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Part I: Introduction - Central South University
Part I: Introduction - Central South University

... r machines rather than humans r all communication activity in Internet governed by protocols protocols define format, order of msgs sent and received among network entities, and actions taken on msg ...
LAN - Redbrick
LAN - Redbrick

... • Two types of repeater: Class I and Class II. – A Class I repeater allowed to have larger timing delays, and operates by translating line signals on an incoming port to digital form, and then retranslating them to line signals when sending them out on the other ports. – Possible to repeat signal be ...
A day in the life of an IEEE802.11 Station
A day in the life of an IEEE802.11 Station

... A device can be associated with only one AP  Client-initiated: The device initiates the association process  AP may choose to grant or deny access based on the content of the association request ...
Document
Document

... could be delayed depending on its past usage of bandwidth » sorting out which byte belongs to which packet at the other end a problem » only sensible for a constant number of flows - then wastes slots when no packets queued for a certain flow ...
How to contact Acknowledgements
How to contact Acknowledgements

... • Multicast avoids or minimizes the multiple transport of the same data over the same network segments • broadcast is a special case of multicast • data duplication must be supported by forwarding engines in switches • multicast types ♦ one−to−many unidirectional ♦ one−to−many bi−directional ♦ many− ...
Accompanying slides for Project 3
Accompanying slides for Project 3

... Adrian Bozdog (Adi) [email protected] ...
PPT - Suraj @ LUMS
PPT - Suraj @ LUMS

... Radio Propagation models (2-Ray ground model for open/suburban areas and Shadowing model for urban areas) Mobility of nodes Packet Sizes A number of parameters at the physical layer e.g. modulation schemes Does NOT offer choice of scheduling mechanism at the MAC layer. Only Best Effort Scheduler is ...
Devices & Internet - The Computer Engineers` Blog
Devices & Internet - The Computer Engineers` Blog

... Guidelines for Planning Router Connectivity ...
Chap09 Sniffing
Chap09 Sniffing

... Hackers use tricks to find short cuts for gaining unauthorized access to systems. They may use their access for illegal or destructive purposes, or they may simply be testing their own skills to see if they can perform a task. ...
network cards
network cards

... – only allows valid users to log on – only allows access to resources for users that have logged on – stores appropriate “user rights” for access to its files and directories ...
Document
Document

... announcing its existance and address. A newly arrived mobile host may wait for one of these messages, but if none arrives quickly enough, the mobile host can broadcast a packet saying: “Are there any foreign agents around?” 2. The mobile host registers with the foreign agent, giving its home address ...
networking and internetworking
networking and internetworking

... Recipient ...
Computer Networks - CS132/EECS148
Computer Networks - CS132/EECS148

... The sketch must show the stack of layers (Application, Transport, ...) in TCP/IP on both sides and explain how HTTP packet is initiated in application layer and is passed to TCP and TCP header is added and .... etc (similar to slides on general networking example) Problem 6 (2 points) – In what laye ...
internetworking ii
internetworking ii

... What is the difference between actual and useable subnets? Actual subnets is how many total subnets are created by borrowing bits. Useable are the actual subnets less 2. The reason for this is that you can’t use the whole first subnet (it’s reserved for the network address) or the last subnet (it’s ...
Development challenge : Can NGN enhance Access & Use
Development challenge : Can NGN enhance Access & Use

... • Convergence of telecom, broadcasting and media sector is one of most significant phenomenon • Deployment of IP based networks by telecom operators primarily for reducing CAPEX and OPEX • New managed networks and technologies like MPLS are getting more popular • Burden of network management is bein ...
Throckmorton ISD Electronic Information System/Network User
Throckmorton ISD Electronic Information System/Network User

... Any malicious attempt to harm or destroy District equipment or materials, data of another user of the District's system, or any of the agencies or other networks that are connected to the Internet is prohibited. Deliberate attempts to degrade or disrupt system performance may be viewed as violations ...
florida institue of technology
florida institue of technology

... software structure of the Internet is build. [2] Internet is changed from connectionless-network to a kind of connection oriented network. NAT box must maintain information for each connection passing through it. Having the network maintain connection state is a property of connection-oriented netwo ...
Internet
Internet

... access to Web-based software applications) Infrastructure companies (own or operating the physical structure of the Internet) Hardware and software companies The government and other organizations (Internet ...
The Data Link Layer
The Data Link Layer

... than random backoff to separate colliding stations, structured "search for exactly one station enable group of stations if collisions occur, divide group until only one ready station is enabled tree traversal: think of stations at leaves on ...
Data Communication and terminologies 1. Data
Data Communication and terminologies 1. Data

... b) packet switching c) message switching d) None 6. Circuit switching takes place at the a) session layer b) application layer c) data link layer d) physical layer. 7. In Circuit Switching, the resources need to be reserved during the a) Data transfer phase b) teardown phase. c) setup phase d) propa ...
SBG940 SS.qxp - Adams Cable Equipment
SBG940 SS.qxp - Adams Cable Equipment

... small business and remain connected to the network. Now subscribers can place computers and peripherals where they are convenient, not just where there is an available connection. The SBG940 offers an array of competitive advantages by providing superior transmission power. Its detachable antenna ca ...
CCNA 1 Module 10 Routing Fundamentals and Subnets - CIC-CBU
CCNA 1 Module 10 Routing Fundamentals and Subnets - CIC-CBU

... • A protocol is a set of rules • A routed protocol is a set of rules that determines how computers at the source and destination communicate with each other across networks – packet format – end to end addressing • In order for a protocol to be routable, it must provide the ability to assign both a ...
ppt
ppt

... » Interleave packets from different sources » Efficient: resources used on demand  Statistical multiplexing – rather than arbitrarily assigning a time slot to each signal, each signal is assigned a slot according to priority and need. – 1 Mbps link; users require 0.1 Mbps when transmitting; users a ...
CMPT 880: Internet Architectures and Protocols
CMPT 880: Internet Architectures and Protocols

...  no call setup  simpler  resource sharing (statistical multiplexing)  • better resource utilization • more users or faster transfer (a single user can use entire bw) • Well suited for bursty traffic (typical in data networks) ...
Voice Over IP
Voice Over IP

... • Provides end-to-end delivery services of real-time Audio (G.711, G.723.1, G.728, etc.) and Video (H.261, H.263), • Data is transported via the user datagram protocol (UDP). • RTP provides payload-type identification, sequence numbering, time stamping, and delivery monitoring. • UDP provides multip ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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