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VerticalAtmosphereStructure
VerticalAtmosphereStructure

... the gravitational acceleration the more compressed the atmosphere. Small objects with small gravitational acceleration cannot hold onto atmospheres unless the atmospheres are very cold and not very energetic. Otherwise the molecules in the atmospheres will fly off into space. The reason why the D/H ...
VerticalAtmosphereStructure
VerticalAtmosphereStructure

... the gravitational acceleration the more compressed the atmosphere. Small objects with small gravitational acceleration cannot hold onto atmospheres unless the atmospheres are very cold and not very energetic. Otherwise the molecules in the atmospheres will fly off into space. The reason why the D/H ...
Thermal Wind Application, Page 1 Synoptic Meteorology I: Thermal
Thermal Wind Application, Page 1 Synoptic Meteorology I: Thermal

... (BNA; Figure 1) and one at Charleston, SC (CHS; Figure 2). Below 800 hPa, both soundings exhibit strongly veering wind profiles, where the wind direction turns clockwise with increasing height. If we approximate the geostrophic wind with the total wind, from thermal wind, this implies warm air advec ...
Forecasting the Weather Web Quest Worksheet - lslibrary
Forecasting the Weather Web Quest Worksheet - lslibrary

... 6. Watch this animation on how winds flow around cyclones (pressure lows) and anticyclones (pressure highs) in the Northern Hemisphere. Draw and describe what you observe below. http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/wwhlpr/anticyclone_ani.rxml?hret=/guides/maps/sfc/temp/sfctmpslp.rxml ...
lecture_17_0 lecture_17_0.
lecture_17_0 lecture_17_0.

... part of the troposphere that is closest to Earth's surface and is directly affected by it, mainly through turbulent diffusion. During the day the planetary boundary layer usually is well-mixed, whereas at night it becomes stably stratified with weak or intermittent mixing. The depth of the planetary ...


... enough detail that human traffic flow managers can safely route aircraft through gaps and around dangerous heavy rain cores will be needed (e.g., Mitchell et al., 2006; Wanke and Greenbaum, 2007). Even longer range (2-6 hr) storm forecasts must show as much detail as possible because, while certainl ...
Understanding the stratosphere
Understanding the stratosphere

... Regardless of the weather on the ground, we see blue sky with no clouds above us once we reach an altitude of 10 - 11 km. At this height we are in the tropopause or even the lower stratosphere. There are no clouds this high up simply because there isn't enough water in the air to allow them to form. ...
Fronts Cyclones vs Anticyclones
Fronts Cyclones vs Anticyclones

... OBJ: Given notes and activity sheet SWBAT describe the characteristics of cold, warm, occluded and stationary fronts as well as how to distinguish between cyclones and anticyclones with 70% accuracy DN: HW check- Air Masses Activity Sheet ACT: Introduction to cold front, warm front, occluded front s ...
Environmental Chemistry web
Environmental Chemistry web

... - Refrigerators, air conditioners and aerosols using chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 3. What is “SMOG”? - Smoke + fog 4. What is photochemical smog? - Air pollution caused by air pollutants reacting with sunlight ...
tropical pacific impacts on cooling north american winters
tropical pacific impacts on cooling north american winters

... tween patterns of surface air temperature in the tropical Pacific Ocean and winter weather in North America. They do this and find that the model’s output reproduces the known relationships and patterns quite well. They then examine what role patterns of surface air temperatures might have played in ...
Wind in the Atmosphere
Wind in the Atmosphere

... complete rotation each day. • In the Northern Hemisphere, air moving to the north curves to the east, and air moving to the south curves to the west. ...
Wind in the Atmosphere
Wind in the Atmosphere

... complete rotation each day. • In the Northern Hemisphere, air moving to the north curves to the east, and air moving to the south curves to the west. ...
Weather forecasters predict a good season for Uganda
Weather forecasters predict a good season for Uganda

... experience serious water stress and therefore enhanced capacity for water harvesting is recommended to support agricultural and other economic activities after the cessation of the rains in this Uganda. According to Forty Fifth Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum; the regional consensus cli ...
SOLAR ENERGY AND THE ATMOSPHERE
SOLAR ENERGY AND THE ATMOSPHERE

... Estimated Estimated Relationship Events Other distance temperature between happening information from the temperature in that ground and altitude layer ...
Unit 3 Lesson 3
Unit 3 Lesson 3

... • During the day, the sun warms the air on mountain slopes faster than it warms the air in a valley. This results in areas of lower pressure near the mountain tops. • The pressure difference causes a valley breeze, which flows from the valley up the slopes of mountains during the day. • At night, as ...
ESCI 241 – Meteorology Lesson 16 – Extratropical Cyclones Dr
ESCI 241 – Meteorology Lesson 16 – Extratropical Cyclones Dr

... where you are relative the center of the low.  If you are well to the south you will experience the weather associated with a warm front, followed by that of a cold front.  If you are to the north you will either experience the occluded front, or no front. The weather will be characterized by lots ...
Earth Systems
Earth Systems

... TEST next FRIDAY 3/8 also CLOUD PROJECT DUE 3/8 ...
the Dew Point - Passport to Knowledge
the Dew Point - Passport to Knowledge

... contain increases as the temperature increases, and that any specific volume of air has a specific temperature at which the water vapor in it will begin to return to liquid form by condensation. Following Le Roy, we call the temperature at which the air is saturated the “dew point.” Since molecules ...
08_WindWeather - davidmlawrence.com
08_WindWeather - davidmlawrence.com

... gradient force, such that the net vertical acceleration of a parcel of air is zero. • The geostrophic wind is a wind above the ABL that moves parallel to isobars as a result of balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis effect. – Air parcels move in an oscillatory pattern which dam ...
Atmospheric Layers Mnemonic (Example): Troposphere The Tom
Atmospheric Layers Mnemonic (Example): Troposphere The Tom

... I  wake  up  in  the  morning,  I  check  the  air  temperature  so  that  I  know  what  type  of  clothes  to   4. Air  temperature  -­‐  _When   _________________________________________________________________________________   wear.   ________ ...
Understanding Flying Weather
Understanding Flying Weather

... over a colder sea which stabilises the lower layers, giving stratus clouds. When this air reaches the UK it may then be heated as it moves overland. The low level stability is destroyed causing deep instability with very showery weather in the southwesterly winds. A Polar continental (Pc) airmass is ...
quiz3
quiz3

... (5 pts) Mean global surface temperatures have increased about 0.45o C (0.8o F) in the past 130 years or so. Many scientists attribute this to a. increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases b. increased amounts of ultraviolet radiation at the ground due to depletion of the ozone layer c. population ...
Unit 3 Lesson 4
Unit 3 Lesson 4

... Indiana Standards • 8.2.1 Recognize and demonstrate how the sun’s energy drives convection in the atmosphere and in bodies of water, which results in ocean currents and weather patterns. • 8.2.3 Describe the characteristics of ocean currents and identify their effects on weather patterns. ...
Mountain Meteorology (powerpoint)
Mountain Meteorology (powerpoint)

... http://pages.towson.edu/mroberge/PG/i mages/Earth-Sun%20Dec.gif ...
WARM-UP # 79 - East Hanover Township School District
WARM-UP # 79 - East Hanover Township School District

... century. The world's most prestigious scientific bodies put it in a joint statement signed by the heads of the national science academies in Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the US: "Climate change is real. There will always be uncertainty i ...
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Weather



Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Weather, seen from an anthropological perspective, is something all humans in the world constantly experience through their senses, at least while being outside. There are socially and scientifically constructed understandings of what weather is, what makes it change, the effect it has on humans in different situations, etc. Therefore, weather is something people often communicate about.Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, just below the stratosphere. Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the statistics of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, ""weather"" is generally understood to mean the weather of Earth.Weather is driven by air pressure (temperature and moisture) differences between one place and another. These pressure and temperature differences can occur due to the sun angle at any particular spot, which varies by latitude from the tropics. The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the jet stream. Weather systems in the mid-latitudes, such as extratropical cyclones, are caused by instabilities of the jet stream flow. Because the Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane, sunlight is incident at different angles at different times of the year. On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 100 °F) annually. Over thousands of years, changes in Earth's orbit can affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth, thus influencing long-term climate and global climate change.Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences. Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating. Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location. The system is a chaotic system; so small changes to one part of the system can grow to have large effects on the system as a whole. Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout human history, and there is evidence that human activities such as agriculture and industry have modified weather patterns.Studying how the weather works on other planets has been helpful in understanding how weather works on Earth. A famous landmark in the Solar System, Jupiter's Great Red Spot, is an anticyclonic storm known to have existed for at least 300 years. However, weather is not limited to planetary bodies. A star's corona is constantly being lost to space, creating what is essentially a very thin atmosphere throughout the Solar System. The movement of mass ejected from the Sun is known as the solar wind.
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