Neural Global Pattern Similarity Underlies True and False Memories
... three unstudied foil words were placed at the beginning of each test run. The same slow event-related design (12 s for each trial) as in the study phase was used for the retrieval phase. Postscan semantic similarity rating. Immediately after the scan, a semantic similarity rating task was given to t ...
... three unstudied foil words were placed at the beginning of each test run. The same slow event-related design (12 s for each trial) as in the study phase was used for the retrieval phase. Postscan semantic similarity rating. Immediately after the scan, a semantic similarity rating task was given to t ...
Hippocampus duality: memory and novelty detection are subserved
... to OB targets and famous faces recorded along successive contacts of an electrode implanted in the hippocampus in Patient 1. Both tasks elicited a negative component culminating at 200 ms (N2). Its amplitude (larger for the famous faces task) and polarity did not vary across the successive contacts ...
... to OB targets and famous faces recorded along successive contacts of an electrode implanted in the hippocampus in Patient 1. Both tasks elicited a negative component culminating at 200 ms (N2). Its amplitude (larger for the famous faces task) and polarity did not vary across the successive contacts ...
Different Strategies in Solving Series Completion Inductive
... and twice internal maintaining/updating a counter, and then the rule can be determined according to the counter. In this way, the procedural strategy incurs many more working memory demands than the retrieval strategy. Thus, the two strategies should differentially engage brain areas that are sensit ...
... and twice internal maintaining/updating a counter, and then the rule can be determined according to the counter. In this way, the procedural strategy incurs many more working memory demands than the retrieval strategy. Thus, the two strategies should differentially engage brain areas that are sensit ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... the findings from our imagination study (Hassabis et al. 2007b), we suggest that the hippocampus may have two distinct functions in episodic memory recall. Furthermore, we propose that such a dual role may help to resolve the long-standing debate about the time scale of hippocampal involvement in ep ...
... the findings from our imagination study (Hassabis et al. 2007b), we suggest that the hippocampus may have two distinct functions in episodic memory recall. Furthermore, we propose that such a dual role may help to resolve the long-standing debate about the time scale of hippocampal involvement in ep ...
Changes to the Systems of the Body with Aging and Their Clinical
... 6. Identify two changes to the respiratory system with aging and explain how they impact the physical functioning of an older adult. 7. Describe why there is an increased incidence of hypertension in older adults. ...
... 6. Identify two changes to the respiratory system with aging and explain how they impact the physical functioning of an older adult. 7. Describe why there is an increased incidence of hypertension in older adults. ...
A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder
... Although dual representation theory is consistent with clinical observations it has as yet received limited empirical evaluation. In a recent study (Hellawell & Brewin, 2000a,b) individuals with PTSD wrote a detailed trauma narrative and subsequently identified those sections of the narrative that w ...
... Although dual representation theory is consistent with clinical observations it has as yet received limited empirical evaluation. In a recent study (Hellawell & Brewin, 2000a,b) individuals with PTSD wrote a detailed trauma narrative and subsequently identified those sections of the narrative that w ...
Stressed Memories - Journal of Neuroscience
... end of picture encoding (dividing the encoding session in three blocks) The Netherlands) and the declaration of Helsinki. (Fig. 1). Participants were instructed to view each movie clip and picture for the entire time that it was displayed. Pictures belonged to two cateStudy design gories, with eithe ...
... end of picture encoding (dividing the encoding session in three blocks) The Netherlands) and the declaration of Helsinki. (Fig. 1). Participants were instructed to view each movie clip and picture for the entire time that it was displayed. Pictures belonged to two cateStudy design gories, with eithe ...
Yale Review of Undergraduate Research in
... learning, with eight pairs discarded (four at beginning, four at end) to account for primacy/recency effects. The subjects are then allowed to rest for a period of time, which may include sleep. Finally, there is recall task where pair. Mirror-tracing tasks, used to analyse non-declarative memory, m ...
... learning, with eight pairs discarded (four at beginning, four at end) to account for primacy/recency effects. The subjects are then allowed to rest for a period of time, which may include sleep. Finally, there is recall task where pair. Mirror-tracing tasks, used to analyse non-declarative memory, m ...
Genardi Brodmann-Detail
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre
... devote more attentional resources to the processing of angry faces - interpreted as increased hyper-vigilance to threat In some contexts they show avoidance of threat cues – diverting attention away from threat cues that may be processed as aversive ...
... devote more attentional resources to the processing of angry faces - interpreted as increased hyper-vigilance to threat In some contexts they show avoidance of threat cues – diverting attention away from threat cues that may be processed as aversive ...
Brodmann-Detail
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
... Traditionally BA8 has been regarded as the “frontal eye field”. However, functional studies report the participation of BA8 in a wide diversity of functions, including: motor, language, executive functions, memory, and attention. Only two studies refer to its participation in eye movements (horizont ...
19Dementias
... 3. Memory deficits: retrieval deficits in immediateand long-term memory impairment, abnormalities in procedural memory, (includes anterograde and retrograde amnesias) Providing patients with retrieval cues can improve memory performance Disproportionately impaired in their ability to temporally ...
... 3. Memory deficits: retrieval deficits in immediateand long-term memory impairment, abnormalities in procedural memory, (includes anterograde and retrograde amnesias) Providing patients with retrieval cues can improve memory performance Disproportionately impaired in their ability to temporally ...
Using neuroimaging to evaluate models of working memory and
... refers to the advantage in immediate serial recall for items that sound distinct (e.g. pig, bun, car), as compared to items that sound alike (e.g. mat, mad, map) (Conrad, Freeman, & Hull, 1965), and is assumed to arise from interference among items in the store having a similar phonological code. Th ...
... refers to the advantage in immediate serial recall for items that sound distinct (e.g. pig, bun, car), as compared to items that sound alike (e.g. mat, mad, map) (Conrad, Freeman, & Hull, 1965), and is assumed to arise from interference among items in the store having a similar phonological code. Th ...
Heightened Interference on Implicit, but Not Explicit, Tests of
... have been disrupted. It was suggested in the Introduction that performance by normal subjects on the AB-AC test reflects a form of conceptual repetition priming in addition to conscious recollection of the learned associations. In standard tests of conceptual priming, subjects study a list of items ...
... have been disrupted. It was suggested in the Introduction that performance by normal subjects on the AB-AC test reflects a form of conceptual repetition priming in addition to conscious recollection of the learned associations. In standard tests of conceptual priming, subjects study a list of items ...
Material for Families
... When it comes to preventing falls, we believe that everyone here has an important role, including visitors. To effectively reduce the incidence of falls and accidents, we’re asking all employees and volunteers to be alert to situation whenever needed. As a visitor, you can help. Hopefully, the infor ...
... When it comes to preventing falls, we believe that everyone here has an important role, including visitors. To effectively reduce the incidence of falls and accidents, we’re asking all employees and volunteers to be alert to situation whenever needed. As a visitor, you can help. Hopefully, the infor ...
Chaotic EEG Patterns During Recall of Stressful Memory Related to
... dynamics during recall (Davis et al. 1994, Fanselow 1994, Vermetten and Bremner 2004). According to Putnam (1997) retrieval of fragmentary, disaggregated memories may lead to rapid changes of mental state. A specific characteristic of this neural dynamic may be chaotic shifts with extreme sensitivit ...
... dynamics during recall (Davis et al. 1994, Fanselow 1994, Vermetten and Bremner 2004). According to Putnam (1997) retrieval of fragmentary, disaggregated memories may lead to rapid changes of mental state. A specific characteristic of this neural dynamic may be chaotic shifts with extreme sensitivit ...
U Eyewitness Testimony
... crime victims to help them reconstruct crime scenes. Defense attorneys, however, have questioned both the techniques used and the results of the hypnosis. Some studies suggest that hypnosis can be used, either inadvertently or deliberately, to alter memory. Other studies have concluded that little m ...
... crime victims to help them reconstruct crime scenes. Defense attorneys, however, have questioned both the techniques used and the results of the hypnosis. Some studies suggest that hypnosis can be used, either inadvertently or deliberately, to alter memory. Other studies have concluded that little m ...
Newsletter Vol 1 Issue 2, March, 2015
... impaired hearing. But shrinkage has also been noticed in those areas of the brain responsible for memory and sensory integration and have been shown to be involved in the early stages of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Hearing loss also leads ...
... impaired hearing. But shrinkage has also been noticed in those areas of the brain responsible for memory and sensory integration and have been shown to be involved in the early stages of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Hearing loss also leads ...
PHYSIOLOGY OF AGING
... – Changes in function do not occur simultaneously – Changes in function do not occur to the same degree ...
... – Changes in function do not occur simultaneously – Changes in function do not occur to the same degree ...
The Influence of Odor and Emotion on Memory
... hippocampus and the olfactory regions of the brain (Gourevitch et al., 2010). Diffusion tensor imaging of the limbic system has noted the circuit connections found between the hippocampus and other structures such as the olfactory bulb and amygdala (Concha et al., 2005). Research has found that the ...
... hippocampus and the olfactory regions of the brain (Gourevitch et al., 2010). Diffusion tensor imaging of the limbic system has noted the circuit connections found between the hippocampus and other structures such as the olfactory bulb and amygdala (Concha et al., 2005). Research has found that the ...
Musician Enhancement for Speech-In-Noise
... 2003; Ho et al. 2003; Jackobsen et al. 2003). This study brings these ideas together. As a combined consequence of their extensive experience with auditory stream analysis within the context of music, more honed auditory perceptual skills as well as greater working memory capacity, musicians seem we ...
... 2003; Ho et al. 2003; Jackobsen et al. 2003). This study brings these ideas together. As a combined consequence of their extensive experience with auditory stream analysis within the context of music, more honed auditory perceptual skills as well as greater working memory capacity, musicians seem we ...
Summer/Fall 2010
... development of scientifically based therapies for dementia patients, will lead to a better understanding of the disease, disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. and eventually a cure, treatment, or a means to prevent it. ...
... development of scientifically based therapies for dementia patients, will lead to a better understanding of the disease, disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. and eventually a cure, treatment, or a means to prevent it. ...
Transient Storage of a Tactile Memory Trace in Primary
... Figure 1. Summary of the procedure for experiments using TMS. Subjects felt two 1000-msec-long vibrations, separated by a 1500 msec retention interval during which they received a single pulse of TMS. TMS was delivered either 300, 600, 900, or 1200 msec after the end of the first vibration (1200, 90 ...
... Figure 1. Summary of the procedure for experiments using TMS. Subjects felt two 1000-msec-long vibrations, separated by a 1500 msec retention interval during which they received a single pulse of TMS. TMS was delivered either 300, 600, 900, or 1200 msec after the end of the first vibration (1200, 90 ...