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Updated European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the
Updated European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the

... The current manuscript is an update of the original Practical Guide, published in June 2013[Heidbuchel H, Verhamme P, Alings M, Antz M, Hacke W, Oldgren J, et al. European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. ...
Updated European Heart Rhythm Association
Updated European Heart Rhythm Association

... The current manuscript is an update of the original Practical Guide, published in June 2013[Heidbuchel H, Verhamme P, Alings M, Antz M, Hacke W, Oldgren J, et al. European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. ...
Updated European Heart Rhythm Association - prof
Updated European Heart Rhythm Association - prof

... The current manuscript is an update of the original Practical Guide, published in June 2013[Heidbuchel H, Verhamme P, Alings M, Antz M, Hacke W, Oldgren J, et al. European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. ...
Beta-lactams_E
Beta-lactams_E

... fever, and angioedema. Rarely (about 1 in 10 000) there is anaphylactic shock which can be fatal (about 1 in 50 000 – 100 000 treatment courses). Allergies are least likely when penicillins are given orally and most likely with local application. Metabolic opening of the β-lactam ring creates a high ...
general pharmacology
general pharmacology

... related to lipophilicity, increased lipid solubility increase volume of distribution of drug and decrease renal excretion. Volume of distribution: clearance is inversely related to volume of distribution of drugs (Vd). A drug with large Vd is poorly excreted in urine. Drugs restricted to blood (low ...
Renal Dose Adjustment per Pharmacy
Renal Dose Adjustment per Pharmacy

... for contacting the provider to suggest alternatives. D. If the medication is not on the renal dosing list (see Table 1), the pharmacist is responsible for contacting the prescriber for approval if dosing adjustment is needed. E. If the original ordered dose is not appropriate for the indication, the ...
PHARMACOTHERAPY OF HYPERTENSION
PHARMACOTHERAPY OF HYPERTENSION

... Hypertension is a common disorder if not effectively treated results in coronary thrombosis, stroke, retinopathy and renal failure Blood pressure is intimately related to kidneys – renovascular hypertension. Sympathetic over activity, renin angiotensin, aldosterone system and endothelium derived aut ...
NAME OF THE MEDICINE: Desmopressin Acetate Synonyms
NAME OF THE MEDICINE: Desmopressin Acetate Synonyms

... By Intranasal and Parenteral Administration . The treatment of ADH-sensitive cranial diabetes insipidus, including treatment of post-hypophysectomy polydipsia and polyuria. DDAVP is ineffective for the treatment of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Parenteral administration may be used when the intran ...
Hyperlipidemias
Hyperlipidemias

... concentration which activates an increased hepatic uptake of cholesterolcontaining LDL particles ( by increasing surface LDL receptors), leading to a fall in plasma LDL. Clinical uses: treatment of hypercholesterolemia and relieve pruritus caused by accumulation of bile acids in patients with biliar ...
Ecchymosis Related to Paroxetine and Sertraline
Ecchymosis Related to Paroxetine and Sertraline

... past four weeks. The patient had a history of duloxetine Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty Department of Psychiatry, ...
Choosing the right drug to fit the patient when selecting oral
Choosing the right drug to fit the patient when selecting oral

... major bleeding risk that is similar to that of wellcontrolled warfarin [11–14]. This evidence is reflected in the most recent National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) [15] and European Society of Cardiology guidelines [16]. The VKAs are remarkably effective in stroke prevention; for ...
Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Antiarrhythmic Drugs

... Essential tremor: 20-40 mg BID initially, maintenance dose usually 120-320 mg/d HTN: initially 40 mg BID; increase dosage every 3-7 days, usual dose: ≤320 mg divided into 2-3 doses/d, max daily dose: 640 mg; usual dosage range 40 – 160 mg/d in 2 divided doses. Migraine headache: initially 80 mg/d q ...
Gram positive cocci Family Micrococcaeceae
Gram positive cocci Family Micrococcaeceae

... use tampons, but it also occurs in children or in men with staphylococcal wound infections. 5. S. aureus also cause bactermia,endocarditis, meningitis, osteomylitis and pneumonia. ...
Ex Vivo Reversal of Heparin-Mediated Cardioprotection by
Ex Vivo Reversal of Heparin-Mediated Cardioprotection by

... Received for publication December 3, 1998. ...
trametinib - Cancer Care Ontario
trametinib - Cancer Care Ontario

... Trametinib in combination with dabrafenib is not recommended in patients who have previously progressed on a BRAF inhibitor due to its limited efficacy in patients who progressed on dabrafenib monotherapy. Approval is based on response rate and PFS;  improvements in overall survival and Quality of L ...
2nd presentation Oosterhuis AGAH
2nd presentation Oosterhuis AGAH

... • 14 “Phase 0” microdose studies completed at PRA in last 4 to 5 years – studies with single compound to obtain human PK in case of uncertain or conflicting animal/in vitro PK data – most studies comparing multiple candidates (up to 5) in parallel – design in most studies: parallel panels –> per com ...
Toxicities of Drugs Used in the Management of Fever
Toxicities of Drugs Used in the Management of Fever

... with acetaminophen is well recognized, only recently has attention focused on the risk of hepatic injury due to acetaminophen administered in doses within or only slightly above the recommended range (4 g in 24 h). In a recent series of 71 cases of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, 30% of the ca ...
27 - cardiology zagazig university
27 - cardiology zagazig university

... adjunc-tive drug with minimal side effects compared to digitals in the treatment of chronic, rapid atrial fibrilation Alone it could adequately control heart rate in patients with or without congestive heart failure . Dosage of 240 - 480 mg / day in divided doses appear safe. Also verapamil is an ex ...
Lecture 05 - binding quant - Cal State LA
Lecture 05 - binding quant - Cal State LA

... While the occupancy theory simulates actual dose-response curves, (theoretically, KD = EC50), it does not account for agonists that do not produce the maximum effect. Modified occupancy theory: modified to separate the binding affinity from the intrinsic activity () of the compound. That is, a comp ...
Introduction to the newest anticonvulsants
Introduction to the newest anticonvulsants

... Barbara Lynne Phillips, M.D. Assistant Professor of Neurology WSU BSOM ...
Analgesia and Asthma
Analgesia and Asthma

... • Oxtriphylline (Choledyl).contains 64% theophylline ...
Prescribing Information - Aegerion Pharmaceuticals
Prescribing Information - Aegerion Pharmaceuticals

... JUXTAPID can cause elevations in transaminases and hepatic steatosis, as described below [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. To what extent JUXTAPID-associated hepatic steatosis promotes the elevations in transaminases is unknown. Although cases of hepatic dysfunction (elevated transaminases with ...
ROSE AHF
ROSE AHF

... diuretic dosing, neither low dose dopamine, nor low dose nesiritide, enhanced decongestion or improved renal function. ● Future investigations of these or other acute heart failure therapies may need to assess the potential for differential responses in heart failure and preserved versus reduced eje ...
Use of textile biomaterials for the topic treatment of chronic venous
Use of textile biomaterials for the topic treatment of chronic venous

... on patients. CVD is a „frontier” disease, in its diagnosis and treatment being involved, besides dermatologists, a range of other specialists: internal medicine physicians, radiologists, vascular surgeons, ophthalmologists etc. The data in the speciality literature show an increasing high incidence ...
Distribution of drugs
Distribution of drugs

... • thyroxine (99.7% bound) – T1/2 = 7 days (for T3 the T1/2 = 2 days) • leflunomide (>99.4% bound) – T1/2 = 14 days • suramin (99.97% bound) ...
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Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors



Direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) are a class of anticoagulant drugs that can be used to prevent and treat embolisms and blood clots caused by various diseases. They inhibit thrombin, a serine protease which affects the coagulation cascade in many ways. DTIs have undergone rapid development since the 90's. With technological advances in genetic engineering the production of recombinant hirudin was made possible which opened the door to this new group of drugs. Before the use of DTIs the therapy and prophylaxis for anticoagulation had stayed the same for over 50 years with the use of heparin derivatives and warfarin which have some well known disadvantages. DTIs are still under development, but the research focus has shifted towards factor Xa inhibitors, or even dual thrombin and fXa inhibitors that have a broader mechanism of action by both inhibiting factor IIa (thrombin) and Xa. A recent review of patents and literature on thrombin inhibitors has demonstrated that the development of allosteric and multi-mechanism inhibitors might lead the way to a more safer anticoagulant.
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