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43 Weather
43 Weather

... Air pressure is the force on any given area by the weight of the air above it. Air temperature affects air pressure. When air is warmer, air particles have more energy. The particles move around more and spread apart. The air's density, or mass per unit volume, decreases. The warm air rises above ai ...
Weather Maps and Weather Symbols
Weather Maps and Weather Symbols

... The image below shows the format used in reporting weather data on a surface weather map. The circle represents ...
Meteorology
Meteorology

... • Does air have mass? • How could you prove/demonstrate that air has mass? • Measure of force with which air molecules push ...
Meteorology Study Guide
Meteorology Study Guide

... Element S6E4.c: Relate how moisture evaporating from the oceans affects the weather patterns and weather events such as hurricanes.  Tropical storms are born over warm water near the equator.  Very large and powerful tropical storms with spinning winds are called tropical cyclones.  In the Atlant ...
ES Unit 6 standards - Springfield Public Schools
ES Unit 6 standards - Springfield Public Schools

... Identify the ultimate energy source for wind. ...
Eyewitness
Eyewitness

... 1. What is weather (that makes it different from climate?) 2. How long have weather vanes been around? 3. What drives our weather? 4. What keeps our air warm after dark? 5. Who invented Meteorology? 6. What is one way nature can provide a sign of upcoming weather & what does that sign mean? ...
910 Handout, Structure and Composition
910 Handout, Structure and Composition

... water for 7 days. Breathe 22,000 x per day, can live without air only 3-5 min. 1022 molecules in every breath of air 1044 molecules in the entire atmosphere 1022 breaths of air in the atmosphere. ...
Maritime equatorial (mE)
Maritime equatorial (mE)

... Squall line – fast moving cold front that forms a line of severe storms along a cold front Large cumulonimbus clouds form, producing heavy precipitation, hail, frequent lightning, strong straight line winds, and possibly tornadoes ...
Understanding Weather Maps - University of Alaska Fairbanks
Understanding Weather Maps - University of Alaska Fairbanks

... Enough  Contours,  Already.  What   About  Fronts?   •  A  front  is  the  edge  of  an  airmass,  the   boundary  between  two  different  airmasses   •  The  front  is  named  for  the  airmass  that  is   advancing   –  A  cold  fron ...
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Order28147763_01Aug2015_19-27-32

... 40.Tornadoes are not classified as such until they touch the ground (a) 41.Maritime polar air masses commonly travel to the Pacific Northwest of the United States (a) 42.The trade winds from both hemispheres meet at the equator (b) 43.La Nina occurs after every El Nino event (b) 44. A mesocyclone is ...
Study Guide for Weather Test :(gases, air pressure, layers of
Study Guide for Weather Test :(gases, air pressure, layers of

... What is Ozone (O3) and what does it do? (good and bad) Water vapor- runs from 0%- 5% ( 0%= desert, 5%= rainforest) Other gases don’t vary, but their percentage adjusts accordingly. What other things are found in the atmosphere (particulates--dust particles, smoke, and salt) What holds the atmosphere ...
(a) high pressure, low pressure
(a) high pressure, low pressure

... The pressure gradient force results in a net force that is directed from high pressure to low pressure ...
Weather Interpretation File
Weather Interpretation File

... weather predicting source, such as the bureau of meteorology (BOM), or your nearest National Parks and Wildlife Service who should have regular updates. As well as this, you should be able to recognise some common features of clouds that can help determine sudden potential weather changes. In the ou ...
Lightning
Lightning

... Finally, the raison d’étre of these frontal disturbances is to transfer heat poleward … ...
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... small amount of water vapor is low humidity. Humidity depends on partly the airs’ temperature. This is a hygrometer. It measure the amount of water vapor, or humidity in the air. Warm air has more water vapor in the air in it than cold air. High humidity usually means its about to rain. ...
Your Weather Knowledge Study Guide
Your Weather Knowledge Study Guide

... wind direction, wind speed and what the air is like are all parts of the weather. A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the weather. Meteorology is the study of the weather. Air pressure is the air around everyone that presses on us and presses on things around us. ...
Outside-class project#9a questions
Outside-class project#9a questions

... period of time associated with the stages of development for a single thunderstorm. Explain why ordinary cell thunderstorms tend to dissipate much sooner than multicell storms. ...
Learning Session 4: Meteorology
Learning Session 4: Meteorology

... Can you see any High or Low pressure systems? Can you read the difference in hectopascals? They are the numbers which measure pressure. The higher the number then the higher the pressure, the lower the number then the lower the pressure. In NZ we generally have highs of up to1040 hPa and lows as low ...
The Earth and Its Atmosphere
The Earth and Its Atmosphere

... the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth. Water is the only substance that can be found naturally in the atmosphere in its ...
WELCOME TO SCIENCE!!! UNIT 5 LESSON 8: Meteorology
WELCOME TO SCIENCE!!! UNIT 5 LESSON 8: Meteorology

... Since there is a lot of information to display, but not a lot of room symbols are used on weather maps to convey information. You have seen some of these symbols in this unit already. On the map to the right, “H” and “L” are used to show areas of high and low pressure. The isobars, or lines around t ...
Weather Unit Foldable
Weather Unit Foldable

... areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. ...
File - Winnipeg Ground School
File - Winnipeg Ground School

... 5) An air mass may be defined as a large section of the ____ with uniform properties of ____ and ____ in the horizontal. The missing words are a) stratosphere, temperature, pressure b) tropopause, stability, pressure c) atmosphere, stability, moisture d) troposphere, temperature, moisture 6) Air ma ...
Weather Unit Foldable - Cole`s Science Pages
Weather Unit Foldable - Cole`s Science Pages

... areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. ...
Atmosphere and Weather Unit notes
Atmosphere and Weather Unit notes

... (High Specific Heat). -Warm seas and wind are moved to the icy poles -Humidify and dry the planet. -Control the wind speed and direction. -Part of the water and carbon cycle -Phytoplankton in ocean produces half the oxygen -Releases aerosols (small particles) that influence cloud cover, fall as rain ...
Ch 11/12/13 Earth`s Atmosphere Study Guide
Ch 11/12/13 Earth`s Atmosphere Study Guide

... What is a jet stream? _____________________________________________ Which direction do they come from? _______________________ Where are they located? _______________________ How fast do they move? ______________ What is the Intertropical Convergence Zone? ___________________________________________ ...
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Surface weather analysis



Surface weather analysis is a special type of weather map that provides a view of weather elements over a geographical area at a specified time based on information from ground-based weather stations.Weather maps are created by plotting or tracing the values of relevant quantities such as sea level pressure, temperature, and cloud cover onto a geographical map to help find synoptic scale features such as weather fronts.The first weather maps in the 19th century were drawn well after the fact to help devise a theory on storm systems. After the advent of the telegraph, simultaneous surface weather observations became possible for the first time, and beginning in the late 1840s, the Smithsonian Institution became the first organization to draw real-time surface analyses. Use of surface analyses began first in the United States, spreading worldwide during the 1870s. Use of the Norwegian cyclone model for frontal analysis began in the late 1910s across Europe, with its use finally spreading to the United States during World War II.Surface weather analyses have special symbols that show frontal systems, cloud cover, precipitation, or other important information. For example, an H may represent high pressure, implying good and fair weather. An L on the other hand may represent low pressure, which frequently accompanies precipitation. Various symbols are used not just for frontal zones and other surface boundaries on weather maps, but also to depict the present weather at various locations on the weather map. Areas of precipitation help determine the frontal type and location.
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