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Unit 3 Summary
Unit 3 Summary

... normal level. We might barely be able to support ourselves and go limp at the knees. Suffering from the shock of the situation, our blood pressure drops, body tempertaure drops, and muscle tone is lost. ii In the countershock stage the sympathetic division of the ANS is activated, and the body’s abi ...
How fast is the speed of thought?
How fast is the speed of thought?

... still be only about 20-30 ms processing time per synapse. How fast can you see? Another way of looking at processing times is to examine the responses of individual neurons, and to determine at what point in their responses it is possible to discriminate between stimuli. For example, Thorpe and Imbe ...
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Human Drug Abuse: Functional Imaging
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Human Drug Abuse: Functional Imaging

... of the substance abusers. As they took part in a double-blind procedure in which the injection could have been placebo or cocaine, they likely experienced a negative emotional reaction (e.g. disappointment) when they realized that they had received placebo. In contrast, control participants would no ...
Temporal Lobe Function and Dysfunction
Temporal Lobe Function and Dysfunction

... Anatomy and connectivity of the temporal lobes •  Temporal Lobe: that area of the brain anterior to the occipital (visual) cortex and bounded by the lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure) dorsally. ...
Design and analysis of fMRI studies with neurologically impaired
Design and analysis of fMRI studies with neurologically impaired

... Functional neuroimaging can be used to characterize two types of abnormality in patients with neurological deficits: abnormal functional segregation and abnormal functional integration. In this paper we consider the factors that influence the experimental design, analysis, and interpretation of such s ...
cortex
cortex

... of the anterior parahippocampal gyrus. It receives the vast majority of olfactory bulb projections via the lateral olfactory tract. It also contains the cortical amygdaloid nuclei and part of the hippocampal formation, which has become extruded from the temporal or inferior horn of the lateral ventr ...
1 1 THE CEREBRAL CORTEX Parcellation of the cerebral cortex
1 1 THE CEREBRAL CORTEX Parcellation of the cerebral cortex

... Apraxia. Apraxia is the inability to execute a normal volitional act, even though the motor system and mental status are relatively intact and the person is not paralyzed. The lesions affect cerebral areas around or distant from the primary motor area but do not involve it. The apraxias differ from ...
neuron is
neuron is

... • Each hemisphere is divided into four “lobes” • 1. Occipital Lobes: interprets visual information • 2. Parietal Lobes: sense of touch (primary somatosensory cortex) ...
of sleep
of sleep

... translates the words into motor responses 5. The motor cortex signals the muscles to pronounce the words ...
49-1-2 Nervouse systems ppt
49-1-2 Nervouse systems ppt

... of circadian rhythms, daily cycles of biological ...
Biology and behavior
Biology and behavior

... the cell body to the synapse. 4. Soma: The cell body which contains most of the cell’s organelles 5. Nucleus: Contains the cell’s DNA 6. Dendrites: Receive electrical impulses from neighboring neurons. ...
Corticobasal Syndrome Associated With the A9D Progranulin Mutation
Corticobasal Syndrome Associated With the A9D Progranulin Mutation

... clinical presentation and evidence of atrophy and/or hypometabolism at neuroimaging. Recently, the heterogeneous pathologic substrate of corticobasal syndrome has been further expanded to include cases with pathologic diagnosis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin/TDP-43 (TAR DNA bind ...
Word doc version
Word doc version

... background and its attribution to psychological causes in humans, if not in animals. We therefore have to revise our scanty knowledge of brain function and its variation in disease before making a hasty judgment. Obstacles in the way of improving our knowledge (which is essential for doctors as well ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Autopsy: Tan had damage in third convolution in the left frontal cortex Broca found additional 8 cases exemplifying similar effects Lateralization of function: functions can be localized to one side of the brain Broca’’s aphasia – expressive, or Broca non-- fluent, aphasia that is chiefly non defect ...
Learning objectives Diencephalon
Learning objectives Diencephalon

... movements (chorea or hemiballismus) with hemisensory disturbance  Thalamic hand; The contralateral hand is held in an abnormal posture in some patients ...
Chapter 49 Worksheet: Nervous Systems The Evolution and
Chapter 49 Worksheet: Nervous Systems The Evolution and

... 11. Describe our current understanding of the human consciousness. Recent years have seen increased study of consciousness using brain-imaging techniques such as fMRI and PET scans, making it possible to compare activity in the human brain during different states of consciousness. Support is growin ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... Overview of Nervous System • Nervous System - an extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of the brain, neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
2 CHAPTER The Biology of Behavior Chapter Preview Our nervous
2 CHAPTER The Biology of Behavior Chapter Preview Our nervous

... Our nervous system plays a vital role in how we think, feel, and act. Neurons, the basic building blocks of the body’s circuitry, receive signals through their branching dendrites and cell bodies and transmit electrical impulses down their axons. Chemical messengers called neurotransmitters traverse ...
neurolinguistics: shakespeare and aphasia
neurolinguistics: shakespeare and aphasia

... the fearful boss! Another person might have amorous feelings hearing the same ringtone, as it might be the one his loyal girlfriend uses! Shakespeare and Intelligence Damage to Broca’s or Wernicke’s areas might result in some sort of language impairment, but it does not mean every bit of language fu ...
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain

... of these counts. The number of VENs found in Elephant 1 (19,310) is lower than the number in adult humans (average total 193,000 VENs), but is higher than the average number found in great apes (average total 6,950 VENs) (Allman et al., 2005). We also counted the total number of neurons in the VEN-c ...
11_16_15- Day 1 - Kenwood Academy High School
11_16_15- Day 1 - Kenwood Academy High School

... Behaviors can be made automatic. Our senses (hearing, olfaction, taste, sight, touch) do not work in isolation. Reflexes are different from responses. There are different stages of sleep. The left side of your brain controls the right side of your body. Neurons are lost (die) before you are born Cer ...
Divisions of the Nervous System Section 35-3 pgs 901-904
Divisions of the Nervous System Section 35-3 pgs 901-904

... Although the commands to move muscles come from the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum ___________________________________________________ the actions of the muscles so that the body can move gracefully and efficiently. ...
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re

... 2. What is the role of a myelin sheath? What can occur if myelin sheaths are damaged? 3. When a neuron is at its resting potential, what does this mean? How is this related to negative and positive ions? 4. What is the absolute refractory period? 5. What is the all-or-none law? 6. What are receptor ...
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.

... 2. What is the role of a myelin sheath? What can occur if myelin sheaths are damaged? 3. When a neuron is at its resting potential, what does this mean? How is this related to negative and positive ions? 4. What is the absolute refractory period? 5. What is the all-or-none law? 6. What are receptor ...
How the Gifted Brain Learns
How the Gifted Brain Learns

... In an effort to make the book study a family experience, we will reference follow-up activities and resources. It is our hope that families will use these resources as a springboard for further discussions and activities. Before delving into the book, we will start by sharing some very basic informa ...
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Emotional lateralization

Emotional lateralization is the asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain. There is evidence for the lateralization of other brain functions as well.Emotions are complex and involve a variety of physical and cognitive responses, many of which are not well understood. The general purpose of emotions is to produce a specific response to a stimulus. Feelings are the conscious perception of emotions, and when an emotion occurs frequently or continuously this is called a mood.A variety of scientific studies have found lateralization of emotions. FMRI and lesion studies have shown asymmetrical activation of brain regions while thinking of emotions, responding to extreme emotional stimuli, and viewing emotional situations. Processing and production of facial expressions also appear to be asymmetric in nature. Many theories of lateralization have been proposed and some of those specific to emotions. Please keep in mind most the information in this article is theoretical and scientists are still trying to understand emotion and emotional lateralization. Also, some of the evidence is contradictory. Many brain regions are interconnected and the input and output of any given region may come from and go to many different regions.
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