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lecture06
lecture06

... voice lines are expensive - international calls, for example - the cost savings can be immense. Simplify: Where voice and data run on the same network, you can expect significant operational improvements. It's far easier to change IP terminals, for example. Add value: The most interesting benefits w ...
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File

... Subject to the same delivery failures as any IP packet. This creates a scenario where error reports could generate more error reports, causing increased congestion on an already ailing network. For this reason, errors created by ICMP messages do not generate their own ICMP messages. It is thus possi ...
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File

... Subject to the same delivery failures as any IP packet. This creates a scenario where error reports could generate more error reports, causing increased congestion on an already ailing network. For this reason, errors created by ICMP messages do not generate their own ICMP messages. It is thus possi ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

... “Taking Turns” MAC protocols channel partitioning MAC protocols: o share channel efficiently and fairly at high load o inefficient at low load: delay in channel access, 1/N bandwidth allocated even if only 1 active node! Random access MAC protocols o efficient at low load: single node can fully uti ...
A very important part of network building is LAN connectivity
A very important part of network building is LAN connectivity

... Similar actions occur when packet is sent from user C to user A. In most cases the devices interconnecting the VLANs are intermediate routers and it means that only one MAC address would be required in the configuration. The router itself would need to define ARP entries for other connected routers ...
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Update
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Update

... by enhancing servicelevels to missioncritical applications • Helps maintain network availability in the event of DoS/worm attacks ...
Title: First Slide in a Presentation
Title: First Slide in a Presentation

... Using Object Groups in ACLs • Creating groups of services ...
ch3-tcp
ch3-tcp

...  “best effort” service, UDP ...
Practical Ethernet_0..
Practical Ethernet_0..

... When two hosts start transmitting simultaneously, this is detected (Collision Detection), and both hosts will perform random back-off. ...
LSP and lSP Setup in GMPLS Networks
LSP and lSP Setup in GMPLS Networks

... WDM is an optical multiplexing technique that allows better exploitation of the fiber capacity by simultaneously transmitting data packets over multiple wavelengths. IP-overWDM networks can be wavelength routed (WR) networks. In WR networks, an all-optical wavelength path is established between edge ...
Three Challenges in Reliable Data Transport over Heterogeneous
Three Challenges in Reliable Data Transport over Heterogeneous

... • Problem: Wireless corruption mistaken for congestion • Solution: Snoop Protocol • General lessons ...
TCP Proxy
TCP Proxy

... Single TCP Connection over Bluetooth • Possible Reasons for throughput jumps – Traffic in low-bandwidth direction • Packet Scheduler has to send more data • Adjusting to „more symmetric“ bandwidth • Flow Control on Baseband ...
Arimilli_Baba_2010-0..
Arimilli_Baba_2010-0..

...  Packet’s View: Distributed Source Routing – The paths taken by packets is deterministic direct routing – The packets are injected with the desired destination indicated in the header – Partial Routes are picked up in the ISR at each hop of the path  Routing Characteristics – 3-hop L-D-L longest d ...
Recursive or iterative routing? Hybrid!
Recursive or iterative routing? Hybrid!

... Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks and their applications gain increasing importance in today’s Internet, as already today the majority of IP traffic is caused by P2P applications. Since the upcoming of Napster a lot of research has been done in this area. Still, growing demands like less data rate consump ...
Rudimentary NMS Software Components (Chapter 7)
Rudimentary NMS Software Components (Chapter 7)

... Building management systems for the devices of today and tomorrow is increasingly difficult. General migration to a Layer 3 infrastructure is another reason for the widening gap between available development skills and required product features. The need for customers to see rapid ROI for all ...
chapter3
chapter3

... UDP: User Datagram Protocol [RFC 768] • “no frills,” “bare bones” Internet transport protocol • “best effort” service, UDP segments may be: – lost – delivered out of order to app • connectionless: – no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver – each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Overview Presentation
Overview Presentation

... Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: • Describe security threats facing modern network infrastructures • Secure network device access • Implement AAA on network devices • Mitigate threats to networks using ACLs • Implement secure network management and reporting • Mitigate comm ...
Security of IP Routing Protocols
Security of IP Routing Protocols

... complex, properly configuring, administering, and securing them becomes increasingly difficult. ...
power-point presentation - UNT College of Engineering
power-point presentation - UNT College of Engineering

... •Link: logical organization of data bits transmitted on a particular medium; framing, addressing, error network correction/detection (check sum) e.g. ppp, ethernet •Physical: bits “on the wire” Defines physical ...
Improving network mobility in HAP networks
Improving network mobility in HAP networks

... First COST 297 – HAPCOS Workshop – York, UK ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Communications Systems Center
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Communications Systems Center

...  “best effort” service, UDP segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Georgia Institute of Technology
3rd Edition: Chapter 3 - Georgia Institute of Technology

...  “best effort” service, UDP segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Cisco tcs2 - Liberty High School
Cisco tcs2 - Liberty High School

... sites will be considered departmental servers and will be placed according to user group access needs. Library Server Location, Purpose and Availability- The Library server will contain an online library for curricular research. The Server will be running TCP/IP as its OSI layer 3&4 protocols and wi ...
power-point presentation
power-point presentation

... •Link: logical organization of data bits transmitted on a particular medium; framing, addressing, error network correction/detection (check sum) e.g. ppp, ethernet •Physical: bits “on the wire” Defines physical ...
Document
Document

... when a packet is dropped, any upstream transmission capacity used for that packet was wasted ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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