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Constraining the formation of the Milky Way: Ages
Constraining the formation of the Milky Way: Ages

ISP205L, Week 13 Computer Lab Activity The Distance to the Pleiades
ISP205L, Week 13 Computer Lab Activity The Distance to the Pleiades

... (g) Refer to the answer sheet, which the TA will have passed out at the start of the lab session. It includes a list of Right Ascension (RA) and Declination (Dec) coordinates for the stars that you need to observe. To slew to the first star, you have two choices. a. You can click on the N, S, E or W ...
THE SUN - OoCities
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... The evolution of the Sun should continue on the same path as that taken by most stars. As the core hydrogen is used up, the nuclear burning will take place in a growing shell surrounding the exhausted core. The star will continue to grow brighter, and when the burning approaches the surface, the Sun ...
the magellanic clouds newsletter - Keele University Astrophysics
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... Motivated by recent studies suggesting that the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) could be significantly more massive than previously thought, we explore whether the approximation of an inertial Galactocentric reference frame is still valid in the presence of such a massive LMC. We find that previous est ...
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Lecture 28 Formation of chemical elements
Lecture 28 Formation of chemical elements

... elements heavier than He. We must look beyond our solar system for the birth of the elements that comprise it. Before we can understand the processes that make the chemical elements, we should look at the processes that formed matter itself. GG325 L28, F2013 ...
Giant Planets at Small Orbital Distances
Giant Planets at Small Orbital Distances

... center to the bottom right of Figure 2). The transition between these two phases occurs at Rp's around 4 RJ , regardless of the mass of the planet. The planet's internal luminosity tends to zero and its e ective temperature tends to Teq. The present Jupiter is depicted by a diamond in the lower righ ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 1
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... • If a white dwarf star revolves around a red giant, the gravity of the white dwarf may capture gases from the red giant. • As these gases accumulate on the surface of the white dwarf, pressure begins to build up. • This pressure may cause large explosions, called a ...
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... intersect at about 1.2 M . The Sun is surprisingly close to the upper mass limit at which a habitable zone can be sustained continuously up to an age of 5 Gyr. So would life have better prospects on an Earth analogue orbiting a less massive star? Using simple scaling laws for the stellar mass-lumin ...
Likely formation of general relativistic radiation pressure supported
Likely formation of general relativistic radiation pressure supported

... of Led . As if, a leaking and contracting balloon stops contraction as its self gravity fixes the leakage by forcing the molecules to move in (almost) closed circular orbits. Also, simultaneously, the attendant heat and pressure become large enough to resist further contraction. In a very strict sen ...
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Deep Sky Objects
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... it for your latitude. Almost any seasonal setting will do. After the students are seated and ready, slowly dim down the side lamps and increase the brightness of the starfield. Begin a discussion of why we see things. (Some students may say because we have eyes, while others will say because of ligh ...
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... light must take to produce an absorption spectrum • There are dark lines in the absorption spectrum that represent missing light. What happened to this light that is missing in the absorption line spectrum? From Lecture Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy, page 61. ...
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... low mass evolution is that high mass stars do not form thick burning shells about the He core as the star ages on the MS. In fact, He cores do not form until “all” H burning ceases. ...
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... begins to contract under its own gravitational force; as it collapses, the center becomes hotter and hotter until nuclear fusion begins in the core. When looking at just a few atoms, the gravitational force is nowhere near strong enough to overcome the random thermal motion. Even a massive cloud of ...
Research proposal uploaded for ESO fellowship
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... Currently, toy models are used to treat supernova feedback, which are parametrized to reproduce the faint-end of the luminosity function (Cole et al. 2000; Guo et al. 2010). These toy models do not take into account key physical conditions, such as the density of the ISM of galaxies or how much ener ...
H-Band spectroscopic classification of OB stars
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Supermassive Black Holes in Inactive Galaxies Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics eaa.iop.org
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... M31 contains the nearest example of a nuclear star cluster embedded in a normal bulge. When examined with HST, the nucleus appears double (figure 3). This is very surprising. At a separation of 2r = 0".49 = 1.7 pc, a relative velocity of 200 km s–1 implies a circular orbit period of 50 000 yr. If th ...
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EVOLUTIONARY TRACKS OF THE CLIMATE OF EARTH
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... mode boundaries is also lower for the planets around a lowmass star. However, it is supposed that the critical CO2 degassing rate for the outer limit of the HZ would be unaffected by the spectrum type of the central star because the critical rate depends on the pCO2 for the maximum greenhouse limit ...
The Be/X-ray transient V0332153: evidence for a tilt between the
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... Most Be/X-ray binaries have relatively eccentric orbits, and the neutron star companion is normally far away from the disc surrounding the Be star. Due to their different geometries and the varying physical conditions in the circumstellar disc, Be/X-ray binaries can present very different states of ...
The Sun is a Plasma Diffuser that Sorts Atoms by Mass*
The Sun is a Plasma Diffuser that Sorts Atoms by Mass*

New Mass Loss Measurements from Astrospheric Lyα Absorption
New Mass Loss Measurements from Astrospheric Lyα Absorption

... In order to measure a mass-loss rate from the observed astrospheric absorption, it is necessary to know the ISM wind velocity seen by the star (VISM) and the orientation of the astrosphere relative to our line of sight (v), which are both listed in Table 1. The orientation angle, v, is the angle bet ...
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IK Pegasi



IK Pegasi (or HR 8210) is a binary star system in the constellation Pegasus. It is just luminous enough to be seen with the unaided eye, at a distance of about 150 light years from the Solar System.The primary (IK Pegasi A) is an A-type main-sequence star that displays minor pulsations in luminosity. It is categorized as a Delta Scuti variable star and it has a periodic cycle of luminosity variation that repeats itself about 22.9 times per day. Its companion (IK Pegasi B) is a massive white dwarf—a star that has evolved past the main sequence and is no longer generating energy through nuclear fusion. They orbit each other every 21.7 days with an average separation of about 31 million kilometres, or 19 million miles, or 0.21 astronomical units (AU). This is smaller than the orbit of Mercury around the Sun.IK Pegasi B is the nearest known supernova progenitor candidate. When the primary begins to evolve into a red giant, it is expected to grow to a radius where the white dwarf can accrete matter from the expanded gaseous envelope. When the white dwarf approaches the Chandrasekhar limit of 1.44 solar masses (M☉), it may explode as a Type Ia supernova.
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