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June 2013
June 2013

... The precipitation totals across the state only added to the month’s tarnished legacy. The Mesonet site at Hooker in Texas County recorded a measly 0.08 inches of rain for the month, the second lowest May total for that Panhandle town since records began in 1906, just 0.04 inches behind 1916’s 0.04 i ...
dry adiabatic lapse rate
dry adiabatic lapse rate

... When the air is saturated with water vapour, at its dew point, the saturated adiabatic lapse rate (SALR) applies. This lapse rate varies strongly with temperature. A typical value is around 1.5°C per 1,000 ft. The reason for the difference between the dry and saturated adiabatic lapse rates is that ...
Proof definitive that there is no atmospheric "greenhouse effect"
Proof definitive that there is no atmospheric "greenhouse effect"

... The “greenhouse effect” hypothesis As can be seen from the above graphics, the current average temperature of sea-level air is currently 33 °C higher than what its temperature would be if the troposphere were isothermic at -18 °C—if thermodynamic forces were not shifting thermal energy downward towa ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... valuable input for computer forecast models, local data for meteorologists to make forecasts and predict storms, and data for research. ...
MET 2204 METEOROLOGY
MET 2204 METEOROLOGY

... • Overall climatic weather conditions to be faced by an aviator with changing of seasons. • Knowing the potential weather to ensure ...
A modern radar network for Switzerland
A modern radar network for Switzerland

... Weather radars transmit a signal into the atmosphere. If the signal encounters rain, snow or hail, part of the signal is back-scattered towards the radar. From the intensity of the back-scattered signal information can be gathered about the nature and intensity of precipitation. Swiss weather radar ...
Online Forecasting activity
Online Forecasting activity

... 6. Read through and click on the link for forecasting methods. Answer the questions as you go. Put answers to questions in Bold Print. 7. How does a forecaster choose a particular method to use when forecasting weather? ...
Class #1: Introduction, Energy
Class #1: Introduction, Energy

... Overview of the Earth’s Atmosphere • The Early Atmosphere – The Earth’s first atmosphere was composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. – The atmosphere evolved due to outgassing of CO2 and H2O from the cooling center of the Earth causing rain and eventually lakes and oceans. – Lakes and oceans acted ...
The Urban and Industrial Environment
The Urban and Industrial Environment

... century. Until the middle of the 20th century, urbanization levels were too low and the number of large cities was too small for there to be any significant effects other than local climatic and hydrologic impacts. As late as 1900, there were barely 43 cities in the world exceeding 500,000 populatio ...
Base your answers to Questions 1 - 3 on the weather map of North
Base your answers to Questions 1 - 3 on the weather map of North

... the interaction of the large-scale environment with topographic features. B) favorable large-scale environmental conditions for thunderstorms. C) the interaction of individual storm's downdrafts and the environmental air forming ...
Source`s of Earth Energy
Source`s of Earth Energy

... 60. How many hours of daylight do all places located at 85°N latitude experience during June 21? What happens at the opposite side of the earth (85°S latitude) with regard to hours of daylight during the same date? 61. What is Physical Geography? 62. In which zone of the atmosphere is most of the wo ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... about…  The rate of warming  The impact of climate change on ecosystems, human health, etc. ...
The layer model
The layer model

... two different ways. One way is to make forecasts. For this purpose, a model should be as realistic as possible and should capture or include all of the processes that might be relevant in Nature. This is typically a mathematical model implemented on a computer, although there's a nifty physical rpod ...
Air Pressure Differences and Breezes
Air Pressure Differences and Breezes

... - The greatest change in air pressure occurs in the lower atmosphere (troposphere) 2. Humidity – As humidity increases, pressure decreases because water molecules are less massive than air. 3. Temperature – As temperature increases, pressure decreases because the molecules are further apart. How is ...
Diamond Dust: A Cloud of Ice
Diamond Dust: A Cloud of Ice

... on, has to do with how much damage is done. If it is a big enough storm in Antarctica it may affect the weather station. It can cost up to $40,000 to repair it. British Antarctica: Survey. Retrieved May 11, 2012. http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/about_antarctica/geography/weather/phenomena.php Bureau of ...
ATSC 5004 – Problems in Dynamic Meteorology
ATSC 5004 – Problems in Dynamic Meteorology

... deep. They do not often lie, below the mountains, more than one, two, or three days, and very rarely a week. They are remembered to have been formerly frequent, deep, and of long continuance. The elderly inform me the earth used to be covered with snow about three months in every year. The rivers, w ...
Warm and Cold Front Diagrams and Questions
Warm and Cold Front Diagrams and Questions

... 2) Draw the symbol for a warm front. What color(s) is it on a weather map? 3) Draw the symbol for a cold front. What color(s) is it on a weather map? 4) Draw the symbol for an occluded front. What color(s) is it on a weather map? 5) Draw the symbol for a stationary front. What color(s) is it on a we ...
Atmospheric Motion
Atmospheric Motion

... relate to wind speed (i.e., if isobars are packed closely together, what does this say about wind)? Circle the area on the map with the strongest winds. ...
Lab 1: Weather discussion and internet resources
Lab 1: Weather discussion and internet resources

... stream, is associated with the polar front of middle and upper-middle latitudes. Very loosely, it may be said to extend around the hemisphere, but, like the polar front, it is discontinuous and varies greatly from day to day. A subtropical jet stream is found, at some longitudes, between 20° and 30° ...
Urbanization and the..
Urbanization and the..

... hours by a small electric space heater. ...
problems associated with the urban environment in
problems associated with the urban environment in

... hours by a small electric space heater. ...
Lesson 6
Lesson 6

... Equinox: N. one of two times each year when day and night are of equal length (The vernal equinox is called the beginning of spring.) Expanse: N. a wide and open area (Buffalo used to inhabit the wide expanse of the plains.) Fragment: n. a broken or disconnected part (This fragment of rock contains ...
Meteorology on the web
Meteorology on the web

... alarms http://www.rsoe.hu/index.php?pageid=h_index map of alarms – weather alarms, as well!) Weather forecasts on city levels Images! Squall lines of the weather fronts – nice, simple, vlear, BUT! too simplified Radar maps – they are perfect in the forecast 6-12 hours ahead! ☺ Their mistake: radar s ...
The Ocean-Atmosphere System
The Ocean-Atmosphere System

... The oceans and the atmosphere are the two large reservoirs of water in the Earth's hydrologic cycle. The two systems are complexly linked to one another and are responsible for Earth's weather and climate. The oceans help to regulate temperature in the lower part of the atmosphere. The atmosphere is ...
Nene-Ozone
Nene-Ozone

... up to around 10 km is turbulent and well mixed and is referred to as the troposphere. The temperature passes through a minimum at the tropopause above which it rises with increasing altitude up to a maximum at the stratopause this is due to the 3 reactions in the top layer pumping out heat. Temperat ...
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Weather



Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Weather, seen from an anthropological perspective, is something all humans in the world constantly experience through their senses, at least while being outside. There are socially and scientifically constructed understandings of what weather is, what makes it change, the effect it has on humans in different situations, etc. Therefore, weather is something people often communicate about.Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, just below the stratosphere. Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the statistics of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, ""weather"" is generally understood to mean the weather of Earth.Weather is driven by air pressure (temperature and moisture) differences between one place and another. These pressure and temperature differences can occur due to the sun angle at any particular spot, which varies by latitude from the tropics. The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the jet stream. Weather systems in the mid-latitudes, such as extratropical cyclones, are caused by instabilities of the jet stream flow. Because the Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane, sunlight is incident at different angles at different times of the year. On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 100 °F) annually. Over thousands of years, changes in Earth's orbit can affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth, thus influencing long-term climate and global climate change.Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences. Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating. Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location. The system is a chaotic system; so small changes to one part of the system can grow to have large effects on the system as a whole. Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout human history, and there is evidence that human activities such as agriculture and industry have modified weather patterns.Studying how the weather works on other planets has been helpful in understanding how weather works on Earth. A famous landmark in the Solar System, Jupiter's Great Red Spot, is an anticyclonic storm known to have existed for at least 300 years. However, weather is not limited to planetary bodies. A star's corona is constantly being lost to space, creating what is essentially a very thin atmosphere throughout the Solar System. The movement of mass ejected from the Sun is known as the solar wind.
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