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Document
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... How many IP packets are sent in total when you run ping? ------------------------------------How many bytes are in each packet that the operating system uses by default for ping? --What information do you get from running the ping? The answer must be the interpretation of the result and not a copy o ...
Quality Of Service
Quality Of Service

...  VoIP has very stringent jitter, latency and packet loss requirements…best effort IP forwarding is insufficient ...
Chapter 7—packet
Chapter 7—packet

... Both connection-oriented and connectionless services in the upper layer can be implemented over a connectionless network (layer) (such as IP), similarly, can be implemented over a connection-oriented network (layer) (such as ATM). In network layer, connectionless service is also called datagram serv ...
test 1 - answer
test 1 - answer

... continuously as one large message. Calculate the total time taken to send the file. [4 marks] ttrans = L/R = 800,000 / (2 x 106) = 0.4 s Time = tprop + ttrans = 0.08 + 0.4 = 0.48 s 5. a) Define the usage of a web cache (i.e., what benefits are derived from using a web cache)? Where can a web cache ...
here - iTrust
here - iTrust

... • Get access into the network • Identify the IP camera that has been assigned (via MAC address) • Identify traffic that is essential for getting access to IP camera’s stream ...
IP address - ECS Networking
IP address - ECS Networking

... ¡  Hosts  learn  IP  →  Ethernet  address  mappings   §  ARP  responses  are  stored  in  ARP  tables   §  ARP  requests  are  stored  in  ARP  tables  (whether   ...
TCP/IP Internetworking (Part 2)
TCP/IP Internetworking (Part 2)

...  Most networks too big for "class C“. Therefore received a "class B" set of addresses instead.  With the rapid growth of the Internet, there is a shortage of class B addresses  Classful IP addressing is replaced by Classless IP ...
Internet and IP infrastructure
Internet and IP infrastructure

E1_Act_2_2_5_in
E1_Act_2_2_5_in

... The traceroute (or tracert) tool is often used for network troubleshooting. By showing a list of routers traversed, it allows the user to identify the path taken to reach a particular destination on the network or across internetworks. Each router represents a point where one network connects to ano ...
Introduction to Communications and Networks
Introduction to Communications and Networks

... Converts digital information into analog Consists of a modulator and a demodulator Can be external, internal, wireless ...
Lim-TMC09-slide
Lim-TMC09-slide

... routing for both TCP and UDP packets.  When MIPv6 is used, a message transmitted from CN to MN is first sent to the MN’s HA where the message is tunneled to MN. Likewise, a message from MN to CN is reverse tunneled back to the MN’s HA before it is sent to the CN.  When SIP-MIPv6 is used, the messa ...
ppt
ppt

... Headers with errors Headers with IP options Datagrams that require fragmentation Multicast datagrams ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... Packet reordering is not pathological network behavior... • IP protocol provides unsequenced, unreliable datagram transmission, • higher layer protocols should provide missing features, but... • they assume some „common conditions” • low loss, minimal reordering, no duplicates • they misperform in ...
How Fast Is the Internet - Faculty of Computer Science
How Fast Is the Internet - Faculty of Computer Science

... minimum of window advertised by the receiver and the congestion window Congestion window starts at “one packet” ...
Document
Document

... manufacturers designed hardware & software so each could communicate with each other.  Originally only large computers had the ability to ...
Different Network Equipment
Different Network Equipment

...  A small, self contained parcel of data sent across a computer network. Each packet contains a header that identifies the sender and the recipient, and a payload area that contains the data being sent.  Each packet is organized to the specifications of an Ethernet frame. ...
LAN - Redbrick
LAN - Redbrick

... – transmit pins on eight-pin plug at one end wired to receive data pins on eight-pin plug at other end of crossover cable. ...
Information Systems and Networking I
Information Systems and Networking I

... a. only touch devices with one hand so any electrical current will not flow through the heart b. when setting up the network only use one bare hand-always wear a glove on at least one hand. c. a & b d. none of the above 69- what is the maximum distance backbone cabling if a single-mode, fiber optic ...
PowerPoint File - Regis University: Academic Web Server for Faculty
PowerPoint File - Regis University: Academic Web Server for Faculty

... and also in routers throughout the Internet • If the server does not know where to send it next, it uses the Address Resolution Protocol to determine next action ...
NP 20-R - InOut Communication Systems
NP 20-R - InOut Communication Systems

... location thanks to the management flexibility provided by the NP 20-R. An integrated Ethernet interface allows local or global connectivity via any TCP/IP network such as the Internet. The NP 20-R does not require a dedicated network. It embeds a DHCP client to obtain an IP address and network param ...
powerpoint [] slides
powerpoint [] slides

... service from always-on server e.g. Web browser/server; email client/server ...
Computer Basics
Computer Basics

... Networks: The internet is a network, but so are the computers within most schools and companies, perhaps even your home. All computers connected to a central server are considered a network. This can be done with an Ethernet connection, or a LAN. ...
Networking & Security
Networking & Security

... Monitoring tools Scan to determine if the machine is vulnerable to a specific exploit on that server Connect to target machine on all ports they can Help to fix the found problems Examples: SATAN ( Security Administrator’s Tool for Analyzing ...
The Network Layer in the Internet
The Network Layer in the Internet

... where an area is a network or a set of contiguous networks. Areas do not overlap but need not to be exhaustive, that is, some routers may belong to no area. Each AS has a backbone area, called area 0. All areas are connected to the backbone. Each router that is connected to two or more areas is part ...
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5

... within a very small LAN, in a LAN that requires low throughput requirements, or when finances are limited. What does a switch do regenerates each bit of the frame on to the when it receives a frame? appropriate destination port What is the advantage of A switch segments a network into multiple using ...
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Wake-on-LAN



Wake-on-LAN (WoL) is an Ethernet or Token ring computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or awakened by a network message.The message is usually sent by a program executed on another computer on the same local area network. It is also possible to initiate the message from another network by using subnet directed broadcasts or a WOL gateway service. Equivalent terms include wake on WAN, remote wake-up, power on by LAN, power up by LAN, resume by LAN, resume on LAN and wake up on LAN. In case the computer being awakened is communicating via Wi-Fi, a supplementary standard called Wake on Wireless LAN (WoWLAN) must be employed.The WOL and WoWLAN standards are often supplemented by vendors to provide protocol-transparent on-demand services, for example in the Apple Bonjour wake-on-demand (Sleep Proxy) feature.
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