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Methods of Attack
Methods of Attack

... any program that gathers personal information from your computer without your permission or knowledge installed unknowingly when downloading a file make changes to internal settings creating more vulnerabilities for other threats Tracking Cookies form of spyware used to record information about an I ...
Agent - Read
Agent - Read

...  Network management applications.  Provide an interface which the human network manager can monitor and control the network. ...
Supporting Differentiated Service Classes: Queue Scheduling
Supporting Differentiated Service Classes: Queue Scheduling

... different queue scheduling disciplines, each attempting to find the correct balance between complexity, control, and fairness. The queue scheduling disciplines supported by router vendors are implementation-specific, which means that there are no real industry standards. However, a vendor sometimes ...
chapter 1 the nETWORK and its elements
chapter 1 the nETWORK and its elements

... Before the advent of computer networks that were based upon some type of telecommunications system, communication between early computers was performed by human users by carrying instructions between them. This happened until September 1940, when George Stibitz used a teletype machine to send instru ...
Thesis Report
Thesis Report

... viii). Quality of Service Support: Some sort of Quality of service is necessary to incorporate into the routing protocol. This helps to find what these networks will be used for. It could be for instance real time traffic support. ...
Energy-Efficient TCP Operation in Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy-Efficient TCP Operation in Wireless Sensor Networks

... Duplicate acknowledgements might cause end to end retransmissions for packets that could also be recovered locally by the agent. DTC can be considered as a generalization of Snoop for wireless multi-hop networks, while TSS further reduces the number of transmissions and adds mechanisms to throttle t ...
GJ4449
GJ4449

... the communication overhead of route request packets, a node processes route request packets that both it has not seen before and its address is not presented in the route record field. If the route request packet reaches the destination or an intermediate node has routing information to the destinat ...
cisco ws sup720 3b
cisco ws sup720 3b

... The Supervisor Engine 720’s PFC3 and MSFC3 provide the numerous functions: MSFC3 The MSFC3 is an integral part of the Supervisor Engine 720, providing high performance, multilayer switching and routing intelligence. Equipped with a high performance processor, the MSFC runs layer 2 protocols on one C ...
REQUEST FOR COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT OUTLINE FOR THE
REQUEST FOR COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT OUTLINE FOR THE

... traditional interconnection. To the extent that they still possess market power, they should almost certainly be under regulatory obligations to provide interconnection to the NGN at cost-based prices. In the world of the Internet, the great majority of interconnection takes the form either of peeri ...
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting

... Dir.Conn s0 ...
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Part I: Introduction

...  with multiple simultaneous paths, cycles result bridges may multiply and forward frame forever  solution: organize bridges in a spanning tree by disabling subset of interfaces ...
Firewalls - Andrew.cmu.edu - Carnegie Mellon University
Firewalls - Andrew.cmu.edu - Carnegie Mellon University

... Violations are activities or behaviors not permitted in the policy • these can be either explicit or implied ...
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View

... x.y.z.t defines one of the addresses and the /n defines the mask The first address in the block can be found by setting the rightmost 32 − n bits to 0s The last address in the block can be found by setting the rightmost 32 − n bits to 1s. ...
Multicast - Etusivu - Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto
Multicast - Etusivu - Tampereen teknillinen yliopisto

... routers to discover multicast delivery trees Multicast forwarding is the procedure of transmitting from one router to another the multicast packets, based on the information derived from multicast routing protocols Routers get information from the end-stations about their group memberships (conseque ...
Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding
Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

... of routers a packet must travel through to get to its destination -Bandwidth - this is the “speed” of a link also known as the data capacity of a link ...
Troubleshooting Your Network
Troubleshooting Your Network

... ISR Router to the ISP Problems  Wired and Wireless devices can connect to each other, but not the Internet . . . Why??  May be a connection between the access point and the ISP – check out the router status page – check physical connections (including indicator lights) – verify passwords – may be ...
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
TCP/IP Protocol Suite

... – An entry that is used twice in 2 minutes is automatically given a 10-minute time-to-live. ...
router`s
router`s

... Because routers are protocol-dependent devices, they require software for each protocol that they run. ...
Transport Protocols
Transport Protocols

... IP address, destination IP address in its header  each datagram carries one transport-layer segment  each segment has source, destination port number in its header  host uses port numbers, and sometimes also IP addresses to direct segment to correct socket  from socket data gets to ...
Packet Tracer Network Simulator
Packet Tracer Network Simulator

... So you have just entered the world of Cisco networking by starting to prepare for CCENT or CCNA and would like to get a taste of everything in Cisco, but do not have the luxury to afford real hardware. Well, who needs a few pieces of real hardware when you can design complex topologies with tens (if ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

... role of a master node. It “invites” slave nodes to transmit in turn  typically used with “dumb” slave devices  concerns: ...
module21-mcast
module21-mcast

... • A host sends an IGMP report when it joins a multicast group (Note: multiple processes on a host can join. A report is sent only for the first process). • No report is sent when a process leaves a group • A multicast router regularly multicasts an IGMP query to all hosts (group address is set to ze ...
Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer
Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
Instability of BGP ASPP
Instability of BGP ASPP

... a set of routers under a single technical administration. It means that an AS presents a consistent picture of what destinations are reachable through it. ...
Systematic Design of Space-Time Trellis Codes for Wireless
Systematic Design of Space-Time Trellis Codes for Wireless

... – The D2D users occupies the vacant cellular spectrum for communication. – completely eliminates cross-layer interference is to divide the licensed spectrum into two parts (orthogonal channel assignment). – a fraction of the subchannels would be used by the cellular users while another fraction woul ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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