Chapter 23 - Participles
... Chapter 23 - Participles Future passive participle (gerundive): subsequent action, passive voice. Librös legendös in mënsä posuit. He placed having-to-be-read books on the table. He placed books to be read on the table He placed books which should be read on the table. ...
... Chapter 23 - Participles Future passive participle (gerundive): subsequent action, passive voice. Librös legendös in mënsä posuit. He placed having-to-be-read books on the table. He placed books to be read on the table He placed books which should be read on the table. ...
Noun Phrase
... back, in the blue shirt and singers may sing of anyone who had a heart)” but the tendency is for pronouns to occur alone (p.68). “When the noun phrases have a noun as the head, other elements can be included. The first of these elements is a determiner.” ...
... back, in the blue shirt and singers may sing of anyone who had a heart)” but the tendency is for pronouns to occur alone (p.68). “When the noun phrases have a noun as the head, other elements can be included. The first of these elements is a determiner.” ...
Correlative Conjunctions
... To connect nouns: Summer school is not easy but difficult. Both trees and flowers grow colorfully during summer. To connect adjectives: Summer camp offers not only swimming but also camping instruction. Kids enjoy both wet and dry sports. To connect prepositional phrases: I'll take my vacation eithe ...
... To connect nouns: Summer school is not easy but difficult. Both trees and flowers grow colorfully during summer. To connect adjectives: Summer camp offers not only swimming but also camping instruction. Kids enjoy both wet and dry sports. To connect prepositional phrases: I'll take my vacation eithe ...
Cuing a new grammar
... were concerned exclusively with language change. They thought of texts as the essential reality and took languages to be entities “out there,” existing in their own right, waiting to be acquired by groups of speakers. For them, languages were external objects and changed in systematic ways according ...
... were concerned exclusively with language change. They thought of texts as the essential reality and took languages to be entities “out there,” existing in their own right, waiting to be acquired by groups of speakers. For them, languages were external objects and changed in systematic ways according ...
Language Structure Assignment 7: Key to Seminar
... (The reason is that these structures can be expanded to structures where the adjective functions as a predicative adjective after a form of be: … as soon as it is possible for you to come; … as it is usual for us to do.) When used in these senses, look and smell are linking verbs in English; they th ...
... (The reason is that these structures can be expanded to structures where the adjective functions as a predicative adjective after a form of be: … as soon as it is possible for you to come; … as it is usual for us to do.) When used in these senses, look and smell are linking verbs in English; they th ...
Chapter Two Syntactic Categories
... • NP is available in all natural languages including English, e.g. John, man, family, and father-in-law. It also includes the pronouns he, she, you, them, etc. It functions as a subject or object in the sentence. The noun phrase like these is called an ‘argument’ and is assigned meaning (theta role) ...
... • NP is available in all natural languages including English, e.g. John, man, family, and father-in-law. It also includes the pronouns he, she, you, them, etc. It functions as a subject or object in the sentence. The noun phrase like these is called an ‘argument’ and is assigned meaning (theta role) ...
Roots and patterns in Beja (Cushitic): the issue of - Hal-SHS
... while in Cushitic it marks a particular morphological class of verbs. As for their respective origins, the Cushitic prefix conjugation (in the singular) originates in a periphrastic verbal construction with an auxiliary verb meaning ‘say, be’, while the prefix conjugation of Semitic has various orig ...
... while in Cushitic it marks a particular morphological class of verbs. As for their respective origins, the Cushitic prefix conjugation (in the singular) originates in a periphrastic verbal construction with an auxiliary verb meaning ‘say, be’, while the prefix conjugation of Semitic has various orig ...
n-p-n vving rjag - Princeton University
... just like English except that it lacked this construction. It is just an oddity of English that such phrases exist. [similar patterns exist in Arabic!! There must be some strong motivation for the pattern..] Second, having a little phrase structure N-P-N does not tell us enough about the constructi ...
... just like English except that it lacked this construction. It is just an oddity of English that such phrases exist. [similar patterns exist in Arabic!! There must be some strong motivation for the pattern..] Second, having a little phrase structure N-P-N does not tell us enough about the constructi ...
Words and Rules Steven Pinker Department of Brain
... of the word/rule theory. They are equated for length and complexity (both being single words), for grammatical properties (both being nonfinite forms, with identical syntactic privileges), and meaning (both expressing the pastness of an event or state). But regular verbs bear the hallmark of rule pr ...
... of the word/rule theory. They are equated for length and complexity (both being single words), for grammatical properties (both being nonfinite forms, with identical syntactic privileges), and meaning (both expressing the pastness of an event or state). But regular verbs bear the hallmark of rule pr ...
Chapter 1 Been There, Done That: Passé Proche and Passé Composé
... auxiliary avoir must agree with these pronouns only if they’re direct objects. Look at the following sentences in the passé composé and notice where the past participle agrees: ...
... auxiliary avoir must agree with these pronouns only if they’re direct objects. Look at the following sentences in the passé composé and notice where the past participle agrees: ...
Gustar - Images
... am whom is being pleased; Montar a Caballo is the real Subject - it is what is pleasing me. Gusta is the active verb and is singular because horseback riding is a concept or an action - at any rate, Montar is an infinitive and infinitives are ALWAYS SINGULAR. Gustar requires an indirect object prono ...
... am whom is being pleased; Montar a Caballo is the real Subject - it is what is pleasing me. Gusta is the active verb and is singular because horseback riding is a concept or an action - at any rate, Montar is an infinitive and infinitives are ALWAYS SINGULAR. Gustar requires an indirect object prono ...
first language - Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
... involving both nominative and accusative (accusative forms are often used also in contexts requiring the dative); and finally children begin to use dative forms as well. In a recent set of comprehension experiments with known words, children began to use case – as opposed to other potential cues suc ...
... involving both nominative and accusative (accusative forms are often used also in contexts requiring the dative); and finally children begin to use dative forms as well. In a recent set of comprehension experiments with known words, children began to use case – as opposed to other potential cues suc ...
Tying Ideas Together with Conjunctions and Relative Pronouns
... conjunction. If you see such a clause alone without a main clause — for example, weil er seine Stimme verloren hat (because he lost his voice) — you’re left waiting to find out more information. • Relative clause (dependent clause): This type of clause can’t stand on its own even though it has a sen ...
... conjunction. If you see such a clause alone without a main clause — for example, weil er seine Stimme verloren hat (because he lost his voice) — you’re left waiting to find out more information. • Relative clause (dependent clause): This type of clause can’t stand on its own even though it has a sen ...
Verbal Dvandvas in Modern Greek - OSU Linguistics
... As noted in section 1, there are other multi-verb combinations in Greek that in various respects are reminiscent of the V-V compounds under examination here. Even though it turns out that no one of them alone offers a suitable basis for deriving the compounds, it is nonetheless interesting to explor ...
... As noted in section 1, there are other multi-verb combinations in Greek that in various respects are reminiscent of the V-V compounds under examination here. Even though it turns out that no one of them alone offers a suitable basis for deriving the compounds, it is nonetheless interesting to explor ...
Grammar Practice Workbook
... Karen hurried because she was late. (main clause and subordinate clause introduced by subordinating conjunction because.) A run-on sentence is two or more sentences incorrectly written as one. To correct a run-on, write it as two sentences, or join the clauses with a comma and a conjunction. ...
... Karen hurried because she was late. (main clause and subordinate clause introduced by subordinating conjunction because.) A run-on sentence is two or more sentences incorrectly written as one. To correct a run-on, write it as two sentences, or join the clauses with a comma and a conjunction. ...
Explaining similarities between main clauses and nominalized
... value (action versus participant, nonpast versus past, in some languages versus future as well), after which it is an obligatorily possessed lexical noun. The general pattern is for the notional absolutive to possess the derived noun, whereas the notional ergative, if it occurs explicitly, is within ...
... value (action versus participant, nonpast versus past, in some languages versus future as well), after which it is an obligatorily possessed lexical noun. The general pattern is for the notional absolutive to possess the derived noun, whereas the notional ergative, if it occurs explicitly, is within ...
In English, there are three basic tenses: present, past, and future
... Future tense expresses an action or situation that will occur in the future. This tense is formed by using will/shall with the simple form of the verb. The speaker of the House will finish her term in May of 1998. The future tense can also be expressed by using am, is, or are with going to. The surg ...
... Future tense expresses an action or situation that will occur in the future. This tense is formed by using will/shall with the simple form of the verb. The speaker of the House will finish her term in May of 1998. The future tense can also be expressed by using am, is, or are with going to. The surg ...
Chapter 25: Indirect Statement Chapter 25 covers the following: the
... real issue here is that the third-conjugation -i present passive infinitive ending is so minimal it’s sometimes hard to recognize that it means “to be (whatever)-ed,” as do all the present passive infinitives. Thus, for example, laudari means “to be praised.” All that should be review for you. Now ...
... real issue here is that the third-conjugation -i present passive infinitive ending is so minimal it’s sometimes hard to recognize that it means “to be (whatever)-ed,” as do all the present passive infinitives. Thus, for example, laudari means “to be praised.” All that should be review for you. Now ...
Conflicting cues and competition in subject–verb agreement
... Traditional theories of agreement production assume that verb agreement is an essentially syntactic process. However, recent work shows that agreement is subject to a variety of influences both syntactic and non-syntactic, which raises the question of how these different sources of information are int ...
... Traditional theories of agreement production assume that verb agreement is an essentially syntactic process. However, recent work shows that agreement is subject to a variety of influences both syntactic and non-syntactic, which raises the question of how these different sources of information are int ...
Participant Guide
... Another angle to take with this activity is to ask the students to describe the object in writing. This can be done after the students have observed several different objects. The descriptions could then be placed with the objects. 2. Is More Always Better? Sometimes when students are first introduc ...
... Another angle to take with this activity is to ask the students to describe the object in writing. This can be done after the students have observed several different objects. The descriptions could then be placed with the objects. 2. Is More Always Better? Sometimes when students are first introduc ...
Relative clauses SUBORDINATE CLAUSE
... - Such as (listing examples) as (in the function of) - Comparison and manner: As (+entire clause) like (+noun) - Wal-Mart is one of the largest employers in the US. In fact it’s the largest (A dire il vero) - Industry usually means productive sector. Plant, factory (are the words for the place wher ...
... - Such as (listing examples) as (in the function of) - Comparison and manner: As (+entire clause) like (+noun) - Wal-Mart is one of the largest employers in the US. In fact it’s the largest (A dire il vero) - Industry usually means productive sector. Plant, factory (are the words for the place wher ...
ing form - Angelfire
... 10.4 Bare infinitive after had better, would rather, rather than, sooner than, cannot but, and could not but ............................................................................................................................................ 7 10.5 Bare infinitive after help ................ ...
... 10.4 Bare infinitive after had better, would rather, rather than, sooner than, cannot but, and could not but ............................................................................................................................................ 7 10.5 Bare infinitive after help ................ ...
Two Kinds of Prepositional Phrases:
... Now that we have learned about prepositions and how to identify them in sentences, we need to understand that prepositional phrases can be used in two main ways, either as an adjective phrase or an adverb phrase. First, a little review: A preposition is a word that shows the relation of a noun or pr ...
... Now that we have learned about prepositions and how to identify them in sentences, we need to understand that prepositional phrases can be used in two main ways, either as an adjective phrase or an adverb phrase. First, a little review: A preposition is a word that shows the relation of a noun or pr ...
Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present
... We have encountered the verbs est and sunt before in the PRESENT Tense he/she/it is • est means _______________ they are • sunt means _______________ • BUT, for all other verbs we’ve seen, we’ve been able to conjugate them completely, that is in ALL persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and numbers (singular and ...
... We have encountered the verbs est and sunt before in the PRESENT Tense he/she/it is • est means _______________ they are • sunt means _______________ • BUT, for all other verbs we’ve seen, we’ve been able to conjugate them completely, that is in ALL persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and numbers (singular and ...
Modern Greek grammar
The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.