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Unit 5 Rev #4 KEY - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit 5 Rev #4 KEY - Mr. Lesiuk

... tissue and grow up to a meter in length just under the skin. Then they form an ulcer through the skin to release their fertilized eggs back into the water. ...
Respiratory Physiology
Respiratory Physiology

... Protection from inhaled pathogens and irritating substances Lungs contain lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages Vocalization Loss of water and heat from body It enhances venous return ( Respiratory pump) The nose as a part of respiratory system, serves as the organ of smell Lungs synthesize cert ...
Chapter 17 The Respiratory System: Gas Exchange and Regulation
Chapter 17 The Respiratory System: Gas Exchange and Regulation

... o Increased metabolic activity  increases CO2 o Increases oxygen unloading in active tissue • Effect of 2,3-DPG o 2,3-DPG = 2,3-diphosphoglycerate  Produced in red blood cells under conditions of low oxygen such as anemia and high altitude  Synthesis inhibited by oxyhemoglobin o 2,3-DPG decreases ...
The Blood Vessels
The Blood Vessels

... Control of Peripheral Resistance • Consists of three components: • Vascular resistance • Goes up as diameter is reduced Arteriole diameter is the main factor in vascular resistance • Goes up as vessel length increases • Viscosity of blood • Depends on hematocrit • Turbulence • Cause of pathological ...
Flight Physiology
Flight Physiology

... • Within the red blood cell, there is Hemoglobin, which function as specialized oxygen transport system that allows far more oxygen to be carried by blood • At high altitude, we need to increase rate and depth of breathing in order to get enough oxygen into our lung. ...
For cell membranes
For cell membranes

... The rate of absorption determines the time of onset and the degree of acute toxicity. This is largely because time to peak (Tmax) and maximum concentration (Cmax) after each exposure depend on the rate of absorption. Rate the following processes in order of fastest to ...
Notes - Academic Computer Center
Notes - Academic Computer Center

... i. Pressure declines b/c runoff to the periphery exceeds the inflow from the heart.    ii. The lowest pressure (diastolic BP, e.g., 80 mmHg) in the arterial system occurs just  prior to the next ventricular contraction.    c. Recoil of the elastic arteries helps propel blood onward through the syste ...
Models of Cheyne-Stokes Respiration with Cardiovascular
Models of Cheyne-Stokes Respiration with Cardiovascular

... “Encephalitis” is an inflammation of the brain, most often caused by an infectious organism, usually a virus, but sometimes by chemicals. It may cause irreparable brain damage and is sometimes fatal. Cheyne-Stokes respiration often occurs during encephalitis. Encephalitis causes obstruction of the n ...
Division of physiology
Division of physiology

... 80. Body temperature. Balance of heat production and heat loss. 81. Regulation of body temperature. 82. Functions of the kidneys in homeostasis. Physiologic anatomy of the kidneys. Renal blood supply. The structure of a nephron. 83. Micturition. Urinary bladder - structure, innervation. Micturition ...
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PaCO2 and Ventilation - macomb

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Respiratory System of Birds: Anatomy and Physiology

... Respiratory cycle of a bird 1. During the first inspiration, the air travels through the nostrils, also called nares, of a bird, which are located at the junction between the top of the upper beak and the head. The fleshy tissue that surrounds them, in some birds, is called the cere. As in mammals, ...
Organism Physiology 3 Transport
Organism Physiology 3 Transport

...  How the processes of plant transport depend upon water potential and how that water potential is generated as a function of pressure and solute concentration.  The consequences of adaptations that minimize water loss on plant physiology.  How the processes of plant transport depend upon water po ...
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... (growth, reproduction, food use by cells, etc.) 3. Regulated by feedback controls that function to maintain homeostasis ...
Vertebrate Classes - Fulton County Schools
Vertebrate Classes - Fulton County Schools

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PPT - gserianne.com
PPT - gserianne.com

... Mechanisms that prevent alveoli from filling with fluid: 1) cells of alveolar wall are tightly joined together 2) the relatively high osmotic pressure of the interstitial fluid draws water out of them 3) there is low pressure in the pulmonary circuit ...
Human Physiology Study Questions-3
Human Physiology Study Questions-3

... 8. Increasing the rate of sympathetic activity has what effect on: (1) the release of acetylcholine from preganglionic neurons? (2) the release of norepinephrine from postganglionic neurons? (3) the release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla? the activity of β1 receptors in the heart? the activ ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

... • Isotonic-occurs if the water concentration of both intracellular and extracellular fluid is the same; cells do shrink or swell • Hypotonic-occurs if the water concentration is lower inside the cell (solutes are higher inside) and the cell will swell and possibly lyse • Hypertonic-occurs if the wat ...
Physiology Objectives 43
Physiology Objectives 43

... has a higher affinity for O2 than regular hemoglobin, and thus, shifts the curve to the left. Exercising and high altitude conditions (low pH, high heat, high PCO2, and high 2,3-BPG) increase oxygen delivery to the tissue and decrease affinity for O2, shifting the curve to the right. Factors that sh ...
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... up food into the mouth. Unique to all molluscs except bivalves. Visceral Mass: Dorsal concentration of internal organs. Gills: A large surface-area tissue used for exchanging gases. Found in molluscs with open or closed circulatory systems. ...
Systems of the Body
Systems of the Body

... Circulation: moving blood, nutrients, oxygen, and wastes throughout the body Respiration: process of providing oxygen and nutrients to the cells Growth & Repair: grow by increasing the number and size of cells. Repair – replacing damaged or longer functioning cells Secretion: production of liquid su ...
Haemodynamics
Haemodynamics

...  Large lumen offers low-resistance  Act as pressure reservoirs—expand and recoil as blood ejected from heart ...
GFR - gserianne.com
GFR - gserianne.com

... concentration of a solution – Osmolarity (effect on H2O) of body solutions is determined by the total number of dissolved particles (regardless of where they came from) – The term ‘osmole’ reflects the number of particles yielded by a particular solute (milliosmole, mOsm, = osmole/1000) • 1 mole of ...
Editorial Comment Hyperthermia: A Hyperadrenergic
Editorial Comment Hyperthermia: A Hyperadrenergic

... taken by the two species to this "terminus." In this editorial, attention is directed to important differences as well as similarities in how human and other mammalian cardiovascular systems cope with a noncompensible thermal stress; some consequences of this stress are discussed as well. When anima ...
Editorial Comment Hyperthermia: A Hyperadrenergic
Editorial Comment Hyperthermia: A Hyperadrenergic

... taken by the two species to this "terminus." In this editorial, attention is directed to important differences as well as similarities in how human and other mammalian cardiovascular systems cope with a noncompensible thermal stress; some consequences of this stress are discussed as well. When anima ...
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Common raven physiology

The Common Raven (Corvus corax), also known as the Northern Raven, is a large, all-black passerine bird. Found across the northern hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all corvids.
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