to a primary area: to elaborate primary area data.            ‐‐ 18, 19: vi ...
Structure of the Nervous System
Structure of the Nervous System

... subarachnoid space and, within this space the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) runs. This fluid is constantly recycled through the meninges and spaces within the brain called ventricles. The brain in effect "floats" in the cerebral spinal fluid, so that the CSF greatly reduces the net weight of the brai ...
Does the sound of a barking dog activate its corresponding visual
Does the sound of a barking dog activate its corresponding visual

... study, we sought to investigate whether some of these potential candidate ‘spoke’ regions (see Section 2) would show conjoint activation with the ATL hub region during a task involving semantic processing, and whether the differential roles of the hub and spoke regions can be observed by virtue of t ...
FUNCTIONAL COGNITIVE NETWORKS IN PRIMATES
FUNCTIONAL COGNITIVE NETWORKS IN PRIMATES

... and in doing so they use structural and functional brain systems highly similar to those used by humans. The functions of these systems are revealed through depth electrode recording of single or multiple neuronal unit activity and event-related field potentials, and the anatomical distributions of ...
Neuron highlight
Neuron highlight

... the olfactory bulb from higher-order reward and cognitive circuits, as we have shown previously (Kay and Freeman, 1998; Martin et al., 2006). In this case, the stimulus would not be processed separately from its meaning, and its neural representation would involve a network extending beyond the olfa ...
Lorazepam dose-dependently decreases risk-taking
Lorazepam dose-dependently decreases risk-taking

... temporal discounting function; Petry et al. 1998; Madden et al. 1999). Functional neuroimaging studies of risk-taking have shown that several neural substrates activate in relation to the degree of risk. Among these structures are the orbital and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, i ...
2. Parkinsons diseas and Movement Disorders. 1998
2. Parkinsons diseas and Movement Disorders. 1998

... Different areas of the cerebral cortex (neocortex) may be distinguished from one another by their histological features and neuroanatomical connections. Brodmann’s numbering scheme for cortical areas has been used for many years and will be introduced in this section. Projection areas. By following ...
Linear association between social anxiety
Linear association between social anxiety

... social anxiety levels performed a gender decision task with emotional facial expressions during fMRI scanning. Activation in the left anterior insula and right lateral prefrontal cortex in response to angry faces was positively correlated with the level of social anxiety in a regression analysis. Th ...
Brain activity during non-automatic motor production of discrete multi
Brain activity during non-automatic motor production of discrete multi

... the motor/non-motor distinction, but instead to the difference between timing via automatic movement and other timing. Existing studies [15,16] examining brain activity during timing by non-automatic movement have not convincingly settled this question. One [15] showed activation of the bilateral DL ...
楈瑳汯杯捩污传杲湡穩瑡潩景琠敨䌠牥扥慲潃瑲硥
楈瑳汯杯捩污传杲湡穩瑡潩景琠敨䌠牥扥慲潃瑲硥

... above and below this sulcus on the medial surface of the hemisphere, and it extends only slightly beyond the occipital pole. It is also called the striate (“striped”) cortex because of the white stripe of Gennari, which is grossly visible within it in a perpendicular anatomical section. The visual c ...
The neurobiology of play - Interaction Lab | University of
The neurobiology of play - Interaction Lab | University of

... domains). However, these observations retain a certain anthropological validity, whatever the limitations of the approach. Figure 2. Major brain regions and their corresponding functionality (as depicted in [8]) ...
3 - smw15.org
3 - smw15.org

...  Highly responsible for visual input  Damage can result in cortical blindness See next slide ...
Pathways - Orange Coast College
Pathways - Orange Coast College

... Each hemisphere tends to be specialized for certain tasks. Higher-order centers in both hemispheres tend to have different but complementary functions. ...
Contributions of temporal-parietal junction to the human
Contributions of temporal-parietal junction to the human

... patients who could discriminate the stimuli. Further behavioral studies of these same temporal-parietal patients have shown reduced orienting to distracting stimuli 17. Other investigators have reported that patients with anterograde memory deficits due to posterior association cortex or limbic path ...
Presentation1
Presentation1

... • The Conduct Disorder group had significantly greater diffusion in the left UF than controls. • Also had greater diffusion in the right UF, but this did not withstand the correction. • There was also a significant correlation between the left UF abnormality and high anti-social scores. • But no sig ...
Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure
Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure

... similarly increases activity in NAcc [50]. Earlier we noted that cue exposure is associated with self-regulation failure. Neuroimaging studies reveal a plausible mechanism for such effects. When addicted individuals are exposed to visual cues that have become associated with drugs (e.g. images of dr ...
Heart-brain communication Veen, Frederik Martin van der
Heart-brain communication Veen, Frederik Martin van der

... comes from a series of studies with rabbits. In these studies it is found that the ACC plays an important role in mediating cardiovascular changes during associative learning tasks (for an overview see Powell et al., 1990). From classical conditioning studies it is known that HR decelerates in many ...
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Emotional lateralization

Emotional lateralization is the asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain. There is evidence for the lateralization of other brain functions as well.Emotions are complex and involve a variety of physical and cognitive responses, many of which are not well understood. The general purpose of emotions is to produce a specific response to a stimulus. Feelings are the conscious perception of emotions, and when an emotion occurs frequently or continuously this is called a mood.A variety of scientific studies have found lateralization of emotions. FMRI and lesion studies have shown asymmetrical activation of brain regions while thinking of emotions, responding to extreme emotional stimuli, and viewing emotional situations. Processing and production of facial expressions also appear to be asymmetric in nature. Many theories of lateralization have been proposed and some of those specific to emotions. Please keep in mind most the information in this article is theoretical and scientists are still trying to understand emotion and emotional lateralization. Also, some of the evidence is contradictory. Many brain regions are interconnected and the input and output of any given region may come from and go to many different regions.
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