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Spread of Muslim Rule
Spread of Muslim Rule

... priests, ministers, pastors, bishops ...
4 Community of Faith-Muslim Sects
4 Community of Faith-Muslim Sects

... exchange of consent and commitment) at marriages. ...
I.S.L.A.M.I.C.
I.S.L.A.M.I.C.

... „ In Islam, showing living things in art was not allowed „ So artists turned to calligraphy to express themselves. „ Turn to page 247 in ...
Chapter 7 Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islam into
Chapter 7 Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islam into

... centuries of incursions into northern India. In the 12th century the Persian Muhammad of Ghur created an extensive state in the Indus valley and north-central India. Later campaigns extended it along the plains of the Ganges to Bengal. A lieutenant to Muhammad, Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, later formed a new ...
Chapter 10 - Net Start Class
Chapter 10 - Net Start Class

... Even today, for Muslims, their private and religious lives are the same. So, many religious laws tell Muslims how they must live. Some rules forbid them from eating pork or drinking alcohol. Every Friday afternoon they meet as a community for prayer. The central ideas of the Muslim religion are fou ...
THE WORLD OF ISLAM
THE WORLD OF ISLAM

... religion has protection and safeguard and it is the duty of all members of the Muslim community to guard and protect him…” laws for the Jews and Christians: “Do not build any new churches or repair old ones…do not try to stop anyone from becoming a Muslim, or seek to convert anyone to your own faith ...
THE WORLD OF ISLAM
THE WORLD OF ISLAM

... religion has protection and safeguard and it is the duty of all members of the Muslim community to guard and protect him…” laws for the Jews and Christians: “Do not build any new churches or repair old ones…do not try to stop anyone from becoming a Muslim, or seek to convert anyone to your own faith ...
The Muslim World - Swampscott High School
The Muslim World - Swampscott High School

... was welcomed in Medina as ruler, lawgiver, and prophet by Muslim converts  Muslims launched attacks on Meccan caravans and defeated the Meccans in battle  Muhammad returned to Mecca in 630  Muhammad died in 632  After his death, Abu Bakr was elected the first Caliph, or successor to Muhammad ...
Document
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The Safavid Empire - Stratford High School
The Safavid Empire - Stratford High School

... Muslim armies conquered many lands into which Islam slowly spread. • After Muhammad’s death, Abu Bakr became the first caliph, the title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam. • Caliphs were not religious leaders, but political and military leaders. • Abu Bakr directed a series of battles ...
WHAP Teacher Copy Sharia Sufis and Cultural Encounters in the
WHAP Teacher Copy Sharia Sufis and Cultural Encounters in the

... Mohammed. Precedents and analogy applied by Muslim scholars are used to address new issues. The consensus of the Muslim community also plays a role in defining this theological manual. Sharia developed several hundred years after the Prophet Mohammed's death in 632 CE as the Islamic empire expanded ...
Current Affairs in the Muslim World M. Arif Iqbal Khan arifatdhaka
Current Affairs in the Muslim World M. Arif Iqbal Khan arifatdhaka

... firm grip on power after repeated election victories. The new Islamic belt comprising of Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan and Pakistan created a formidable Muslim crescent, able to strike at the very heart of any superpower. They had oil (Iran), nuclear weapons (Pakistan), warriors (Afghanistan) and a gate ...
Differences Between Sunni & Shi`a
Differences Between Sunni & Shi`a

... Sunni Majority • 85 to 90% world wide • largest sect of Islam • Ahl ul-Sunna • in Arabic: ‫أهل السنة‬ • “the folks of the tradition” ...
Spread of Islam
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... language of Muslims Split between Sunni and Shiites ...
Abbasid Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate

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The Abbasid Empire
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... With the spread of Islam came the spread of the Arabic language across Afroeurasian lands from Central Asia to the Atlantic. Just as the Greeks, the Romans, and the Persians had done under their rule, Muslim governments established centers of learning to collect and translate scientific, literary, a ...
Review Questions - Waunakee Community School
Review Questions - Waunakee Community School

... Muslim rulers changed Indian government. Sultans welcomed immigrants and scholars, and trade increased. The culture created beautiful art and architecture. With the Muslim advance, Hindu and Muslim religious beliefs clashed, creating many conflicts. Muslims worshiped a single god, while Hindus praye ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... of Islam is that all things belong to God, and that wealth is therefore held by human beings in trust. 4) THE FAST - Every year in the month of Ramadan, all Muslims fast from first light until sundown, abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations. 5) PILGRIMAGE (HAJJ) - The annual pilgrimage to ...
Women in Islam - Town of Jaffrey
Women in Islam - Town of Jaffrey

... true tale of revolutionary Muslim philosopher Averroes who lived in 12thcentury Spain when Arabs ruled Anadulsia, it parallels the story of Chahine's own experiences with Islamic fundamentalists when he released his 1994 film L'Emigre because it dared depict a sacred Muslim prophet. During that time ...
World History - PI - Chapter 10 - Outline File
World History - PI - Chapter 10 - Outline File

... 1 – Shi’as claiming direct descent from Muhammad’s daughter, Fatima – 4 – Muslim trade network – a – sea – Med. Sea and Indian Ocean – Muslim trade – sea – ………………………………. – b – land network – ……………………….. (China and India) – connected to Europe and Africa – c – lingua franca – ……………………….. – single cur ...
Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islam
Abbasid Decline and Spread of Islam

... Called a Mameluk Sultanate as Turkish slaves formed aristocracy Established an Islamic state known as the sultanate of Delhi Nominally under Caliph’s authority but realistically independent Sultans' authority did not extend far beyond the capital at Delhi Generally tolerated non-Muslims as dhimmi if ...
Islam Notes
Islam Notes

... Caliphs are the 1 4 leaders after Muhammad; named so for their ________________________ to Muhammad ...
caliph
caliph

... “people of the book” and they had a special status as “protected people.” Muslims were required to treat them with tolerance. Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam has values such as honoring your parents, being honest and kind, protecting the weak and helpless, and that all people are equal ...
The Golden Age of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
The Golden Age of Islam - White Plains Public Schools

... closely associated with the practice of (3) encourage strife between segments of (1) Islam believers (2) Judaism (4) support political rebellions to overthrow (3) Shinto existing governments (4) Buddhism 5. During the centuries of dynastic rule, the 3. In most societies, works of art and Chinese rej ...
Islamic Art
Islamic Art

... Important Dates Birth of Muhammad in Mecca - ca. 570 Muhammad’s first revelation - 610 Muhammad’s flight to Mecca - 622 Death of Muhammad in Medina - 632 Muslims capture Jerusalem - 638 Muslim Conquest of Lower Egypt - 642 Muslim Armies enter Spain - 711 First Crusade captures Jerusalem - 1099 Mong ...
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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the religion of Islam and its adherents, Muslims. ""Muslim"" is an Arabic word meaning ""one who submits to God"". Muslims and their religion have greatly impacted the political, economic, and military history of the Old World, especially the Middle East, where its roots lie. Because of the absence of historical and archaeological record non-Muslims understand Islam to have originated in Mecca and Medina. Beginning in the 7th century the Islamic world expanded to include people of the Islamic civilization, while consuming non-Muslims living in that civilisation.A century after the death of last Islamic prophet Muhammad, the Islamic empire extended from Al-Andalus (Spain) in the west to Indus in the east. The subsequent empires such as those of the Abbasids, Fatimids, Almoravids, Seljukids, Ajuuraan, Adal and Warsangali in Somalia, Mughals in India and Safavids in Persia and Ottomans were among the influential and distinguished powers in the world. The Islamic civilization gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, nurses and philosophers during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; there was investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals; and the importance of reading the Qur'an produced a comparatively high level of literacy in the general populace.In the later Middle Ages, destructive Mongol invasions from the East, and the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centre of the Islamic world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire was able to conquer most Arabic-speaking areas, creating an Islamic world power again, although one that was unable to master the challenges of the Early Modern period.Later, in modern history (18th and 19th centuries), many Islamic regions fell under the influence of European Great Powers. After the First World War, Ottoman territories (a Central Powers member) were partitioned into several nations under the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres.
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