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Kraken LATIN 1
Kraken LATIN 1

... Welcome to Kraken Latin for the Logic Years 1. Does the world really need another Latin book? In the last decade or so, the study of Latin has grown in popularity, and there are actually quite a few curricula floating about. Since you are reading this introduction, I assume that you have done some r ...
Video Transcript 3
Video Transcript 3

... Participles can be used for various purposes. First, they can be used to form a verb tense. All continuous (or progressive) tenses are formed with the present participle, for example, and all perfect tenses are formed with the past participle. Participles can be used for other purposes too. For exam ...
Producing number agreement: How pronouns equal verbs
Producing number agreement: How pronouns equal verbs

... attraction. In their controlled comparison of verb and pronoun number, Bock et al. (1999) found that pronouns exhibited the same patterns of attraction as verbs, with no more attraction for pronouns than for verbs. Specifically, there was an increased tendency for pronouns to be produced as plurals a ...
East Cree nominalizations: negotiating category1 - Marie
East Cree nominalizations: negotiating category1 - Marie

... Like neighboring languages Innu and Naskapi, East Cree participles exhibit mixed verbal and nominal properties, but are even more limited in their nominal properties. They bear clear nominal morphology only in the locative, in the rare case when this inflection is semantically possible17. Otherwise ...
Phrases
Phrases

... • Consists of a participle and its related words, such as modifiers and complements, all of which are together as an adjective – Approaching the curve, the truck slowed down. ...
3.1 The subjunctive in noun clauses
3.1 The subjunctive in noun clauses

... • The subjunctive (el subjuntivo) is used mainly in the subordinate clause of multiple-clause sentences to express will, influence, emotion, doubt, or denial. The present subjunctive is formed by dropping the –o from the yo form of the present indicative and adding these endings: ¡ATENCIÓN! The indi ...
Grammars, Words, and Embodied Meanings: On the Uses and
Grammars, Words, and Embodied Meanings: On the Uses and

... noun or adjective, it translates as “such” or “thus.” Used adverbially, it means “in this/that fashion.” So can serve as a “flag” that alerts the interlocutor that there is extralinguistic meaning to be found and taken into account in making sense of what is being said right now. Gaze direction comb ...
5 The acquisition of Dutch
5 The acquisition of Dutch

... Hence, the basic word order rules of Dutch may be stated as follows: I. Vi is clause-final. II. a. Vf is preceded by exactly one major constituent in declarative main clauses. b. Vf is clause-initial in yes-no-questions and imperatives. c. Vf immediately precedes Vi in subordinate clauses. III. In c ...
Read the following notes on reflexive verbs
Read the following notes on reflexive verbs

... used with a reflexive pronoun. Here are the most common French idiomatic pronominal verbs (and their non-pronominal meanings): s'en aller to go away (to go) s'amuser to have a good time (to amuse) s'appeler to be named (to call) s'approprier to appropriate (to suit, adapt to) s'arrêter to stop (ones ...
Do you still love Feiruz? The modal bə`i in spoken Arabic
Do you still love Feiruz? The modal bə`i in spoken Arabic

... from Cowell, 2005: 452 – “verb complemented by a predicate which can be of any sort: verbal, adjectival nominal or prepositional”). When the complement of bәʼi is expressed by an adjective or an adjectival structure, this modal preserves the full conjugation and the agreement verb-subject (see examp ...
Parts of speech
Parts of speech

... ABSOLUTE ['xbsqlHt] (adj) независимый Self-existent; independent; used without its head. - ABSOLUTE GENITIVE  GENITIVE - ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION абсолютная конструкция A structure containing secondary predication isolated from the main sentence by intonation or commas, e.g. Weather permitting, we sha ...
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents

... It has to be stressed that the “stative” hypothesis rests largely on the opposition between the dentalless 3sg. *-o and the 3sg. mid. *-to (and the 3pl. *-ra in Indo-Iranian), since the other endings of the “stative” paradigm are identical to those of the middle. As Gotō 1997: 191 points out, it is ...
The Infinitive and the Infinitive Phrase
The Infinitive and the Infinitive Phrase

... 2. Find the verb 3. If the verb is an action verb (it can be done DO), ask “WHAT” after the verb. 4. If the infinitive phrase makes sense, you have a DO. The band and choir try (verb) to work together during the musical. (try what? To work together during the musical) ...
the Supine - Skidmore College
the Supine - Skidmore College

... ►The accusative supine is used after a verb of motion to indicate the purpose of the motion. Like a verb, it may take a direct object: Vēnimus vōs vīsum. We came to see you. Ībō Rōmam imperatōrem monitum. I will go to Rome to warn the emperor. ...
Tenses of Infinitives
Tenses of Infinitives

... WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? • An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word “to” plus a verb and functioning as a noun. The term verbal indicates that an infinitive, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, the infinitive may ...
A boy ran. A boy ran. sentence A boy ran. sentence noun verb
A boy ran. A boy ran. sentence A boy ran. sentence noun verb

... students that with words ending with a vowel + “y” you just add “s” to make them plural. Write the rule and the singular form of the noun on the board and the plural form. Model the pronunciation of both the singular and the plural form for the students. Have the students pronounce both the singular ...
WRITING SUBTEST Sections on grammar: Multiple
WRITING SUBTEST Sections on grammar: Multiple

... For the short answer sentence correction items, candidates must read each sentence, recognize the errors, and rewrite the sentence to conform to standard English conventions. There are approximately 7 questions requiring sentence corrections. Each text contains two errors on sentence construction, g ...
Event modifying adjectives in Portuguese
Event modifying adjectives in Portuguese

... adjectives which show important sense changes when they occur in prenominal position. However, in comparison to the large amount of work devoted to verbs and nouns, adjectives have been somewhat neglected in traditional lexical semantics, and large scale research on adjective behaviour still rests t ...
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives

... Knowing morpheme clues especially the most common suffixes for distinguishing parts of speech can help students to figure out the part of speech of the word. Suffixes combine words into groups; i.e. into the different part of speech because there are certain suffixes for each part of speech. There a ...
participles - WhippleHill
participles - WhippleHill

... E.g. If the original verb means “see,” its participles are:  “seeing” (present active) ...
grammar pop grammar pop
grammar pop grammar pop

... 4. Establish a Grammar Club Teachers working in a school with just one class set of iPads can establish a grammar club to extend learning outside of the school day. Create a grammar club that meets for a set amount of time each week. Distribute one iPad to each student and let them play Grammar Pop ...
Existential there and catenative concord. Evidence from the British
Existential there and catenative concord. Evidence from the British

... described as a presentative signal ―to tell the addressees that they must be prepared to direct their attention towards an item of new information.‖ ...
Relativization versus nominalization strategies in
Relativization versus nominalization strategies in

... with the only distinction of having an explicit head or not. Could these constructions be interpreted as clausal nominalizations? The next section examines this question. 4. Relativization versus Nominalization in Chimariko The predicates in Chimariko relative clauses show properties of both, nouns ...
Noun Faithfulness and Word Stress in Tuyuca Jennifer L. Smith
Noun Faithfulness and Word Stress in Tuyuca Jennifer L. Smith

... phonological contrast from appearing in surface forms. This markedness constraint outranks the general, context-free faithfulness constraint (F) that would have required the contrast to be maintained in surface forms throughout the language. However, the grammar also contains a high-ranking domain-s ...
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture Notes in Computer Science

... Comparison with the golden list ...
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Modern Greek grammar



The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.
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