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Study Guide - Earth`s Atmosphere
Study Guide - Earth`s Atmosphere

... What is a jet stream? _____________________________________________ Which direction do they come from? _______________________ Where are they located? _______________________ How fast do they move? ______________ What is the Intertropical Convergence Zone? ___________________________________________ ...
What is meteorology? The ________________ of ___________
What is meteorology? The ________________ of ___________

... Have ________ below ___________________ A. Stratus ___________ layer of _____________ that cover ________ of the _____ B. Stratocumulus _____________ bottom that _____________ as long _____________________ or _____________________________ C. Nimbostratus ______________ clouds covering most of th ...
Weather Vocabulary Words
Weather Vocabulary Words

... When water vapor rises, cools, and changes from a gas to a liquid Large storm clouds that reach high up in the air Large, puffy, white clouds that look like cotton balls The process by which a liquid changes to a gas Predictions about the upcoming weather ...
Warm Spring Night
Warm Spring Night

... 1. Insolation: amount of solar radiation a place receives (amount of daylight & angle of suns rays - Latitude) 2. Elevation: Altitude (air pressure/heat ...
Rain shadow effect
Rain shadow effect

... down toward the earth, pressing down on the earth to create zones of high pressure. High pressure zones are represented by H on the weather map. Since the air in a high pressure zone is falling down toward the earth, it generally warms up and dries out. Thus, high pressure zones are generally associ ...
Air Masses and Fronts
Air Masses and Fronts

... – Warm humid air slowly moves over cold air. • Prediction: ...
Global atmospheric circulation
Global atmospheric circulation

... • Vertical Pressure Distribution. How does pressure change with height? What is the hydrostatic equilibrium? ...
Chapter Review Notes
Chapter Review Notes

... flow inward toward their centers, and have a cold front and frequently a warm front extending from the central area of low pressure. In the polar front theory (also called the Norwegian cyclone model), mid-latitude cyclones develop in conjunction with the polar front. 2. Fronts are boundary surfaces ...
Weather Systems Level 4
Weather Systems Level 4

... the ground, cools down and forms clouds. Air moves in a clockwise direction in a low pressure system in the southern hemisphere. • Cold fronts – zones where a moving cold air mass replaces a warm air mass. The air behind a cold front is colder and drier than the air in front of it and as it passes t ...
ATSC 5004 – Problems in Dynamic Meteorology
ATSC 5004 – Problems in Dynamic Meteorology

... deep. They do not often lie, below the mountains, more than one, two, or three days, and very rarely a week. They are remembered to have been formerly frequent, deep, and of long continuance. The elderly inform me the earth used to be covered with snow about three months in every year. The rivers, w ...
WPF-Weather101
WPF-Weather101

... Mostly cloudy skies with strong thunderstorms & lightning." More frequent during the afternoon or early evening.! ...
Chapter01c
Chapter01c

... oxygen (O2) about 21 percent. Water vapor, which normally occupies less than 4 percent in a volume of air near the surface, can condense into liquid cloud droplets or transform into delicate ice crystals. Water is the only substance in our atmosphere that is found naturally as a gas (water vapor), a ...
Earth`s Atmosphere Study Guide
Earth`s Atmosphere Study Guide

... What is a jet stream? _____________________________________________ Which direction do they come from? _______________________ Where are they located? _______________________ How fast do they move? ______________ What is the Intertropical Convergence Zone? ___________________________________________ ...
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

... exerted upon the "column" of air lying directly above the point in question. (AMS Glossary) Average Sea-Level Pressure ...
notes for meteorofe - pams
notes for meteorofe - pams

... -Releases aerosols (small particles) that influence cloud cover, fall as rain, and absorbing carbon. • El Nino: A warming of the surface water of the eastern and central Pacific Ocean, occurring every 4 to 12 years and causing unusual global weather ...
Meteorology Unit Study Guide
Meteorology Unit Study Guide

... A. ___Lines can’t cross one another__________________________________________________________ B. ___Lines can’t end on the map (you must extend off the map or create a circle)___________________ 10. What instrument is used to measure air pressure? ___Barometer___________________________ ...
We`ll Weather the Weather Whatever the Weather Whether We Like
We`ll Weather the Weather Whatever the Weather Whether We Like

... • rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere • rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere • cold fronts • storms ...
File
File

... • Most maps from commercial providers have clear, familiar times – Gov’t maps: another story ...
Climate Science Study Guide
Climate Science Study Guide

... b. showing what form precipitation will take. c. measuring wind speeds. d. showing high and low pressure areas. _____ 17. Lightning is an electric discharge between a positively charged area and a. a rising air mass. b. a source region. c. another positively charged area. d. a negatively charged are ...
Weather Unit Notes - Lindbergh School District
Weather Unit Notes - Lindbergh School District

... Cold Front: Form where cold air moves towards warm air. Creates rain ...
Worksheet 2
Worksheet 2

... The (14) _______________________ deflects moving air to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere. The cause of this is Earth’s (15) __________________. Each hemisphere has three basic wind systems. The first, at 30O latitude north and south, is known as the (16 ...
File - Winnipeg Ground School
File - Winnipeg Ground School

... Those 4 conditions give you a surface temperature and lapse rate! Then just calculate the temperature up at 5,000 feet if you start at the ground level. The conditions required for the formation of thunderstorms are ...
Who Wants to be a Millionaire? - 5th Grade Leaders
Who Wants to be a Millionaire? - 5th Grade Leaders

...  D) rain, sleet, hail ...
Weather/Climate Vocabulary Matching
Weather/Climate Vocabulary Matching

... forming high in the atmosphere, made of ice crystals. A sudden spark or energy discharge in the atmosphere. ...
Climate and Weather
Climate and Weather

... • Climate is divided into 5 regions based on annual temperatures and precipitation through out the year, and the vegetation that grows there. ...
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Surface weather analysis



Surface weather analysis is a special type of weather map that provides a view of weather elements over a geographical area at a specified time based on information from ground-based weather stations.Weather maps are created by plotting or tracing the values of relevant quantities such as sea level pressure, temperature, and cloud cover onto a geographical map to help find synoptic scale features such as weather fronts.The first weather maps in the 19th century were drawn well after the fact to help devise a theory on storm systems. After the advent of the telegraph, simultaneous surface weather observations became possible for the first time, and beginning in the late 1840s, the Smithsonian Institution became the first organization to draw real-time surface analyses. Use of surface analyses began first in the United States, spreading worldwide during the 1870s. Use of the Norwegian cyclone model for frontal analysis began in the late 1910s across Europe, with its use finally spreading to the United States during World War II.Surface weather analyses have special symbols that show frontal systems, cloud cover, precipitation, or other important information. For example, an H may represent high pressure, implying good and fair weather. An L on the other hand may represent low pressure, which frequently accompanies precipitation. Various symbols are used not just for frontal zones and other surface boundaries on weather maps, but also to depict the present weather at various locations on the weather map. Areas of precipitation help determine the frontal type and location.
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