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Virtual Desktop Virtual Desktop
Virtual Desktop Virtual Desktop

... • Up to 75% reduction in bandwidth usage • Improve scalability on WAN links • Increase user density on WAN • Configure by user case, user expectation and network ...
module21-mcast
module21-mcast

... • A host sends an IGMP report when it joins a multicast group (Note: multiple processes on a host can join. A report is sent only for the first process). • No report is sent when a process leaves a group • A multicast router regularly multicasts an IGMP query to all hosts (group address is set to ze ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Reliability at link layer causes delay • Strict checksumming of UDP causes poor “error resilience” at application • UDP Lite (with GSM in transparent mode) provides – less end to end delay – constant jitter – higher throughput – lower packet loss … than UDP (with GSM in non-transparent mode) • In ...
Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise CCNA
Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise CCNA

... Packet Tracer activities: Interspersed throughout the chapters, you’ll find many activities to work with the Cisco Packet Tracer tool. Packet Tracer enables you to create networks, visualize how packets flow in the network, and use basic testing tools to determine whether the network would work. Whe ...
Routing
Routing

... • 32 bit sequence number (137 years to wrap) • To avoid corrupted sequences (or a router reboot) and therefore prevent any update, the state at each router has an age field that is decremented once a second • but, need additional robustness in order to deal with errors on router-to-router lines ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... Internet transport protocol  “best effort” service, UDP segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Dynamic.Routing.Protocols Power
Dynamic.Routing.Protocols Power

... Periodic Updates mean that at the end of a certain time period, updates will be retransmitted. These periods typically range from 10 to 90 seconds. If updates are sent too infrequently, convergence time may be unacceptably high; if updates are sent too frequently, network traffic may be unacceptably ...
Anonymous Communication (cont)
Anonymous Communication (cont)

... Different approach in routing (Efficiency) In Crowds paths are selected randomly In a MIX, the circuit has to be determined first ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

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WLAN-GPRS Integration for Next-Generation Mobile Data Network
WLAN-GPRS Integration for Next-Generation Mobile Data Network

... or more off-the-shelf access ponts(APs) APs are connected by means of a distribution system(DS) In the system, DS is a LAN (IEEE 802.3) APs behave like base stations The service area of a AP  is a basic service set (BSS) Each WLAN composes many BSSs,  all form an ESS The WLAN is considered like an ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... 16-bit identifier flgs offset upper time to Internet layer live checksum ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

... Networks (continued) • Routers: computers capable of transferring information between networks • Protocol: set of rules for communication between networked computers • Packets: packages of data formatted by a network protocol – Packets can be recognized by routers and other network devices ...
IPv6 Rationale and Features
IPv6 Rationale and Features

... mapping will remain for the duration of the GET request. Any new connection, even to the same server, creates a new mapping. Also, Table 1.1 shows another connection from N2. From the S perspective, the two connections have the same source IP address, so they appear to come from the same source. Thi ...
2009125182350Y5
2009125182350Y5

... each AS that is included in the path may use a different criteria for the metric • One system may use, internally, RIP, which defines hop count as the metric; another may use OSPF with minimum delay defined as the metric • The optimum path is the path that fits the organization • In the example figu ...
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... during a run. Especially multimedia content analysis applications have to process huge amounts of image and video data [27]. For example, the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI) urgently needs to detect objects and people in video streams of surveillance cameras. Identifying materials or land-cover ...
FOCUS Technical Report
FOCUS Technical Report

... primitives to the switches. This design offers limited flexibility but provides the best performance. Unfortunately, it requires modifications to hardware switches – a feat that is not easily achieved. Thus today, most datacenters explore a middle ground by turning on the legacy protocols on switch ...
Three Challenges in Reliable Data Transport over
Three Challenges in Reliable Data Transport over

... Summary: Wireless Bit-Errors • Problem: wireless corruption mistaken for congestion • Solution: Berkeley Snoop Protocol • General lessons ...
Welcome to ENTC 415
Welcome to ENTC 415

... CSIT560 by M. Hamdi electronics and optics ...
Juniper Networks Presentation Template-EMEA
Juniper Networks Presentation Template-EMEA

... Service Provided: regular telephony services (transport and application), via VoIP, in addition to regular Broadband Internet. SP implements it with a broadband access network, an IP/MPLS Core, a PSTN core, and PSTN mediation mechanisms. VoIP “application” intelligence hosted by the SP, overlaid on ...
SurveyRoutingADHOC - start [kondor.etf.rs]
SurveyRoutingADHOC - start [kondor.etf.rs]

... adds inverse route (towards src) to its routing table: – Stores, together with other relevant information, the address of the neighbour (n1) that sent RREQ to it; – If that host later receives relevant RREP, it will automatically know that reply should be transferred to the neighbour (n1); – In that ...
Module 3 - IT, Sligo
Module 3 - IT, Sligo

... setting on an EIGRP interface rather than leaving it at the default setting because A suboptimal route may be chosen as the best path to a destination if the bandwidth setting is higher than the actual bandwidth of the link The network may be unable to converge if the bandwidth setting does not matc ...
Lecture Notes - Computer Science & Engineering
Lecture Notes - Computer Science & Engineering

... Fabrication (integrity) ...
PPT
PPT

... Local recovery from wireless losses. Fast retransmit not triggered at sender despite out-of-order link layer delivery. End-to-end semantics retained. Soft state at base station. ...
using the BIOS network stack for other purposes
using the BIOS network stack for other purposes

... The PXE protocol version 2.1 [1] was defined by Intel Corp. in 1999. It has now become a widely used standard in any modern BIOS environment for allowing network capabilities since the very first moment of code execution on Intel processors based computers. It is common knowledge that PXE capabiliti ...
mobicom-old - Computer Science, Columbia University
mobicom-old - Computer Science, Columbia University

... 7 May 20170 ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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