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Final spring 2016
Final spring 2016

... 61. Inferring From which labeled structure in Figure 12–4 is structure D made? Identify that labeled structure. 62. Interpreting Graphics Identify structure F in Figure 12–4. What does it specify? 63. Interpreting Graphics What is structure E in Figure 12–4? What does it specify? 64. Predicting What ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

of gene expression - Université d`Ottawa
of gene expression - Université d`Ottawa

Small-Molecule Detection and Enantiopurity Measurement using
Small-Molecule Detection and Enantiopurity Measurement using

... enabling them to direct nearly all of the processes that make life possible. These capabilities have been fine-tuned by billions of years of evolution, and more recently, have been harnessed in the laboratory to enable the use of DNA and RNA for applications that are completely unrelated to their ca ...
Unit 2 Review: Molecular Genetics
Unit 2 Review: Molecular Genetics

... -DNA must be packed tightly to fit in nucleus (1.8m long) -double helix is wrapped around histones to form nucleosomes, which are coiled into chromatin fibres, which are then supercoiled -individuals have microsatellites (random repeats, non-coding) that make them unique -some can cause diseases (Hu ...
Syllabus (Principles of Biotechnology) File
Syllabus (Principles of Biotechnology) File

Supplementary Material Genomic DNA isolation and bisulfite
Supplementary Material Genomic DNA isolation and bisulfite

... human genome with different masks (using all 10 masks suggested in the BFAST manual for this data set). It then hashes the reads to numerous genomic locations based on these indices, performing detailed alignments at the hashed locations between the reads and the genomic ...
Document
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... 1. What does DNA stand for? 2. What is this group of organic molecules called? 3. What is the name of the DNA structure (shape)? 4. What are the building blocks of DNA? 5. This building block consists of three components. What are they? 6. Name (not just letter) the four nitrogen bases and how the p ...
Bioinformatics: A New Frontier for Computer - People
Bioinformatics: A New Frontier for Computer - People

Name
Name

... 37. Process that occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle 38. Process that occurs at ribosomes 39. Given the following strand of DNA, construct the complimentary mRNA molecule that would be made during transcription: DNA strand: TAC – GCA - TGG – AAA – GGG – CGG – ACT mRNA strand: ____ - _____ - ...
Mutation identification by whole genome sequencing
Mutation identification by whole genome sequencing

... 1) they terminate DNA polymerization because they lack a 3’ –OH 2) each ddNPT (i.e. ddATP, ddCTP, etc.) has its own charateristic fluorphore b. protocol 1) combine DNA plus a short primer sequence that provides a 3’ -OH 2) add Polymerase, dNTPs, a small amount of ddNTPs 3) allow primers to anneal, p ...
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... 1. A critical feature of cloning plasmids is the presence of a selectable marker such as antibiotic (or ampicillin or …) resistance. 2. Northern blotting is a technique in which RNA is fractionated on a gel, and transferred to a membrane. The RNA attached to the membrane is incubated with a labeled ...
IV.F.9 FILLING RECESSED 3` ENDS OF DOUBLE
IV.F.9 FILLING RECESSED 3` ENDS OF DOUBLE

... Generally, only one of the four dNTPs is labeled. Which dNTPs are added to the reaction depends on the sequence of the protruding 5' termini at the ends of the DNA; e.g., to fill in recessed 3' ends created by cleavage of DNA by EcoRI, only dATP and TTP need be present in the reaction: ...
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No Slide Title

Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... to quickly identify a pathogen in body tissue or food. (Forensic microbiology) Gene therapy to replace defective or missing genes ...
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... 8. Alkyltransferase is required for direct reversal of photodimers. 9. A mutation that leads to the overexpression of a normal protein can lead to a dominant oncogenic mutation. 10. The normal activity of the RB protein is to negatively regulate the progression from G1 to S of the cell cycle. ...
DNA Analysis in China
DNA Analysis in China

... DNA Analysis in China by Hu Lan Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Forensic Sciences People’s Republic of China The Genetics Laboratory of the Institute of Forensic Sciences was the first DNA analysis unit established in China and is China’s central and main DNA profiling laboratory. The laboratory, ...
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... converted to cDNA, and then labeled with a fluorescent dye. The cDNA is hybridized to a gene chip containing oligonucleotide sequences representing all or a subset of genes in the organism. The amount of mRNA expressed from each gene is determined by quantitation of fluorescence intensity of the cDN ...
Molecular Biology Final Exam (Set A)
Molecular Biology Final Exam (Set A)

... basepairs wherever its sequence allows. Since this internal basepairing relies on self-complementary sequence, the way in which an RNA molecule folds is dependent on its nucleotide base sequence, and thus is different for every RNA. The implications of this are that RNA has a much wider range of thr ...
DNA Structure, Replication and Protein Synthesis
DNA Structure, Replication and Protein Synthesis

... _______________________________________________________________________________  Name the part of a double stranded chromosome to which spindle fibres attach during cell division  _______________________________________________________________________________  Outline the process of DNA replication  ...
Control of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Control of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... _____________________________________________________________________________ Cooling the mixture after exactly 15 minutes ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Filtering the mixture after blending _____________________ ...
Leadership Briefing Outline
Leadership Briefing Outline

... A typical PCR generates as many as 109 copies of target sequence Aerosols from pipettes will contain as many as 106 amplification products Buildup of aerosolized amplification products will contaminate laboratory reagents, equipment, and ventilation systems ...
Genotyping of Mice to Study Role of Krüppel
Genotyping of Mice to Study Role of Krüppel

Statistical Analyses of Microarray Data
Statistical Analyses of Microarray Data

... “To understand gene function, it is helpful to know when and ...
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Real-time polymerase chain reaction



A real-time polymerase chain reaction is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It monitors the amplification of a targeted DNA molecule during the PCR, i.e. in real-time, and not at its end, as in conventional PCR. Real-time PCR can be used quantitatively (Quantitative real-time PCR), semi-quantitatively, i.e. above/below a certain amount of DNA molecules (Semi quantitative real-time PCR) or qualitatively (Qualitative real-time PCR).Two common methods for the detection of PCR products in real-time PCR are: (1) non-specific fluorescent dyes that intercalate with any double-stranded DNA, and (2) sequence-specific DNA probes consisting of oligonucleotides that are labelled with a fluorescent reporter which permits detection only after hybridization of the probe with its complementary sequence.The Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) guidelines propose that the abbreviation qPCR be used for quantitative real-time PCR and that RT-qPCR be used for reverse transcription–qPCR [1]. The acronym ""RT-PCR"" commonly denotes reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and not real-time PCR, but not all authors adhere to this convention.
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