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Page 1 of 8 King Saud University Mech. Eng. Department College of
Page 1 of 8 King Saud University Mech. Eng. Department College of

... Question 3 a. Write the Bernoulli’s equation and state the conditions required for its validity. b. Consider the pressurized water tank shown in the figure below. The pressure above water is maintained at 300 kPa absolute while the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Water is discharged through a 10 c ...
FLOW VISUALIZATION
FLOW VISUALIZATION

CE 150 LAB - CSU, Chico
CE 150 LAB - CSU, Chico

Winds - De Anza College
Winds - De Anza College

... We must analyse the predominant forces in the atmosphere, namely: – pressure and pressure gradients, – gravity – rotation of the earth – friction ...
Slides from the lecture
Slides from the lecture

... Because velocity of the fluid/gas flow has changed (increased) from v1 to v2 , there must be a force which causes it to accelerate while passing the distance l. For simplicity, let us assume constant acceleration a. ...
FLOWS IN STREAM TUBES CONSERVATION LAWS IN INTEGRAL
FLOWS IN STREAM TUBES CONSERVATION LAWS IN INTEGRAL

Chapter III
Chapter III

30.2 Pre entrained hydraulic jump (PHJ)
30.2 Pre entrained hydraulic jump (PHJ)

... concentration distribution and r2 = 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 for rectangular, parabolic and triangular distribution respectively. They concluded that the principal effect of air entrainment in stilling basins is bulking which leads to considerably greater and more efficient energy dissipation. In stilling ...
Vortex Shedding
Vortex Shedding

... • After point B, since the pressure increases in the direction of flow, the fluid element  experiences a net pressure force opposite to its direction of motion. • At some point (point C), the momentum of the fluid in the boundary layer is  insufficient to carry the element further into the region of ...
Lecture Presentation Chp-10
Lecture Presentation Chp-10

... where, A is the duct crosssectional area and is the fluid mass flow rate (e.g., kg/s). For an incompressible fluid, the density is constant. ...
Critical flow in rockbed streams with estimated values for Manning`s
Critical flow in rockbed streams with estimated values for Manning`s

FLOW CYTOMETRY
FLOW CYTOMETRY

... one by one through sensing point .  A technology that simultaneously measures multiple characteristics of single cells at a rapid rate.  Is the measurement of cellular properties as they move in a fluid past a stationary set of detectors.  FCM permits analysis of 105-106 cells per minutes, simult ...
Real fluids Viscosity
Real fluids Viscosity

ATM 316 - Balanced flow
ATM 316 - Balanced flow

... The geostrophic wind (Vg ) is the combination of pressure gradient (PGF) and Coriolis forces that creates a straight-line wind, parallel to the isobars. In this context, if air is seen to curve, in order to follow curved isobars, then another force must be acting – such as the centripetal force. The ...
Magnetic vs Mechanical Flow Meters
Magnetic vs Mechanical Flow Meters

... Accurate meters are priced based on their capabilities. It is better to locate the type of meter which fits the application before trading features for cost savings. Closely evaluate extreme conditions, such as low flow rates, high pressure or temperature or the need to measure over a wide operating ...
Newtonian, Non-Newtonian Fluids and Viscosity
Newtonian, Non-Newtonian Fluids and Viscosity

... Q.15) what is the physical meaning of  .V, divergence velocity component? a.  .V = volumetric rate of expansion of a differential element of fluid per unit volume of that element b.  .V > 0 for expanding gas c.  .V < 0 for a gas being compressed d. all of the above e. none of the above ...
Instantaneous velocity field measurement in densely
Instantaneous velocity field measurement in densely

... Two-phase flow phenomena play a key role in many processes in both industry and nature. Despite their importance, the understanding of their underlying physics - a necessity for proper modelling - is somewhat limited. This can be attributed to the fact that the current de facto standard methods used ...
Chapter 2 - CP Physics
Chapter 2 - CP Physics

... An airplane’s wings each have an area of 4.0 m2. When flying level, the speed of the air over the wings is 245 m/s, while the speed of the air under the wings is 222 m/s. What is the mass of the plane? ...
Conductors and Insulators
Conductors and Insulators

abstract - Department of Mechanics and Physics of Fluids
abstract - Department of Mechanics and Physics of Fluids

... temperature. The top metal wall of the cylinder is isothermal at a low temperature T C. The side wall and bottom are non-adiabatic, allowing a heat flux to cross from the external fluid which is kept at a temperature Th. Due to forced convection in the bath, it could be assumed that the temperature ...
Debris Flow Hazard Map
Debris Flow Hazard Map

... ...
TRANSPORT PHENOMENA, FLOW OF FLUIDS A transport
TRANSPORT PHENOMENA, FLOW OF FLUIDS A transport

... Fluid dynamics is the sub-discipline of fluid mechanics dealing with fluid flow – i.e. fluids (liquids and gases) in motion. The foundational axioms of fluid dynamics are the conservation laws, specifically, conservation of mass, conservation of energy, and conservation of linear momentum. In additi ...
Why do things move?
Why do things move?

... • Bernoulli’s principle results from conservation of energy applied to flow of fluids. • For an incompressible fluid flowing in a horizontal pipe (or stream) the work done will increase the fluid’s KE. • To raise the KE (i.e. velocity) of fluid there must be a force (and acceleration)… to do work on ...
Lab 5 - Wright State University
Lab 5 - Wright State University

國立臺北科技大學九十一學年度
國立臺北科技大學九十一學年度

... incompressible, and two-dimensional in the xy-plane. Please perform a dimensional analysis by the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensionless relationship for the x-component of fluid velocity u as a function of time t, fluid viscosity μ, top plate speed V, distance h, fluid densityρ, ...
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Compressible flow



Compressible flow (gas dynamics) is the branch of fluid mechanics that deals with flows having significant changes in fluid density. Gases, but not liquids, display such behaviour. To distinguish between compressible and incompressible flow in air, the Mach number (the ratio of the speed of the flow to the speed of sound) must be greater than about 0.3 (since the density change is greater than 5% in that case) before significant compressibility occurs. The study of compressible flow is relevant to high-speed aircraft, jet engines, rocket motors, hyperloops, high-speed entry into a planetary atmosphere, gas pipelines, commercial applications such as abrasive blasting, and many other fields.
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