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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES G7 CURRENT ACCOUNT IMBALANCES: SUSTAINABILITY AND ADJUSTMENT
... equilibrium depend upon whether the current-account/ net output ratio breaches estimated, country specific current account surplus or deficit thresholds. Both the speeds of adjustment and the size of the thresholds are found to differ significantly across countries. In addition, the authors also fin ...
... equilibrium depend upon whether the current-account/ net output ratio breaches estimated, country specific current account surplus or deficit thresholds. Both the speeds of adjustment and the size of the thresholds are found to differ significantly across countries. In addition, the authors also fin ...
An introduction to the UK Balance of Payments
... basis. The use of a uniform valuation principle aids understanding by users. Moreover, statistics for different countries will not be comparable unless both parties to a transaction adopt the same valuation principle. It is also important to use a principle consistent with national accounting princi ...
... basis. The use of a uniform valuation principle aids understanding by users. Moreover, statistics for different countries will not be comparable unless both parties to a transaction adopt the same valuation principle. It is also important to use a principle consistent with national accounting princi ...
DO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS MATTER FOR THE
... Chapter 4: DATA DISCRIPTION…………………………………………….12 ...
... Chapter 4: DATA DISCRIPTION…………………………………………….12 ...
The Great British trade-off The impact of leaving the EU on the UK`s
... and workers into global markets. Transport costs and tariffs have fallen steadily, reducing the cost of trade. Governments have also reduced ‘non-tariff barriers’ (NTBs) – the different national regulations, quotas and protections that make it difficult for exporters to penetrate foreign markets. Th ...
... and workers into global markets. Transport costs and tariffs have fallen steadily, reducing the cost of trade. Governments have also reduced ‘non-tariff barriers’ (NTBs) – the different national regulations, quotas and protections that make it difficult for exporters to penetrate foreign markets. Th ...
Slide 1
... • The 10% most rapidly growing enterprises created 5060% of gross employment gains over a 5-10 year period in France, Italy, Netherlands and Greece • Nearly 50% started as SMEs • Although the probability of rapid growth declines with age, the great majority were existing SMEs more than 5 years old • ...
... • The 10% most rapidly growing enterprises created 5060% of gross employment gains over a 5-10 year period in France, Italy, Netherlands and Greece • Nearly 50% started as SMEs • Although the probability of rapid growth declines with age, the great majority were existing SMEs more than 5 years old • ...
Economic Integration among Developing
... tropical beverages and fruits of which developing countries are the only suppliers, the growth of import demand for most other primary products exceeds that of consurmiption in developed nations which face limitations of domestic supply. In fact, the slow exr,ansion of the exports of these commoditi ...
... tropical beverages and fruits of which developing countries are the only suppliers, the growth of import demand for most other primary products exceeds that of consurmiption in developed nations which face limitations of domestic supply. In fact, the slow exr,ansion of the exports of these commoditi ...
Measuring Foreign Assistance`s Contribution to Economic Growth in
... by the media, ethnocentrism, tax fears, and a ...
... by the media, ethnocentrism, tax fears, and a ...
Import Price-Elasticities: Reconsidering the Evidence
... levels of substitution elasticities, at least in the monopolistic competition type industries. However, direct estimations of import price-elasticities at aggregate or industry levels do not generally support the theory since they lead to values that are hardly higher than unity. In this article, we ...
... levels of substitution elasticities, at least in the monopolistic competition type industries. However, direct estimations of import price-elasticities at aggregate or industry levels do not generally support the theory since they lead to values that are hardly higher than unity. In this article, we ...
Third World Network
... North-South free trade agreements (FTAs), bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments often contain a number of provisions that can increase the likelihood of a financial crisis1 and make it more difficult to take the necessary measures to deal with one once i ...
... North-South free trade agreements (FTAs), bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments often contain a number of provisions that can increase the likelihood of a financial crisis1 and make it more difficult to take the necessary measures to deal with one once i ...
Labour Markets Trends, Financial Globalization and the Current
... sector reduce inequality. Targeting for employment and for reduction of income inequality can thus be combined objectives in policy making. In a similar vein Stewart and Ranis (2002) argued that human development and economic growth can be joint and reinforcing targets for policy making. It seems th ...
... sector reduce inequality. Targeting for employment and for reduction of income inequality can thus be combined objectives in policy making. In a similar vein Stewart and Ranis (2002) argued that human development and economic growth can be joint and reinforcing targets for policy making. It seems th ...
International Boycotts
... be sold to the Buyer. Seller shall be fully responsible to replace all such items at no costs to Buyer. Seller shall be further responsible to pay for all penalties and expenses for defying the Arab Boycott laws." ...
... be sold to the Buyer. Seller shall be fully responsible to replace all such items at no costs to Buyer. Seller shall be further responsible to pay for all penalties and expenses for defying the Arab Boycott laws." ...
International Trade Theories International trade
... anywhere in the world. • The amount of output produced by using any given amount of capital and labor. ...
... anywhere in the world. • The amount of output produced by using any given amount of capital and labor. ...
Understanding Technology Diffusion: The Role of International
... (1998) analyze the causal links between exporting and productivity using firm-level panel data in Colombia, Mexico and Morocco. The authors find evidence that exporters reduce the costs of breaking into foreign markets for domestically oriented producers, however they do not appear to 7 Grossman ...
... (1998) analyze the causal links between exporting and productivity using firm-level panel data in Colombia, Mexico and Morocco. The authors find evidence that exporters reduce the costs of breaking into foreign markets for domestically oriented producers, however they do not appear to 7 Grossman ...
esp08 Burda 7160933 en
... people to do for us but that we must do at least some of. Included in this category are sleeping and eating, and other biological needs. It should be prima facie clear from this distinction between them and household production why it is important to disaggregate non-market time: A drop in non-marke ...
... people to do for us but that we must do at least some of. Included in this category are sleeping and eating, and other biological needs. It should be prima facie clear from this distinction between them and household production why it is important to disaggregate non-market time: A drop in non-marke ...
To many, today, globalization is a four
... it came nowhere near the ultra-high growth rates experienced by Korea during the sixties and seventies principally because it opted for an increasingly protectionist trade policy regime with nearly all imports coming under strict licensing by early 1970s. By the mid1970s, India’s trade regime had b ...
... it came nowhere near the ultra-high growth rates experienced by Korea during the sixties and seventies principally because it opted for an increasingly protectionist trade policy regime with nearly all imports coming under strict licensing by early 1970s. By the mid1970s, India’s trade regime had b ...
Total Work, Gender and Social Norms
... people to do for us but that we must do at least some of. Included in this category are sleeping and eating, and other biological needs. It should be prima facie clear from this distinction between them and household production why it is important to disaggregate non-market time: A drop in non-marke ...
... people to do for us but that we must do at least some of. Included in this category are sleeping and eating, and other biological needs. It should be prima facie clear from this distinction between them and household production why it is important to disaggregate non-market time: A drop in non-marke ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TOTAL WORK, GENDER AND SOCIAL NORMS Michael Burda
... It is well-known that men engage in more market work—have higher participation rates and longer workweeks conditional on participation—than women. What has not been thoroughly examined, and what has been untouched by economists, is the issue of gender differences in the total amount of work—in the m ...
... It is well-known that men engage in more market work—have higher participation rates and longer workweeks conditional on participation—than women. What has not been thoroughly examined, and what has been untouched by economists, is the issue of gender differences in the total amount of work—in the m ...
On the Mechanics of Economic Development
... following the work of Robert Solow, Edward Denison and many others. I will then ask, somewhat unfairly, whether this model as it stands is an adequate model of economic development, concluding that it is not. Next, I will consider two adaptations of this standard model to include the effects of huma ...
... following the work of Robert Solow, Edward Denison and many others. I will then ask, somewhat unfairly, whether this model as it stands is an adequate model of economic development, concluding that it is not. Next, I will consider two adaptations of this standard model to include the effects of huma ...
1 Forthcoming in Journal of Globalization and Development
... by industrial countries, and particularly by the U.S. government, reserve accumulation by these countries is nothing else than lending to rich countries at low interest rates. This problem has considerably worsened by the strong procyclical pattern of capital flows to developing countries that has ...
... by industrial countries, and particularly by the U.S. government, reserve accumulation by these countries is nothing else than lending to rich countries at low interest rates. This problem has considerably worsened by the strong procyclical pattern of capital flows to developing countries that has ...
Financial and currency crises in Latin America
... the main recipient of external credits. The experiences led to substantial real exchange rate (RER) appreciation and a rapid increase in current account deficits and foreign debts. In all three cases, the experiences ended up with massive financial and currency crises. Mexico also opened its capital ...
... the main recipient of external credits. The experiences led to substantial real exchange rate (RER) appreciation and a rapid increase in current account deficits and foreign debts. In all three cases, the experiences ended up with massive financial and currency crises. Mexico also opened its capital ...
Globalization
... within China. International businesses based in all three locations are facing new opportunities and threats. QUESTION 2: "The study of international business is fine if you are going to work in a large multinational enterprise, but it has no relevance for individuals who are going to work in small ...
... within China. International businesses based in all three locations are facing new opportunities and threats. QUESTION 2: "The study of international business is fine if you are going to work in a large multinational enterprise, but it has no relevance for individuals who are going to work in small ...
Theory - Dave Donaldson
... The result was an extremely influential model of “economic geography”, i.e. a model in which the distribution of economic activity across space (i.e. agglomeration) is endogenous. See lectures 16-18 for more on this. ...
... The result was an extremely influential model of “economic geography”, i.e. a model in which the distribution of economic activity across space (i.e. agglomeration) is endogenous. See lectures 16-18 for more on this. ...
Possible exam questions human
... 2. Explain why the supply and consumption of different resources change. 3. Describe factors that can affect the supply and consumption of different resources. 4. Describe how supplies of resources lead to a world of ‘have’ and ‘have nots’ as countries have different levels of resources base. 5. Des ...
... 2. Explain why the supply and consumption of different resources change. 3. Describe factors that can affect the supply and consumption of different resources. 4. Describe how supplies of resources lead to a world of ‘have’ and ‘have nots’ as countries have different levels of resources base. 5. Des ...
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
... stage of growth. Developing economies‟ imports are dominated by capital and intermediate goods during the period of initiation and nurturing of industrialization. These imports continuously push down the proportion of imports of industrial consumer goods in the import baskets. Savings, and hence, do ...
... stage of growth. Developing economies‟ imports are dominated by capital and intermediate goods during the period of initiation and nurturing of industrialization. These imports continuously push down the proportion of imports of industrial consumer goods in the import baskets. Savings, and hence, do ...
Tariffs
... without actually producing a good or survive (e.g., firms hire lobbyists to maintain tariff protection) • Political systems that do not easily provide tariffs are more likely to avoid rent seeking ...
... without actually producing a good or survive (e.g., firms hire lobbyists to maintain tariff protection) • Political systems that do not easily provide tariffs are more likely to avoid rent seeking ...
International factor movements
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marginal_Product_of_Labor_Drawing.png?width=300)
In international economics, international factor movements are movements of labor, capital, and other factors of production between countries. International factor movements occur in three ways: immigration/emigration, capital transfers through international borrowing and lending, and foreign direct investment. International factor movements also raise political and social issues not present in trade in goods and services. Nations frequently restrict immigration, capital flows, and foreign direct investment.