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Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture Notes in Computer Science

... Comparison with the golden list ...
257 Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003 (Interface Explorations; 5), Susann Fischer:
257 Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003 (Interface Explorations; 5), Susann Fischer:

... according to which clitics must appear in 2nd position cannot be maintained. Yet, Fischer’s example (74) [(1) here] arguably is not a counterexample to the Tobler Mussafia law; since according to successive works by Lema and Rivero topicalised elements such as those in (74) should be regarded as out ...
Prepositions - Campus Academic Resource Program
Prepositions - Campus Academic Resource Program

... Fill in the following paragraph with the correct prepositions or infinitive forms of the verbs. I miss being a kid. Now that I am (1) _____college, I do not get (2) _____ travel (3)______ summer vacation. Actually, summer is not a vacation at all! If I want (4) ___ graduate (5)______four years, I ha ...
Grammar - Deutsche Welle
Grammar - Deutsche Welle

... which already occur in the episode but will not be dealt with systematically until later. ...
Key LSA 7 Grammar Seminar 2015 2
Key LSA 7 Grammar Seminar 2015 2

... reference to a group of people. The adjective can thus remain the head of the noun phrase in English, but the definite article is required before it even though the blind has generic reference. An alternative would be to insert a head noun (e.g. people), but then the definite article must not be use ...
Adjective and Adverbs
Adjective and Adverbs

...  Adverb (Latin: adverbium) has several functions, i.e. it explains verbs, explains adjectives, and explains other adverbs or the entire grammatical constructions. In general, an adverb is formed by adding “ly” to an adjective, such as simultaneous  simultaneously, active  actively, and high  hig ...
Universidade de São Paulo - USP
Universidade de São Paulo - USP

... detriment of other requirements. In specific, consistency is not usually very partial to refinement, which here means syntactic or morphological detail. One such example is the contrast between past participles in adjectival position (e.g. “(P) a casa pintada // (En) the house (that has been) painte ...
Doubled and Hamzated Verbs
Doubled and Hamzated Verbs

... whisper. It is conjugated like the regular quadriliteral verb. ...
Adpositions, Particles and the Arguments they Introduce
Adpositions, Particles and the Arguments they Introduce

... should be extended to non-spatial senses of adpositions is discussed in §4. In §5, I propose that the split-V hypothesis, by which Causers or Agents are introduced by a head (v) distinct from the main V root (Kratzer 1996), should be extended to P. In the Split-P hypothesis, there is a functional he ...
Contents
Contents

... “blackboard”, “piece of chalk” etc. these are only the object of reference and not the meaning of the word this Etymologically the word “the pronoun means” a word used instead of a noun this meaning reflects to some extence, the role of pronouns in language. Owing to the exceptional variability of r ...
Indirect Statement
Indirect Statement

... They said that Valerius would love Cornelia. Note that the future active infinitive must agree in gender, number and case with the accusative subject. ...
Distributional Parts of Speech
Distributional Parts of Speech

... “It is frequently assumed that one can satisfactorily describe the word classes of (say) English before going to the ‘meaty’ part of grammar, for which the classes are seen merely as a kind of grammatical shorthand. This is complacency, because to isolate word classes in such a way is both misleadin ...
Grammar Practice #12 (PNs and PAs)
Grammar Practice #12 (PNs and PAs)

... Predicate adjectives work the same way as predicate nominatives except, surprise, they are adjectives and not nouns. Therefore, they will still follow linking verbs only, and they will refer back to the subject. Here is an example -Amelia was happy about the news of the freighter. “was” is always a ...
The Correlative Conjunction Recognize a correlative conjunction
The Correlative Conjunction Recognize a correlative conjunction

... A correlative conjunction is essentially a coordinate conjunction used in pairs. A correlative conjunction gets its name from the fact that it is a paired conjunction that has a reciprocal or complementary relationship. Correlative conjunctions always join grammatically equal elements (e.g., noun & ...
SCHOOL OF WISDOM Lesson : Adjective Clauses Here is a brief
SCHOOL OF WISDOM Lesson : Adjective Clauses Here is a brief

... At a certain point in your writing in English, you should be able to identify every sentence you write as simple, compound, or complex. Two additional structures, adjective clauses and appositives, will give you a much greater sentence variety within which to accomplish your writing objectives. Thi ...
Topic 2
Topic 2

... Being the central element of any language system, the word is studied by different subjects – lexicology, phonology, morphology, syntax, and even philosophy and psychology. As a result there exist many definitions of the term “word”, they are specific for each field of study and are considered one-s ...
Теоретическая грамматика - факультет социокультурных
Теоретическая грамматика - факультет социокультурных

... Morphological features of the noun. In accordance with the morphological structure of the stems all nouns can be classified into: simple, derived (stem + affix, affix + stem – thingness); compound (stem + stem – armchair) and composite ( the Hague ). Nouns are related by conversion with verbs: to wa ...
Interlingua Grammar
Interlingua Grammar

... The vocabulary of IALA's form of the interlingua is that embodied in the Interlingua-English Dictionary. The fundamental principle of the corresponding grammar must be that this grammar shall be the minimum or simplest possible system ft to govern the use of the chosen vocabulary in coherent speech. ...
English as a Germanic Language
English as a Germanic Language

... English we find, really, four cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative, which are the cases of the subject, direct object, possessor, and indirect object, respectively), though there are scant remains of a fifth (instrumental, indicating means). With the loss of inflectional endings over ...
The SAT Essay * First Impression
The SAT Essay * First Impression

... • Since all phrases require two or more words, a participle phrase will often include objects and/or modifiers that complete the thought. Here are some examples: • Crunching caramel corn for the entire movie • Washed with soap and water • Stuck in the back of the closet behind the ...
Definiteness and Perfectivity in Telic Incremental Theme Predications
Definiteness and Perfectivity in Telic Incremental Theme Predications

... in Slavic languages has been observed by different authors as Wierzbicka (1967) for Polish, Filip (1993/1999) for Czech, and Birkenmaier (1979) for Russian. Others such as Abraham (1997), Kabakčiev (2000), Leiss (2000) and Borer (2005) go even further and assume that the definite article and perfect ...
Participles
Participles

... A participle is a verb form that acts as an adjective. It modifies a noun or pronoun. There are two kinds of participle: present participles and past participles. The present participle always ends in -ing. A cheering crowd distracts him. (The present participle cheering modifies crowd.) ...
The Indo-Uralic verb
The Indo-Uralic verb

... represents the original nom.pl. ending of the nt-participle, like Finnish laulavat ‘they sing’ (cf. Collinder 1960: 243), and in the Proto-Indo-European pronoun, e.g. nom. *to-i, gen. *to-i-s-om, dat. *to-i-mus, abl. *to-i-os, inst. *to-i-bhi, loc. *to-i-su (cf. Kortlandt 1987: 222). The ending *-i ...
essential dutch
essential dutch

... etc.). If you are one of these students, turn to the section that interests you. But read through the entire section, rather than just an isolated part. Individual remarks, taken out of context, are easily misunderstood. 5. Examples are given for every rule. I t is helpful to memorize these examples ...
Penn Treebank Tagset
Penn Treebank Tagset

... By contrast, when there is used adverbially, it receives at least some stress and does not trigger inversion. EXAMPLES: There/RB, a party was in progress. There/RB, a melee ensued. Existential and adverbial there can both occur together in the same sentence. EXAMPLE: ...
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Modern Greek grammar



The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.
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