glucose, faKy acids, amino acids
... -‐ the breaking down of organic macromolecules (glucose, fa8y acids, amino acids, etc.) in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP (occurs in mitochondria) (glucose) ...
... -‐ the breaking down of organic macromolecules (glucose, fa8y acids, amino acids, etc.) in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP (occurs in mitochondria) (glucose) ...
L23 HH Glycolysis Citric Acid Cycle e
... energy investment phase and the direct generation of ATP in an energy pay off stage. The first phosphorylation leads to a product that can continue to a number of pathways and the second phosphorylation, catalysed by phosphofructokinase, is an irreversible reaction leading only to the glycolytic pat ...
... energy investment phase and the direct generation of ATP in an energy pay off stage. The first phosphorylation leads to a product that can continue to a number of pathways and the second phosphorylation, catalysed by phosphofructokinase, is an irreversible reaction leading only to the glycolytic pat ...
ppt
... 1. Structure 2. Functions a. energy storage... but since they probably do other things, these are metabolized last... b. structure - after water, animals are mostly protein collagen, elastin, actin, myosin, etc... ...
... 1. Structure 2. Functions a. energy storage... but since they probably do other things, these are metabolized last... b. structure - after water, animals are mostly protein collagen, elastin, actin, myosin, etc... ...
CO 2 - cloudfront.net
... don’t keep burning energy unless we need to. • However, some mitochondria have a protein in the inner membrane that lets H+ ions move freely back across the membrane. These are called “Uncoupling proteins” because they decouple the production of ATP from the rest of the electron transport chain. Why ...
... don’t keep burning energy unless we need to. • However, some mitochondria have a protein in the inner membrane that lets H+ ions move freely back across the membrane. These are called “Uncoupling proteins” because they decouple the production of ATP from the rest of the electron transport chain. Why ...
Chapter 4
... They alter the behavior of the enzyme in a manner analogous to allosteric regulation Alter Vmax. What will happen to V if you push the substrate concentration very high? ...
... They alter the behavior of the enzyme in a manner analogous to allosteric regulation Alter Vmax. What will happen to V if you push the substrate concentration very high? ...
Mutagenesis identifies the critical amino acid residues of human
... catalysis and substrate specificity. H141A mutant required a higher magnesium concentration to achieve its activity, suggesting the unique role of His-141 in both catalysis and magnesium coordination. Furthermore, an additional catalytic residue (Asn-251) and an additional metal ion binding site (Gl ...
... catalysis and substrate specificity. H141A mutant required a higher magnesium concentration to achieve its activity, suggesting the unique role of His-141 in both catalysis and magnesium coordination. Furthermore, an additional catalytic residue (Asn-251) and an additional metal ion binding site (Gl ...
The role of the Renal System in acid
... Renal failure and the Cardiopulmonary System The healthy human renal system creates and excretes 1-2 L/day of urine. The urine of the healthy person will have an average pH of 6.0, which can vary with diet. Signs of renal failure include: I. ...
... Renal failure and the Cardiopulmonary System The healthy human renal system creates and excretes 1-2 L/day of urine. The urine of the healthy person will have an average pH of 6.0, which can vary with diet. Signs of renal failure include: I. ...
Chapter 7 - Cell
... 1) What is cell respiration? What is the overall reaction? Where does it occur? Cell respiration is the process of breathing oxygen to take into the body convert it chemically into food and breath out the unneeded parts (CO2) of the result. It mainly takes place in the mitochondrion of animals. C6H1 ...
... 1) What is cell respiration? What is the overall reaction? Where does it occur? Cell respiration is the process of breathing oxygen to take into the body convert it chemically into food and breath out the unneeded parts (CO2) of the result. It mainly takes place in the mitochondrion of animals. C6H1 ...
Cellular Respiration Review Sheet
... organisms that obtain energy through lactic acid fermentation. 11. What products are produced during alcoholic fermentation? Give some examples of organisms that obtain energy through alcoholic fermentation. 12. Describe what happened in the yeast demo. What caused the balloon to expand? 13. Where d ...
... organisms that obtain energy through lactic acid fermentation. 11. What products are produced during alcoholic fermentation? Give some examples of organisms that obtain energy through alcoholic fermentation. 12. Describe what happened in the yeast demo. What caused the balloon to expand? 13. Where d ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 28: Active Transport
... transport term + ATP hydrolysis bonds + ATP hydrolysis concentrations Transport can make [S]dest >> [S]source up to the point where the positive contribution to ∆G from transport is just less than the negative contribution from ATP hydrolysis. One advantage of ∆G is that all terms are simply additiv ...
... transport term + ATP hydrolysis bonds + ATP hydrolysis concentrations Transport can make [S]dest >> [S]source up to the point where the positive contribution to ∆G from transport is just less than the negative contribution from ATP hydrolysis. One advantage of ∆G is that all terms are simply additiv ...
Cellular Respiration/Fermentation Review Sheet
... 19. Where do the ATP’s that start glycolysis (stage 1) come from? ...
... 19. Where do the ATP’s that start glycolysis (stage 1) come from? ...
Name__________________________________ Date Pd _____
... Click on the Practice and the Review (top right of page) Go through the animations of the ETC. Concept #5 Fermentation All cells are able to synthesize ATP via the process of ___________________________. In many cells, if oxygen is not ________________________, pyruvate is metabolized in a process c ...
... Click on the Practice and the Review (top right of page) Go through the animations of the ETC. Concept #5 Fermentation All cells are able to synthesize ATP via the process of ___________________________. In many cells, if oxygen is not ________________________, pyruvate is metabolized in a process c ...
Mechanism of surface charge creation due to image forces
... of liquid (see also figure 1). A similar effect seems to appear at a metal–liquid boundary. For a metal, ε2 could be taken as ε2 = ∞, so the force is negative too. The attraction of charges from the liquid to the surface of the solid makes a layer with an increasing ion concentration. Ions are in a ...
... of liquid (see also figure 1). A similar effect seems to appear at a metal–liquid boundary. For a metal, ε2 could be taken as ε2 = ∞, so the force is negative too. The attraction of charges from the liquid to the surface of the solid makes a layer with an increasing ion concentration. Ions are in a ...
Product Information - PICO
... doses of the saline cathartics (15 g of magnesium sulfate or its equivalent) produces a semifluid or watery evacuation within 3-6 hours or less. The product is not intended for routine use as a laxative. Some absorption of the component ions of the saline cathartics does occur, and in certain instan ...
... doses of the saline cathartics (15 g of magnesium sulfate or its equivalent) produces a semifluid or watery evacuation within 3-6 hours or less. The product is not intended for routine use as a laxative. Some absorption of the component ions of the saline cathartics does occur, and in certain instan ...
A1983QJ71300001
... showed many other species to have December 16, 1982 similar high proline contents, it was impossible not to ask the question, “My interest in salt marsh plants ‘Why so much proline?’ These initial began back in the early-1960s when I observations provided the impetus for the work described in this p ...
... showed many other species to have December 16, 1982 similar high proline contents, it was impossible not to ask the question, “My interest in salt marsh plants ‘Why so much proline?’ These initial began back in the early-1960s when I observations provided the impetus for the work described in this p ...
Respiration - Dr. Annette M. Parrott
... • ATP is a nucleotide. That means it is a mono mer (one part). • Several nucleotides linked together make a nucleic acid. DNA & RNA are nucleic acids • ATP formed by dehydration synthesis and broken by hydrolysis ...
... • ATP is a nucleotide. That means it is a mono mer (one part). • Several nucleotides linked together make a nucleic acid. DNA & RNA are nucleic acids • ATP formed by dehydration synthesis and broken by hydrolysis ...
Plant Science notes - Aurora City Schools
... Stomata closed during the light, open at night CAM metabolism: CO2 is fixed during the night, water loss in the day is minimized. CAM plants, American aloe, pineapple, Kalanchoe, Yucca When the weather is hot and dry, keeps its stomata closed most of the time, conserving water. At the same ti ...
... Stomata closed during the light, open at night CAM metabolism: CO2 is fixed during the night, water loss in the day is minimized. CAM plants, American aloe, pineapple, Kalanchoe, Yucca When the weather is hot and dry, keeps its stomata closed most of the time, conserving water. At the same ti ...
Plant Science notes
... Stomata closed during the light, open at night CAM metabolism: CO2 is fixed during the night, water loss in the day is minimized. CAM plants, American aloe, pineapple, Kalanchoe, Yucca When the weather is hot and dry, keeps its stomata closed most of the time, conserving water. At the same ti ...
... Stomata closed during the light, open at night CAM metabolism: CO2 is fixed during the night, water loss in the day is minimized. CAM plants, American aloe, pineapple, Kalanchoe, Yucca When the weather is hot and dry, keeps its stomata closed most of the time, conserving water. At the same ti ...
Roots - Cloudfront.net
... B. Leaves have special cells (chlorophyll) that allow it to perform this chemical reaction. ...
... B. Leaves have special cells (chlorophyll) that allow it to perform this chemical reaction. ...
ATP, Photosynthesis and Respiration
... •Periodically the chloroplasts runs low on ATP. •Does this to replenish ATP levels. •e- travel from the P680 ETC to P700 then to a primary eacceptor, then back to the ...
... •Periodically the chloroplasts runs low on ATP. •Does this to replenish ATP levels. •e- travel from the P680 ETC to P700 then to a primary eacceptor, then back to the ...
Enzymes - Land of Mayo
... molecules with their reactive sites facing each other ► promote acid base exchanges of H+ ions ► exclude water molecules that might get in the way ...
... molecules with their reactive sites facing each other ► promote acid base exchanges of H+ ions ► exclude water molecules that might get in the way ...
Plant Science
... The rate of absorption of mineral ions is sometimes limited by the rate at which the ions move through the soil in the root. There are three ways in which mineral ions can move to the root: (facilitated) diffusion of mineral ions which requires a concentration gradient (Note that in general minera ...
... The rate of absorption of mineral ions is sometimes limited by the rate at which the ions move through the soil in the root. There are three ways in which mineral ions can move to the root: (facilitated) diffusion of mineral ions which requires a concentration gradient (Note that in general minera ...
Acidification of Urine
... • The blood levels of the three "buffer anions" Hb– (hemoglobin), Prot– (protein), and HCO3– consequently drop. • The anions of the added acid are filtered into the renal tubules. • They are accompanied ("covered") by cations, particularly Na+, because electrochemical neutrality is maintained. • By ...
... • The blood levels of the three "buffer anions" Hb– (hemoglobin), Prot– (protein), and HCO3– consequently drop. • The anions of the added acid are filtered into the renal tubules. • They are accompanied ("covered") by cations, particularly Na+, because electrochemical neutrality is maintained. • By ...
Fluids and Electrolytes
... Calcium has its Ca++ ATPase that keeps extracellular Ca++ concentration higher than its intracellular concentration Ca++ ATPase is present in cell wall, organelle membranes and endoplasmic reticulum In addition to the ATP consuming transporters, some molecules establish concentration gradients utili ...
... Calcium has its Ca++ ATPase that keeps extracellular Ca++ concentration higher than its intracellular concentration Ca++ ATPase is present in cell wall, organelle membranes and endoplasmic reticulum In addition to the ATP consuming transporters, some molecules establish concentration gradients utili ...
Magnesium in biology
Magnesium is an essential element in biological systems. Magnesium occurs typically as the Mg2+ ion. It is an essential mineral nutrient (i.e., element) for life and is present in every cell type in every organism. For example, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the main source of energy in cells, must be bound to a magnesium ion in order to be biologically active. What is called ATP is often actually Mg-ATP. As such, magnesium plays a role in the stability of all polyphosphate compounds in the cells, including those associated with the synthesis of DNA and RNA.Over 300 enzymes require the presence of magnesium ions for their catalytic action, including all enzymes utilizing or synthesizing ATP, or those that use other nucleotides to synthesize DNA and RNA.In plants, magnesium is necessary for synthesis of chlorophyll and photosynthesis.