
dMAPI, anonymization, ToCs
... Faster than we can react Thousands of hosts can be infected in a few minutes ...
... Faster than we can react Thousands of hosts can be infected in a few minutes ...
Troubleshooting Slow Browsing
... command a few times and observe the number of errors. An increasing number of errors implies poor connectivity, and hence, slow browsing. To troubleshoot the issue: - Replace the cables connected to the interface(s) showing errors. - If Cyberoam is directly connected to an upstream router, insert a ...
... command a few times and observe the number of errors. An increasing number of errors implies poor connectivity, and hence, slow browsing. To troubleshoot the issue: - Replace the cables connected to the interface(s) showing errors. - If Cyberoam is directly connected to an upstream router, insert a ...
Radio Interface
... The radio interface is the interface between the mobile stations and the fixed infrastructure. It is one of the most important interfaces of the GSM system. One of the main objectives of GSM is roaming. Therefore, in order to obtain a complete compatibility between mobile stations and networks of di ...
... The radio interface is the interface between the mobile stations and the fixed infrastructure. It is one of the most important interfaces of the GSM system. One of the main objectives of GSM is roaming. Therefore, in order to obtain a complete compatibility between mobile stations and networks of di ...
Network Programming
... Client/sever model • Client asks (request) – server provides (response) • Typically: single server - multiple clients • The server does not need to know anything about the client – even that it exists • The client should always know something about the server – at least where it is located 1. Clien ...
... Client/sever model • Client asks (request) – server provides (response) • Typically: single server - multiple clients • The server does not need to know anything about the client – even that it exists • The client should always know something about the server – at least where it is located 1. Clien ...
Peer-to-Peer Approaches to Grid Resource Discovery
... • Hybrid approaches also possible • Good scalability, self-organization, reliability, self-healing ...
... • Hybrid approaches also possible • Good scalability, self-organization, reliability, self-healing ...
Multicast Routing Algos
... • All mobile platforms(nodes) are capable of motion • All the nodes have routing functionality. There is no need for centralized infrastructure for communication. • Each node is equipped with wireless transmitters / receivers • The node may be directly connected to a fixed network on a foreign subne ...
... • All mobile platforms(nodes) are capable of motion • All the nodes have routing functionality. There is no need for centralized infrastructure for communication. • Each node is equipped with wireless transmitters / receivers • The node may be directly connected to a fixed network on a foreign subne ...
DCN2: Network Design and Analysis Using Switches
... The following experiment uses two routers and four switches. Routing is performed at Layer 3, whereas switching is performed at Layer 2. But some switches can perform function similar to routing. We call this Layer 3 Switching. Since a switch is a Layer 2 device, it does not understand IP address (o ...
... The following experiment uses two routers and four switches. Routing is performed at Layer 3, whereas switching is performed at Layer 2. But some switches can perform function similar to routing. We call this Layer 3 Switching. Since a switch is a Layer 2 device, it does not understand IP address (o ...
Chapter5 (IPv4 Address)
... A network mask or a default mask in classful addressing is a 32-bit number with n leftmost bits all set to 1s and (32 – n) rightmost bits all set to 0s. It is used by a router to find the network address from the destination address of a packet. The idea of splitting a network into smaller subne ...
... A network mask or a default mask in classful addressing is a 32-bit number with n leftmost bits all set to 1s and (32 – n) rightmost bits all set to 0s. It is used by a router to find the network address from the destination address of a packet. The idea of splitting a network into smaller subne ...
lecture 1 - Course Website Directory
... • The 3rd edition will suffice for most material too. However, we will refer to section, chapter, and problem numbers only in the 4th edition. – The 3rd edition may have a different numbering for some HW problems (that we give from the textbook). Make sure you solve the right problem; the responsibi ...
... • The 3rd edition will suffice for most material too. However, we will refer to section, chapter, and problem numbers only in the 4th edition. – The 3rd edition may have a different numbering for some HW problems (that we give from the textbook). Make sure you solve the right problem; the responsibi ...
Ethernet and Interconnection Devices
... Provides error control and flow control Hides differences between 802 networks by providing a single format and interface to network layer ...
... Provides error control and flow control Hides differences between 802 networks by providing a single format and interface to network layer ...
Document
... ATM VIRTUAL CIRCUITS VC transport: cells carried on VC from source to destination call setup, teardown for each call before data can flow each packet carries VC identifier (not destination ID) every switch on source-dest path maintain “state” for each passing connection link,switch resour ...
... ATM VIRTUAL CIRCUITS VC transport: cells carried on VC from source to destination call setup, teardown for each call before data can flow each packet carries VC identifier (not destination ID) every switch on source-dest path maintain “state” for each passing connection link,switch resour ...
elor’s Thesis (UAS) Bach Degree Programme: Information Technology Specialization: Internet Technology
... internet access. Not only does it provide a faster data transfer rate, but also maintains a Quality of Service (QoS) required by a lot of internet applications. Due to its versatility in implementation, it can basically replace various singular technologies being used for different purposes to form ...
... internet access. Not only does it provide a faster data transfer rate, but also maintains a Quality of Service (QoS) required by a lot of internet applications. Due to its versatility in implementation, it can basically replace various singular technologies being used for different purposes to form ...
ppt
... • Sending adapter encapsulates IP datagram (or other network layer protocol packet) in Ethernet frame ...
... • Sending adapter encapsulates IP datagram (or other network layer protocol packet) in Ethernet frame ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1
... layers: each layer implements a service via its own internal-layer actions relying on services provided by layer below Introduction 1-48 ...
... layers: each layer implements a service via its own internal-layer actions relying on services provided by layer below Introduction 1-48 ...
Chapter 1
... • An interface changes state (up or down). • A route has entered (or exited) the unreachable state. • A route is installed in the routing table. CCNA2-43 ...
... • An interface changes state (up or down). • A route has entered (or exited) the unreachable state. • A route is installed in the routing table. CCNA2-43 ...
Broadband Wireless Access WISP Cookbook June 2003
... a wide range of situations experienced by our partners: from the management decision-making process to technical and logistic activities by different types of operators: cellular, data access, ISPs and local independent telcos. Until now, this valuable information has not been shared in any integrat ...
... a wide range of situations experienced by our partners: from the management decision-making process to technical and logistic activities by different types of operators: cellular, data access, ISPs and local independent telcos. Until now, this valuable information has not been shared in any integrat ...
A Variety of Ways to Capture and Analyze Packets
... Switch1(config)#monitor session 1 source interface Gi0/48 Switch1(config)# monitor session 1 destination remote vlan 101 Switch2(config)#monitor session 2 source remote vlan 101 Switch2(config)# monitor session 2 destination interface Gi0/0 ...
... Switch1(config)#monitor session 1 source interface Gi0/48 Switch1(config)# monitor session 1 destination remote vlan 101 Switch2(config)#monitor session 2 source remote vlan 101 Switch2(config)# monitor session 2 destination interface Gi0/0 ...
PPT - University of Michigan
... start from the application layer all the way down to the physical layer Advantages – goals are very clear start from application needs Disadvantages – harder to understand some assumptions made about lower layers (e.g., packet losses in the Internet are because of congestion) ...
... start from the application layer all the way down to the physical layer Advantages – goals are very clear start from application needs Disadvantages – harder to understand some assumptions made about lower layers (e.g., packet losses in the Internet are because of congestion) ...
MANETconf: Configuration of Hosts in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network.
... 2. It uses the 169.254/16 IP address block. However, as stated in [10], this address block is registered with IANA for link-local unique addressing. Any router receiving a packet with an address from this block in the source or destination field(s) should discard the packet. So, even after nodes are ...
... 2. It uses the 169.254/16 IP address block. However, as stated in [10], this address block is registered with IANA for link-local unique addressing. Any router receiving a packet with an address from this block in the source or destination field(s) should discard the packet. So, even after nodes are ...
20088-2 CCNA3 3.1-03 Questions EIGRP
... IGRP imposes a maximum hop count of 224, slightly less than EIGRP’s 255. ...
... IGRP imposes a maximum hop count of 224, slightly less than EIGRP’s 255. ...
Small-College Supercomputing: Building A Beowulf
... 1. What hardware you want for your cluster’s nodes; and 2. How your nodes will communicate (their interconnect). We will treat each of these separately. Nodes. The vast majority of Beowulf cluster nodes have x86 CPUs (e.g., Intel, AMD) that were current when the clusters were built. The clock speeds ...
... 1. What hardware you want for your cluster’s nodes; and 2. How your nodes will communicate (their interconnect). We will treat each of these separately. Nodes. The vast majority of Beowulf cluster nodes have x86 CPUs (e.g., Intel, AMD) that were current when the clusters were built. The clock speeds ...
Path Probing Relay Routing for Achieving High End-to
... network. From such a viewpoint, the Internet provides generic connectivity to hosts in different AS’s, which, under the restriction of the underlying IP networks, may form an overlay network to provide specific services, such as improving reliability or efficiency of routing by relaying packets for ...
... network. From such a viewpoint, the Internet provides generic connectivity to hosts in different AS’s, which, under the restriction of the underlying IP networks, may form an overlay network to provide specific services, such as improving reliability or efficiency of routing by relaying packets for ...
Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)

The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.