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Chapter 16: Electric Forces and Fields1 Section 1: Electric Charge
Chapter 16: Electric Forces and Fields1 Section 1: Electric Charge

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... Electric charges can also be surrounded by magnetic fields.  All moving electric charges are surrounded by a magnetic field.  The motion of electrons creates a magnetic field around the object they flow through.  A change in one field causes a change in the other. III. Making Electromagnetic Wave ...
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... C. is conserved D. increases or decreases depending on the sign of the charge My answer was C and the other students got B. 9. A point charge q sets up an electric field E at the position of another charge q; the force exerted by E on q’ is independent of the magnitude of q’ My answer was True the o ...
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... – The electric field is zero everywhere inside the conductor – Any excess charge on an isolated conductor resides entirely on the conductor’s outer surface – The electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the conductor’s surface – On an irregularly shaped conductor, charge t ...
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Electric charge



Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Positively charged substances are repelled from other positively charged substances, but attracted to negatively charged substances; negatively charged substances are repelled from negative and attracted to positive. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons, and is otherwise positively charged or uncharged. The SI derived unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C), although in electrical engineering it is also common to use the ampere-hour (Ah), and in chemistry it is common to use the elementary charge (e) as a unit. The symbol Q is often used to denote charge. The early knowledge of how charged substances interact is now called classical electrodynamics, and is still very accurate if quantum effects do not need to be considered.The electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces (See also: magnetic field).Twentieth-century experiments demonstrated that electric charge is quantized; that is, it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge, e, approximately equal to 6981160200000000000♠1.602×10−19 coulombs (except for particles called quarks, which have charges that are integer multiples of e/3). The proton has a charge of +e, and the electron has a charge of −e. The study of charged particles, and how their interactions are mediated by photons, is called quantum electrodynamics.
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