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Here - Astrophysics Research Institute
Here - Astrophysics Research Institute

TEKS 8.13 A, B, and C
TEKS 8.13 A, B, and C

... together by gravity. Galaxies are scattered throughout the universe. Galaxies are so far away that we can’t make out individual stars. They vary greatly in size and shape. Until the 1920s astronomers did not have a classification system for galaxies. An astronomer, Edwin Hubble decided to group the ...
a copy of the wedding program here
a copy of the wedding program here

... the single helium atom they combine to form has a mass of 4.0026 amu, the missing mass is converted to energy in fusion reactions according to E=mc2. This is how the Sun produces the light and heat powering all life on Earth. Stars larger than our Sun fuse heavier elements up the periodic table unti ...
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Polynesian Voyaging
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Polynesian Voyaging

... was called a kilo (seer, prophet, or judge; one who "looks earnestly"). Basically all this went back to a knowledge of the heavenly bodies and their apparent motions, upon which the Hawaiian calendar was based. The apparent movement of the stars across the sky, from east to west, both nightly and th ...
sections 12-15 instructor notes
sections 12-15 instructor notes

... determine where in the table one can hang a “dimming” curtain of dust — i.e. Δm magnitudes of extinction — to reproduce the A(m) values for the region of the dark cloud. The extinction curtain in the (m, log π) table will produce a shift of m + Δm for all the entries in the table beyond log πk = –0. ...
Flow of Energy through the Star and Construction of Stellar Models
Flow of Energy through the Star and Construction of Stellar Models

... For us to calculate the impeding effect of these processes on the flow of radiation, we must calculate the cross section for the processes to occur for each type of particle in the gas. For a particular type of atom, this parameter is known as the atomic absorption coefficient αn. The atomic absorpt ...
How to interpret LPV in roAp stars Hiromoto Shibahashi , Don Kurtz
How to interpret LPV in roAp stars Hiromoto Shibahashi , Don Kurtz

...  Why do the LPV in Nd III and Pr III show such monotonic blue-to-red movement, while the photometric observations imply axisymmetric dipole oscillations, from which blueto-red-to-blue LPV are expected?  The Nd III 6145 line-forming layer is moving with a maximum speed of 18 km s-1 in one pulsatio ...
129 DYNAMICAL STREAMS IN THE SOLAR NEIGHBOURHOOD B
129 DYNAMICAL STREAMS IN THE SOLAR NEIGHBOURHOOD B

... the Galaxy has dramatic consequences: • The radial displacements have to be taken into account if one wants to describe the past evolution of the Galaxy, and this is very hard to do because the signature of these events vanishes rapidly (the observed peculiar motions are recent – about 100 Myrs). Th ...
Homework #3, AST 1002
Homework #3, AST 1002

... Which of the following is (are) correct? (a) Energy is transported from the Sun's core to its surface primarily by a process called convection. (b) It takes about five minutes for energy from the Sun's core to reach its surface. (c) The proton cycle describes the process of energy production in the ...
6 The mysterious universe
6 The mysterious universe

... the signs of the zodiac. These constellations follow the ecliptic and their names include Taurus (the bull), Leo (the lion) and Sagittarius (the archer). You probably know the rest. If not, a discussion with your friends will help. ...
2 Coordinate systems
2 Coordinate systems

Document
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... spheroid,” with a greater equatorial radius than its polar radius. Since the calculated value used the equatorial radius, the volume thus calculated is slightly inflated, making the density calculation too low. ...
arXiv:1505.07406v1 [hep-ph] 27 May 2015
arXiv:1505.07406v1 [hep-ph] 27 May 2015

... by symmetry-reduction of the phase-space of classical GR (minisuperspace). Since the dynamics in minisuperspace is much simpler than in the full theory, this procedure makes it possible to solve some issues of LQG and to realize a consistent quantum scenario for FRW models and for its most relevant ...
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky

... distances to 1% for 18 million stars to 2.5 kpc distances to 10% for 150 million stars to 25 kpc rare stellar types and rapid evolutionary phases in large numbers parallax calibration of all distance indicators e.g. Cepheids and RR Lyrae to LMC/SMC ...
L7 Protoplanetary disks Part III
L7 Protoplanetary disks Part III

uv surface environment of earth-like planets orbiting
uv surface environment of earth-like planets orbiting

... bolometric flux with different atmospheric compositions modeled after Earth’s evolution. This translates into different evolutionary stages of the star–planet system as well as into different distances from the the host stars corresponding to 1.15–1 AU (75%–100% current insolation). Especially for M ...
Star Formation in Bok Globules - European Southern Observatory
Star Formation in Bok Globules - European Southern Observatory

... radiation fram the star is being absorbed in this shell, wh ich reemits it as infrared radiation. Its visual magnitude varies by several tenths of a magnitude in an irregular manner on timescales of days, while its infrared magnitudes have been constant over nearly two years. The luminosity of Serne ...
Does Light Travel with the Velocity of a Moving Source?
Does Light Travel with the Velocity of a Moving Source?

Determining the inclination of the rotation axis of a sun-like Star
Determining the inclination of the rotation axis of a sun-like Star

... and ip is the inclination of the normal to its orbital plane relative to the line of sight. Clearly, the mass estimate obtained in this manner is a lower limit. Since i and ip are expected to be similar (see below), a knowledge of i would help to improve the mass estimates of extrasolar planets cons ...
arXiv:1705.00964v1 [astro-ph.GA] 2 May 2017
arXiv:1705.00964v1 [astro-ph.GA] 2 May 2017

... 2006). Both of these sources displayed IDV over an interval of many years, revealing annual cycles in the scintillation timescale (which follow from the changing velocity of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun). The extensive, high quality data for both sources provide tight constraints on the plasma r ...
Condensates in Neutron Star Interiors
Condensates in Neutron Star Interiors

... sudden speed-up in the rotation speed of the neutron star, which relaxes afterwards to the slow declining trend. These glitches, alongside the temperature data from the observed radiation, provide significant clues for study of the physics of pulsars. On the theoretical side, Thomas Gold, and later ...
Indications for an influence of Hot Jupiters
Indications for an influence of Hot Jupiters

... through broadband light curve modulations. The projected stellar rotation velocity v sin i is easy to observe, but is an ambiguous measurement of stellar rotation if the stellar inclination is unknown. The planet-hosting stars in our sample, which are the primaries in their respective system, are we ...
Written Transcript of this video lesson
Written Transcript of this video lesson

... something move in a circle, here’s our star and it’s moving like this at some radius from the center of the galaxy. And one thing you probably learned in your elementary physics studies is that if we look at this star, it’s got a centripetal force acting on it, and that’s equal to the mass of the st ...
M13/4/PHYSI/SP3/ENG/TZ1/XX Tuesday 7 May
M13/4/PHYSI/SP3/ENG/TZ1/XX Tuesday 7 May

... On the diagram, construct rays to locate the image of the object, O. The focal points of the lens are labelled F. ...
Polaris
Polaris

... Polaris science. The single point of light that we see as Polaris is actually a triple star system, or three stars orbiting a common center of mass. The primary star, Polaris A, is a supergiant with about six times the mass of our sun. A close companion, Polaris Ab, orbits 2 billion miles from Polar ...
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IK Pegasi



IK Pegasi (or HR 8210) is a binary star system in the constellation Pegasus. It is just luminous enough to be seen with the unaided eye, at a distance of about 150 light years from the Solar System.The primary (IK Pegasi A) is an A-type main-sequence star that displays minor pulsations in luminosity. It is categorized as a Delta Scuti variable star and it has a periodic cycle of luminosity variation that repeats itself about 22.9 times per day. Its companion (IK Pegasi B) is a massive white dwarf—a star that has evolved past the main sequence and is no longer generating energy through nuclear fusion. They orbit each other every 21.7 days with an average separation of about 31 million kilometres, or 19 million miles, or 0.21 astronomical units (AU). This is smaller than the orbit of Mercury around the Sun.IK Pegasi B is the nearest known supernova progenitor candidate. When the primary begins to evolve into a red giant, it is expected to grow to a radius where the white dwarf can accrete matter from the expanded gaseous envelope. When the white dwarf approaches the Chandrasekhar limit of 1.44 solar masses (M☉), it may explode as a Type Ia supernova.
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