The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory
... Any discussion of constructive memory must acknowledge the pioneering ideas of Bartlett (1932), who rejected the notion that memory involves a passive replay of a past experience via the awakening of a literal copy of experience. Although Bartlett did not advocate the extreme position sometimes ascr ...
... Any discussion of constructive memory must acknowledge the pioneering ideas of Bartlett (1932), who rejected the notion that memory involves a passive replay of a past experience via the awakening of a literal copy of experience. Although Bartlett did not advocate the extreme position sometimes ascr ...
How does susceptibility to proactive interference relate to speech recognition in
... of WM span are thought to measure a number of complex cognitive processes (Sörqvist et al., 2010) including PI (Kane and Engle, 2000; Whitney et al., 2001; Friedman and Miyake, 2004). Studies have also shown that manipulating the degree of PI in tests of WM span affects how well the WM span scores p ...
... of WM span are thought to measure a number of complex cognitive processes (Sörqvist et al., 2010) including PI (Kane and Engle, 2000; Whitney et al., 2001; Friedman and Miyake, 2004). Studies have also shown that manipulating the degree of PI in tests of WM span affects how well the WM span scores p ...
Superior Parietal Cortex Is Critical for the Manipulation of
... As can be seen in Figure 1, some of the lesions in the SupPar Lesion group extend beyond the boundaries of SPL. In most areas of the brain outside SPL, the number of overlapping lesions is small (0, 1, or 2). However, right inferior parietal cortex is an exception; approximately half the patients in ...
... As can be seen in Figure 1, some of the lesions in the SupPar Lesion group extend beyond the boundaries of SPL. In most areas of the brain outside SPL, the number of overlapping lesions is small (0, 1, or 2). However, right inferior parietal cortex is an exception; approximately half the patients in ...
The Role of Working Memory in Reading Disability
... proportion accounted for by phonological awaredeficits, including poor memory performance, were ' ness abilitin3 (approximately 40-70%). Wagner apparent at the kindergarten phase prior to (1988) reported on a meta-analysis of longitudinal reading acquisition. The low IQ children, in addicorrelationa ...
... proportion accounted for by phonological awaredeficits, including poor memory performance, were ' ness abilitin3 (approximately 40-70%). Wagner apparent at the kindergarten phase prior to (1988) reported on a meta-analysis of longitudinal reading acquisition. The low IQ children, in addicorrelationa ...
The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Autobiographical
... amygdala and hippocampus for emotional than for neutral memory retrieval, especially for items whose memory was accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional ...
... amygdala and hippocampus for emotional than for neutral memory retrieval, especially for items whose memory was accompanied by a sense of recollection (see also, Sharot et al. 2004). Addis et al. (2004) showed that the hippocampus and amygdala were modulated during retrieval by ratings of emotional ...
to receive a reprint - Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences
... component linguistic processes in parallel while storing intermediate representations. Thus, indices of verbal working memory capacity such as the Reading Span Test (Daneman and Carpenter 1980) that measure the ability to simultaneously process sentences and maintain information in memory correlate ...
... component linguistic processes in parallel while storing intermediate representations. Thus, indices of verbal working memory capacity such as the Reading Span Test (Daneman and Carpenter 1980) that measure the ability to simultaneously process sentences and maintain information in memory correlate ...
Resources: - Real Science
... future thought are highly interrelated. They help explain why future thought may be impossible without memories." The study is published online on 1 Jan 2007 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The other Washington University coauthors are Jason M. Watson and Kathleen McDermott. McDe ...
... future thought are highly interrelated. They help explain why future thought may be impossible without memories." The study is published online on 1 Jan 2007 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The other Washington University coauthors are Jason M. Watson and Kathleen McDermott. McDe ...
The case of KC: contributions of a memory
... The case of K.C. turned out to be one contributor to the eventual crumbling of the neat and tidy single-memory, single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that ...
... The case of K.C. turned out to be one contributor to the eventual crumbling of the neat and tidy single-memory, single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that ...
Cognitive Spare Capacity as a Window on Hearing Aid Benefit
... evidence that simply hearing a spoken utterance consumes cognitive resources and may do so to different degrees for different individuals. In order to determine just how useful different kinds of signal processing are, it is important to determine to what extent they help individual hearing aid user ...
... evidence that simply hearing a spoken utterance consumes cognitive resources and may do so to different degrees for different individuals. In order to determine just how useful different kinds of signal processing are, it is important to determine to what extent they help individual hearing aid user ...
Ch. 17
... against depression, and is associated with higher quality of life. • Older adults who are physically active show less neural and glial cell losses throughout their cortex and less cognitive decline than do those who are sedentary. • Exercise is associated with increased hippocampal volume. Kuther, L ...
... against depression, and is associated with higher quality of life. • Older adults who are physically active show less neural and glial cell losses throughout their cortex and less cognitive decline than do those who are sedentary. • Exercise is associated with increased hippocampal volume. Kuther, L ...
The Seven Sins of Memory
... Wagner, Schacter, et al. (1998) used event-related fMRI to determine whether responses to individual words during encoding predict subsequent remembering and forgetting of those words. During the scanning period, participants viewed a long list of words and decided whether each word was abstract or ...
... Wagner, Schacter, et al. (1998) used event-related fMRI to determine whether responses to individual words during encoding predict subsequent remembering and forgetting of those words. During the scanning period, participants viewed a long list of words and decided whether each word was abstract or ...
Beginnings of a theory of autobiographical remembering
... part on the language available and on the narrative structures used. If no words exist to describe something or if the narrative structure omits something, it is less likely to be remembered. Three examples illustrate this point. First, Brown and Kulik (1977) observed that reports of especially vivi ...
... part on the language available and on the narrative structures used. If no words exist to describe something or if the narrative structure omits something, it is less likely to be remembered. Three examples illustrate this point. First, Brown and Kulik (1977) observed that reports of especially vivi ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
... working memory performance. Davoodi et al. (2009) were one of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performa ...
to get the file
... Fundamentals of Cognitive Psychology, 2e by Ronald T. Kellogg ©SAGE Publications, Inc. ...
... Fundamentals of Cognitive Psychology, 2e by Ronald T. Kellogg ©SAGE Publications, Inc. ...
Norton No. 2
... then the perception through the eye. In this way, listening to music is different from reading. When reading a book, one reads the text and creates one’s own associations. One has only the text and one’s own being to take into consideration. In listening to music, there are physical laws ...
... then the perception through the eye. In this way, listening to music is different from reading. When reading a book, one reads the text and creates one’s own associations. One has only the text and one’s own being to take into consideration. In listening to music, there are physical laws ...
PTSD: Extinction, Reconsolidation and the Visual
... the memory structure. The PTSD response is generally linked to multiple stimuli and is more easily evoked than other fearful responses. In order to ensure effective treatment, care must be taken to ensure that the fear response is evoked as fully as possible. In transforming the memory structure at ...
... the memory structure. The PTSD response is generally linked to multiple stimuli and is more easily evoked than other fearful responses. In order to ensure effective treatment, care must be taken to ensure that the fear response is evoked as fully as possible. In transforming the memory structure at ...
A Pilot Study - Loma Linda University Medical Center
... Cardiac surgery patients are the ideal population to test this hypothesis because of their relatively high risk of POCD. It has been shown by several animal studies that both global and focal ischemia can induce brain damage and learning/memory deficits (e.g., see [24]). Therefore, reduction of the ...
... Cardiac surgery patients are the ideal population to test this hypothesis because of their relatively high risk of POCD. It has been shown by several animal studies that both global and focal ischemia can induce brain damage and learning/memory deficits (e.g., see [24]). Therefore, reduction of the ...
Memory - WordPress.com
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
... many skills and much knowledge in those years but for the most part do not remember the experiences through which we acquired them. It is possible that the details of the experiences are still there but cannot be retrieved, because one memory system is used by infants and another one develops for ad ...
Dementia
... More obvious language problems Visuospatial and topographical orientation Getting lost, unable to find way back home ...
... More obvious language problems Visuospatial and topographical orientation Getting lost, unable to find way back home ...
Neural changes underlying the development of
... across ages (Ghetti et al., 2011). Importantly, it should be noted that improvements over middle childhood are not evident across all forms of explicit memory judgments. For example, several studies have shown age-invariance in the process of familiarity (i.e., ability to recognize past events witho ...
... across ages (Ghetti et al., 2011). Importantly, it should be noted that improvements over middle childhood are not evident across all forms of explicit memory judgments. For example, several studies have shown age-invariance in the process of familiarity (i.e., ability to recognize past events witho ...
Dementia Evaluation and Treatment
... progression. • Presentation usually related to primary deficits in recent memory. • Incidence age-related: 8% per year by ...
... progression. • Presentation usually related to primary deficits in recent memory. • Incidence age-related: 8% per year by ...
Life and Death of Neurons in the Aging Brain
... neuron loss that would structurally compromise the key hippocampal circuits mediating memory, there are decrements in functions that are reliant on these circuits. Numerous behavioral tasks that are demonstrated to be specific for hippocampal function have revealed a memory defect associated with ag ...
... neuron loss that would structurally compromise the key hippocampal circuits mediating memory, there are decrements in functions that are reliant on these circuits. Numerous behavioral tasks that are demonstrated to be specific for hippocampal function have revealed a memory defect associated with ag ...
3.05 Neural Substrates of Remembering – Electroencephalographic
... clinical and research contexts. To examine EEG activity associated with stimulus processing, signal-averaging methods applied to EEG recordings can be used to produce ERPs. Whereas ongoing EEG signals can vary in magnitude on the order of tens of microvolts over a few seconds, ERPs can be extracted ...
... clinical and research contexts. To examine EEG activity associated with stimulus processing, signal-averaging methods applied to EEG recordings can be used to produce ERPs. Whereas ongoing EEG signals can vary in magnitude on the order of tens of microvolts over a few seconds, ERPs can be extracted ...
Prefrontal N-Acetylaspartate is Strongly Associated with Memory
... NAA/Cr ratios. We obtained NAA/Cr ratios in the prefrontal cortex, occipital gray matter, and temporo-parietal white matter because PET studies have shown that the bilateral prefrontal cortex is the site of maximal increase in cerebral blood flow during execution of an auditory verbal memory tasks ( ...
... NAA/Cr ratios. We obtained NAA/Cr ratios in the prefrontal cortex, occipital gray matter, and temporo-parietal white matter because PET studies have shown that the bilateral prefrontal cortex is the site of maximal increase in cerebral blood flow during execution of an auditory verbal memory tasks ( ...