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Admissible Infinitary Rules in Modal Logic. Part II
Admissible Infinitary Rules in Modal Logic. Part II

INTEGRAL DOMAINS OF FINITE t-CHARACTER Introduction An
INTEGRAL DOMAINS OF FINITE t-CHARACTER Introduction An

... D is called a Prüfer v-multiplication domain (PvMD) if every nonzero finitely generated ideal of D is t-invertible. It is well known that D is a PvMD if and only if DM is a valuation domain for each M ∈ t-Max(D) [20, Theorem 5]. An integral domain D is called an essential domain if D = ∩DP where P ...
a pdf file
a pdf file

... What can one say about the linear algebra of 2-by-2 and 3-by-3 matrices when the usual numbers are replaced with entries from a finite field? This simple question is enough to open up seemingly endless doors. In order to begin it may help to look back on the history of some of these topics. The firs ...
Semigroups and automata on infinite words
Semigroups and automata on infinite words

... nection between deterministic and non deterministic Büchi automata was enlightened by a deep theorem of McNaughton: a set of infinite words is recognized by a non deterministic Büchi automaton if and only if it is a finite boolean combination of sets recognized by deterministic Büchi automata. T ...
A brief introduction to pre
A brief introduction to pre

... and Sokolov(1994), Etingof and Soloviev(1999), Golubschik and Sokolov(2000), · · · Poisson brackets and infinite-dimensional Lie algebras: Gel’fand and Dorfman(1979), Dubrovin and Novikov(1984), Balinskii and Novikov(1985), · · · Quantum field theory and noncommutative geometry: Connes and Kreimer(1 ...
Classification of Semisimple Lie Algebras
Classification of Semisimple Lie Algebras

... one can construct is thus not just a purely mathematical problem, but also has applications to physics, since it states all the possible symmetries a physical system might have. In the case of Lie groups, such a classification, for example, could prove useful for finding a suitable gauge group for a ...
Commutative Algebra I
Commutative Algebra I

... elements in Z[i] can be factored uniquely into product of “prime” elements, which is a central property of ordinary integers. He then used this property to prove results on ordinary integers. For example, it is possible to use unique factorization in Z[i] to show that every prime number congruent to ...
The Relationship Between Two Commutators
The Relationship Between Two Commutators

Sans titre
Sans titre

The structure of the classifying ring of formal groups with
The structure of the classifying ring of formal groups with

... I make some use of them in the later papers in this series. Those properties are as follows: Colimits: The functor sending A to LA (and, more generally, sending A to the Hopf algebroid (LA , LA B)) commutes with filtered colimits and with coequalizers (but not, in general, coproducts). This is Propo ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... is a minimal flat resolution of M then by Propositions 1.3 and 2.4, each of the Fi, i > 1, is cotorsion (and flat). But then by [3, Theorem p. 183], each Fi, i > 1, can be written uniquely up to isomorphism as a product HlTp (over all prime ideals P c R) where Tp is the completion of a free Rp-modul ...
Examples - Stacks Project
Examples - Stacks Project

... [Bou61, Exercise III.2.12] and [Yek11, Example 1.8] Let k be a field, R = k[x1 , x2 , x3 , . . .], and m = (x1 , x2 , x3 , . . .). We will think of an element f of R∧ as a (possibly) infinite sum X f= aI xI (using multi-index notation) such that for each d ≥ 0 there are only finitely many nonzero aI ...
Classical Period Domains - Stony Brook Mathematics
Classical Period Domains - Stony Brook Mathematics

... In this section, we review the basic concepts and properties related to Hermitian Symmetric domains with an eye towards the theory of Shimura varieties and Hodge theory. The standard (differential geometric) reference for the material in this section is Helgason [Hel78] (see also the recent survey [ ...
reductionrevised3.pdf
reductionrevised3.pdf

... (b) Let K and L be finite simplicial complexes. Then, K and L are simple homotopy equivalent if and only if X (K) and X (L) are simply equivalent. Moreover, if K ց L then X (K) ց X (L). The proof of this theorem can be found in [4]. This result allows one to use finite spaces to study problems of cl ...
Structured Stable Homotopy Theory and the Descent Problem for
Structured Stable Homotopy Theory and the Descent Problem for

... Thus, the K-theory spectrum of any algebraically closed field is equivalent to the connective complex K-theory spectrum away from the characteristic of the field. The key question now is how to obtain information about the K-theory of a field which is not algebraically closed. An attempt to do this ...
Modules and Vector Spaces
Modules and Vector Spaces

ppt slides
ppt slides

... Ordinary Artin’s and welded braid groups (geometrical description) Artin’s presentation for ordinary and welded braid groups Group of conjugating automorphisms of the free group Artin’s representation gives an isomorphism of welded braids and conjugating automorphisms Simplicial structure on ordinar ...
Boolean Algebra
Boolean Algebra

... f(X1,X2….Xn) is called a symmetric (or totally symmetric), if and only if it is invariant under any permutation of its variables. It is partially symmetric in the variables Xi,Xj where {Xi,Xj} is a subset of {X1,X2…Xn} if and only if the interchange of the variables Xi,Xj leaves the function ...
NON-SPLIT REDUCTIVE GROUPS OVER Z Brian
NON-SPLIT REDUCTIVE GROUPS OVER Z Brian

Hopf algebras
Hopf algebras

... • for any object X ∈ C, we have an object F X = F (X) ∈ D; • for any morphism f : X → Y in C, there is a morphism F f = F (f ) : F X → F Y in D; satisfying the following conditions, • for all f ∈ Hom(X, Y ) and g ∈ Hom(Y, Z), we have F (g ◦ f ) = F (g) ◦ F (f ); • for all objects X, we have F (1X ) ...
12 Recognizing invertible elements and full ideals using finite
12 Recognizing invertible elements and full ideals using finite

Problems on pencils of small genus
Problems on pencils of small genus

Galois Theory - Joseph Rotman
Galois Theory - Joseph Rotman

Problems in the classification theory of non-associative
Problems in the classification theory of non-associative

... division algebras over fields of characteristic different from two. His main result is recapitulated in Proposition 1.2 below. An algebra A over a field k is said to be quadratic if it is unital and 1, x, x2 are linearly dependent for all x ∈ A. By convention, morphisms of quadratic algebras respect ...
Characteristic triangles of closure operators with applications in
Characteristic triangles of closure operators with applications in

... This and related results on the “corner element” (1, 0) of LC ≥ (the abstract counterpart of the diagonal element ∆ of the weak congruence lattice Conw (A)) will apply not only to groups but also to more general group-like algebras. 2. Lattices with closure operators We shall make use of the fact th ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 27 >

Modular representation theory

Modular representation theory is a branch of mathematics, and that part of representation theory that studies linear representations of finite groups over a field K of positive characteristic. As well as having applications to group theory, modular representations arisenaturally in other branches of mathematics, such as algebraic geometry, coding theory, combinatorics and number theory.Within finite group theory, character-theoretic results provedby Richard Brauer using modular representation theory playedan important role in early progress towards theclassification of finite simple groups, especially for simple groups whose characterization was not amenable to purely group-theoretic methods because their Sylow 2 subgroups were too small in an appropriate sense. Also, a general result on embedding of elements of order in finite groups called the Z* theorem, proved by George Glauberman using the theory developed by Brauer, was particularly useful in the classification program.If the characteristic of K does not divide the order of the group, G, then modular representations are completely reducible, as with ordinary(characteristic 0) representations, by virtue of Maschke's theorem. The proof of Maschke's theorem relies on being able to divide by the group order, which is not meaningful when the order of G is divisible by the characteristic of K. In that case, representations need not becompletely reducible, unlike the ordinary (and the coprime characteristic) case. Much of the discussion below implicitly assumesthat the field K is sufficiently large (for example, K algebraically closed suffices), otherwise some statements need refinement.
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