Cognitive Training Enhances Intrinsic Brain Connectivity in Childhood
... populations such as children (Jolles et al., 2012; Rueda et al., 2012). As a result, no study has yet explored whether and how cognitive training alters neurophysiology during childhood. Tasks that tax working memory recruit areas in frontal and parietal cortex, overlapping with networks associated ...
... populations such as children (Jolles et al., 2012; Rueda et al., 2012). As a result, no study has yet explored whether and how cognitive training alters neurophysiology during childhood. Tasks that tax working memory recruit areas in frontal and parietal cortex, overlapping with networks associated ...
Cognitive Assessment Techniques
... Memory can be considered as the ability to remember things. Memory makes us. If we couldn' t remember the what' s, who' s, when’s and where' s of our daily lives, we' d never be able to manage. Memory can be long-term memory or short-term memory. Short-term memory is more dependent on an intact limb ...
... Memory can be considered as the ability to remember things. Memory makes us. If we couldn' t remember the what' s, who' s, when’s and where' s of our daily lives, we' d never be able to manage. Memory can be long-term memory or short-term memory. Short-term memory is more dependent on an intact limb ...
Brain networks underlying episodic memory retrieval
... Memory signals within the MTL The MTL — the hippocampus and surrounding perirhinal, entorhinal and parahippocampal cortices — has long been recognized as a key brain area supporting episodic memory. Reminiscent of electrophysiological findings in primates [4], fMRI studies have reported that perirhi ...
... Memory signals within the MTL The MTL — the hippocampus and surrounding perirhinal, entorhinal and parahippocampal cortices — has long been recognized as a key brain area supporting episodic memory. Reminiscent of electrophysiological findings in primates [4], fMRI studies have reported that perirhi ...
An emerging molecular and cellular framework for memory
... interesting to consider sequence learning, in which the reactivation of a given memory is modulated by the reactivation of other memory traces preceding it, in a learned sequence. Second, a particular memory trace might be favored for long-term storage based on its importance to the animal. If a lar ...
... interesting to consider sequence learning, in which the reactivation of a given memory is modulated by the reactivation of other memory traces preceding it, in a learned sequence. Second, a particular memory trace might be favored for long-term storage based on its importance to the animal. If a lar ...
j. what if i think i..
... 11 items and the person is upset that they cannot remember the last 3 or 4 items. A mild, cognitive impairment person would go to the store and get 2 or 3 items or no items or may have trouble remembering where the store is located. A demented person may not be able to find the store or remember wh ...
... 11 items and the person is upset that they cannot remember the last 3 or 4 items. A mild, cognitive impairment person would go to the store and get 2 or 3 items or no items or may have trouble remembering where the store is located. A demented person may not be able to find the store or remember wh ...
Prefrontal cortex and diverse functions Keiji Tanaka The prefrontal
... have problems in planning (e.g., in the tower of London task) and in reasoning (e.g., in the Raven’s progressive matrices test). Because the planning and reasoning require working memory, the problems in planning and reasoning may be due to their weaker working memory capacity. Patients with damage ...
... have problems in planning (e.g., in the tower of London task) and in reasoning (e.g., in the Raven’s progressive matrices test). Because the planning and reasoning require working memory, the problems in planning and reasoning may be due to their weaker working memory capacity. Patients with damage ...
Are all declarative memories false memories?
... (in this case SLEEP). This is a case of internal source monitoring. The DRM-paradigm has therefore often been cited to show that false memories can be created under controllable circumstances. Suggestibility: different from source monitoring is suggestibility. Exemplary cases of suggestibility are t ...
... (in this case SLEEP). This is a case of internal source monitoring. The DRM-paradigm has therefore often been cited to show that false memories can be created under controllable circumstances. Suggestibility: different from source monitoring is suggestibility. Exemplary cases of suggestibility are t ...
Slides
... • Non-pulmonary conditions such as congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, and nutritional disorders can also precipitate respiratory failure in the elderly • The complaint of dyspnea must be taken seriously because, compared with younger adults, older adults may not develop this sympto ...
... • Non-pulmonary conditions such as congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, and nutritional disorders can also precipitate respiratory failure in the elderly • The complaint of dyspnea must be taken seriously because, compared with younger adults, older adults may not develop this sympto ...
Lecture 12
... However, this unstable state can also have negative consequences. In Figure 12.14, a brief rehearsal of sequence 1(B) makes it unstable and now a practice of sequence 2 (C) disrupts one's skill in sequence 1 (D). The observation that practice makes old memories unstable again, applies not only to pr ...
... However, this unstable state can also have negative consequences. In Figure 12.14, a brief rehearsal of sequence 1(B) makes it unstable and now a practice of sequence 2 (C) disrupts one's skill in sequence 1 (D). The observation that practice makes old memories unstable again, applies not only to pr ...
Cognitive Informatics Models of the Brain
... a huge array of vision cells. Some psychological experiments report that the capacity of SBM is about 7 ± 2 digits [5]. However, this type of memory was initially called the STM according to Miller [5]. The basic mechanism of SBM is that the contents stored in it can only last for a short moment unt ...
... a huge array of vision cells. Some psychological experiments report that the capacity of SBM is about 7 ± 2 digits [5]. However, this type of memory was initially called the STM according to Miller [5]. The basic mechanism of SBM is that the contents stored in it can only last for a short moment unt ...
If Somebody Knows About that Nose, Itâ•Žs Not the Forgetful Maid
... best understood through methods of introspection and intuition, rather than by scientific explanation. Referred to by some as Proustian Memory, this theory explicates both the revision that takes place in the act of remembering as well as the inherent fictionality of these recollections. However, ne ...
... best understood through methods of introspection and intuition, rather than by scientific explanation. Referred to by some as Proustian Memory, this theory explicates both the revision that takes place in the act of remembering as well as the inherent fictionality of these recollections. However, ne ...
Cognition and Audition: Introductory Concepts
... and taste as discrete units, and groups of information upon which cognition is built. Just as reading occurs before writing and listening occurs (generally) before speaking, sensory input occurs (essentially, although not completely) prior to cognition. The accumulation of sensory input is referred ...
... and taste as discrete units, and groups of information upon which cognition is built. Just as reading occurs before writing and listening occurs (generally) before speaking, sensory input occurs (essentially, although not completely) prior to cognition. The accumulation of sensory input is referred ...
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of
... Many imaging studies in humans have confirmed the crucial role played by the frontal regions in executive control of effortful memory retrieval (review Wheeler and Buckner, 2004). Imaging approaches have been able to identify other brain regions that are activated during retrieval from different typ ...
... Many imaging studies in humans have confirmed the crucial role played by the frontal regions in executive control of effortful memory retrieval (review Wheeler and Buckner, 2004). Imaging approaches have been able to identify other brain regions that are activated during retrieval from different typ ...
It Takes a Lifetime to Grow Old
... matters, or just offer a friendly contact on a regular basis. Without this kind of support, many older people, particularly those without a spouse, would not be able to effectively cope with the stresses of daily life. As well as providing the physical and emotional support needed for adaptation to ...
... matters, or just offer a friendly contact on a regular basis. Without this kind of support, many older people, particularly those without a spouse, would not be able to effectively cope with the stresses of daily life. As well as providing the physical and emotional support needed for adaptation to ...
clinical assessment of dementia
... e.g., forgetting to shut off the stove, cooking from cards rather than from memory, forgetting important conversation, etc., to assess short-term recall problems. Clinicians should assess the duration of symptoms by inquiring as to when the person last felt like their “old self”. The longitudinal hi ...
... e.g., forgetting to shut off the stove, cooking from cards rather than from memory, forgetting important conversation, etc., to assess short-term recall problems. Clinicians should assess the duration of symptoms by inquiring as to when the person last felt like their “old self”. The longitudinal hi ...
Winter - Holladay Pharmacy
... With more than 5 million Americans affected by Alzheimer’s Disease (200,000 under age 65), it’s definitely frightening anytime we suffer a memory lapse. However, there are many situations and conditions which may cause memory disorders. The following list contains 8 possible causes for memory loss a ...
... With more than 5 million Americans affected by Alzheimer’s Disease (200,000 under age 65), it’s definitely frightening anytime we suffer a memory lapse. However, there are many situations and conditions which may cause memory disorders. The following list contains 8 possible causes for memory loss a ...
532: The Brain and Learning--Cellular Memory
... If you ask Arlene Taylor what she does in life that absolutely energizes her, she will likely reply, “I’m a brain-function specialist and I help people thrive!” She incorporates cuttingedge brain-function research into her empowering seminars, highlighting strategies that, when practically applied, ...
... If you ask Arlene Taylor what she does in life that absolutely energizes her, she will likely reply, “I’m a brain-function specialist and I help people thrive!” She incorporates cuttingedge brain-function research into her empowering seminars, highlighting strategies that, when practically applied, ...
Multiple, Comprehensive Anti
... In 1999, Perras et. al. give 26 healthy elderly subjects 20 IU vasopressin intranasally for 3 months. Results showed that vasopressin increased total sleep time by an average of 45 minutes, slowwave sleep time by 21 minutes, and REM sleep time by 10 minutes. ...
... In 1999, Perras et. al. give 26 healthy elderly subjects 20 IU vasopressin intranasally for 3 months. Results showed that vasopressin increased total sleep time by an average of 45 minutes, slowwave sleep time by 21 minutes, and REM sleep time by 10 minutes. ...
Central nervous system functions in familial
... shown when specific memory questions were analyzed. The FNDI positive subjects were moderately, however not significantly inferior in the performance of an auditory verbal learning test. No marked differences were found except a significant retrieval failure and inferiority in sustained attention in ...
... shown when specific memory questions were analyzed. The FNDI positive subjects were moderately, however not significantly inferior in the performance of an auditory verbal learning test. No marked differences were found except a significant retrieval failure and inferiority in sustained attention in ...
Bauer 2006 - Ericastiftelsen
... the major ‘route in’ to the hippocampus. Less effective and efficient communication between cortical structures and the hippocampus would present challenges to consolidation, and therefore storage, of new information [34]. As these structures and connections between them develop we should see age-re ...
... the major ‘route in’ to the hippocampus. Less effective and efficient communication between cortical structures and the hippocampus would present challenges to consolidation, and therefore storage, of new information [34]. As these structures and connections between them develop we should see age-re ...
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction
... moment order in which an event or sequence unfolds [72] or ‘microtime’. Then there is subjective time [2], the timeline against which the events in our lives play out, the conscious awareness of which has been dubbed chronesthesia [76], and which we view as ‘macrotime’. Micro-time, then, is an intri ...
... moment order in which an event or sequence unfolds [72] or ‘microtime’. Then there is subjective time [2], the timeline against which the events in our lives play out, the conscious awareness of which has been dubbed chronesthesia [76], and which we view as ‘macrotime’. Micro-time, then, is an intri ...
sleep
... • Long-term memory storage and retrieval • Memories are stored in bits and pieces in association areas • Hippocampus pulls these all together to allow us to recall them all as a single event • Amygdala is responsible for emotions associated with some memories ...
... • Long-term memory storage and retrieval • Memories are stored in bits and pieces in association areas • Hippocampus pulls these all together to allow us to recall them all as a single event • Amygdala is responsible for emotions associated with some memories ...
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in
... intrinsic to the structures injected, but spares axons passing through or terminating in the region (Guevara et al., 1997). As seen from our data, obtained following two doses of kainic acid, the normal concentration of dopamine in prefrontal cortex is more important for long-term than for short-ter ...
... intrinsic to the structures injected, but spares axons passing through or terminating in the region (Guevara et al., 1997). As seen from our data, obtained following two doses of kainic acid, the normal concentration of dopamine in prefrontal cortex is more important for long-term than for short-ter ...
Myths of Aging
... mass and strength; changes in sleep patterns; a decline in cell-mediated immunity; and diminished sex hormones. But how do the less obvious changes often seen in older adults, such as dehydration, incontinence, and delirium, affect care? How do rehabilitation nurses distinguish between myth and real ...
... mass and strength; changes in sleep patterns; a decline in cell-mediated immunity; and diminished sex hormones. But how do the less obvious changes often seen in older adults, such as dehydration, incontinence, and delirium, affect care? How do rehabilitation nurses distinguish between myth and real ...
chapter 1 the multicultural journey to cultural competence
... feelings of “being old” than with actual age or health status. ...
... feelings of “being old” than with actual age or health status. ...