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Acknowledgments - Cylburn Arboretum
Acknowledgments - Cylburn Arboretum

... Flower: White; cup-shaped and located below the leaves Leaf: Umbrella-shaped at the end of a stem. When the plant matures and produces 2 “umbrellas,” it will flower. This can take many years. Habitat: Moist woods ...
BIL 226, General Botany – Krempels Study Guide for Exam I
BIL 226, General Botany – Krempels Study Guide for Exam I

... leaf scar, vascular and cork cambia, stele (and relative locations of xylem and phloem therein), periderm Know the meaning/significance of: primary growth, secondary growth, determinate vs. indeterminate growth, annual vs. perennial life history The Leaf Know the structure and significance of the fo ...
(12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent N0.
(12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent N0.

... 3. Plants of the new Ptilotus are more tolerant to pathogens ...
plant descriptions
plant descriptions

... More slender, medium green leaves. Excellent for culinary or medicinal use. WINTER SAVORY Pungent, biting flavor. Leaves may be harvested for use when plants reach 6". Harvest the flowers as they begin blooming. In the fall, entire plants may be harvested by cutting the plants near the ground. Dry t ...
3.3 Nutrition and Transport
3.3 Nutrition and Transport

... • Plants are autotrophic – they make their own food. • Plants need to be able to transport water, carbon dioxide, oxygen and certain minerals around their body as they need them for metabolism, growth and reproduction ...
here - Russell Nursery
here - Russell Nursery

... soft brown with a dappled effect. The leaves are small and close together. The advantage of using the Trident Maple for bonsai is that it reaches a mature appearance very quickly. Medium plug $5.00 ...
Inquiry in the Garden - Stage 1
Inquiry in the Garden - Stage 1

... will have the opportunity to see these plant up close and learn more about the magic of their roots. Explain to students that, now that they know the purpose of roots, what other magic might they discover? Encourage students to think of some questions they could ask their guide about the magic of ro ...
Eudicots
Eudicots

... Core Eudicots ...
INDUCTION OF AUTOTETRAPLOIDY IN DRAGONHEAD
INDUCTION OF AUTOTETRAPLOIDY IN DRAGONHEAD

... The genome doubling agent colchicine was used effect ively to obtain tetraploid plants in dragonhead. Treatment of apical meristem of seedlings was carried out in two stages. The first stage was when the cotyledon leaves emerged. The second stage was when the two true leaves emerged. Six levels of c ...
Tendrils
Tendrils

... It is one of the few monocots with stipules and it is the only genus where the stipules are modified into tendrils. ...
Underwater Photosynthesis in Flooded Terrestrial Plants: A Matter of
Underwater Photosynthesis in Flooded Terrestrial Plants: A Matter of

... rates (Bowes, 1987; Madsen and Sand-Jensen, 1994). Furthermore, the development of larger stagnant boundary layers around the leaves (Smith and Walker, 1980; Jones et al., 2000) reduces carbon dioxide availability for photosynthesis under water even further. In terrestrial plants, which are not spec ...
Agastache rugosa  Pinyin: tu huo xiang Part used: Leaf and flower
Agastache rugosa Pinyin: tu huo xiang Part used: Leaf and flower

... soils very well. Mugwort dies back to the ground each year, prune back old woody growth to ground level to stimulate re-growth and to shape and contain the plant size. Keep from going to seed. Harvest Flower buds and leaves can both be used. For leaves, harvest branches before flowering, strip off l ...
Introduction to plant life in New Zealand
Introduction to plant life in New Zealand

... deliciosa / kiwifruit). Other exotic plants, such as Pinus radiata and Cupressus macrocarpa, have been planted in New Zealand for use in forestry. There are now more than 35,000 exotic plant species in New Zealand but not all of these occur in the wild—the majority of exotics are still confined to g ...
Aloe pictifolia Hardy, sp. nov. Suffrutex ad 30 cm altus, 18 cm diam
Aloe pictifolia Hardy, sp. nov. Suffrutex ad 30 cm altus, 18 cm diam

... plant on his next visit to Tongaland but the following year (1972) another population was found 6 km W. o f Muzi and the collections Moll & Muller 5690a, 5690b were made. The leaves on Moll & Muller 5690a (N H ) are mostly the same size as those on Moll & Nel 5592. However, on Moll & Muller 5690b (N ...
Callery pear
Callery pear

... is above about 65°F (and no higher than 80°F for triclopyr) to ensure absorption of the herbicide. To allow ample drying, applications should be made when rain is unlikely for about 12 hours after application and leaves should be dry prior to treatment. Wind speed should be below 8-10 mph to avoid o ...
wetland plants - Virginia Institute of Marine Science
wetland plants - Virginia Institute of Marine Science

... straightened to facilitate waterfront utilization. In the process of dredging, the natural bottoms and marsh peat have been churned into a soup-like suspension that, more often than not, has been spilled upon the maish surface and contained by dikes. After the water has been drained off, the sedimen ...
Download: PDF - biolifejournal
Download: PDF - biolifejournal

... Convolvulaceae in central India with reference to M.P. & C.G. which have excellent medicinal properties. Ipomoea L. (5 species discussed), used to treat arsenic and opium poisioning, under developed femal structures, piles and used as galactogogue, finds application in cardiac debility, sexual debil ...
Plant Phylogeny Notes
Plant Phylogeny Notes

... Roots also contain lignified vascular tissue and serve to anchor as well as absorb. Scientists think that they may have evolved from underground portions of stems. It is believed that the evolution of roots is the result of convergent evolution and not from a common ancestor of all plants Leaves are ...
Plant Biology - Goodheart
Plant Biology - Goodheart

... plant growth. Most growth in plants occurs at the tips of both the main and lateral shoots as well as at the root tips. These growing regions are referred to as the apical meristems, Figure 8-5. The cells in these regions allow the plant to elongate, or lengthen, in size. Girth, or growth in diamete ...
Penstemons of the San Gabriel Mountains
Penstemons of the San Gabriel Mountains

... Penstemons in the San Gabriel Mountains have tubular flowers, colored either scarlet or a shade of purple or blue, and opposite (paired) leaves. The flowers have five petals usually divided into two lips--the upper one of two lobed (rounded) petals and the lower of three cleft (cut) petals. The name ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... • Simple roots began to form when plants colonized the land. Later became more specialized roots. • Most root systems have many underground absorptive structures with increased surface area. ...
Flower Id
Flower Id

... • Yellow / Orange flowers • Big, But shallow root systems • Can live up to 130 years • Grow Extremely slow – 4yr old can be 3 inches high and 2.5 inches wide ...
Bloodgood London Plane
Bloodgood London Plane

... The Dogwood is a thicket-forming shrub that quickly grows to 10 ft. high by 7 to 8 ft. wide. It has small, white flowers that are followed by small, white fruit. In the fall, its foliage turns from green to purple. In the winter, the stems are red, providing a nice contrast to the snow cover. This p ...


... How to use the key This key allows you to identify plants using only their leaves. When the leaves of two species are very similar this key uses other features, such as flowers or seeds to help distinguish between them. This key follows four easy steps: ...
full text
full text

... specific distinctions are mostly quantitative. Thus the Amurian conifer differs from the Canadian in having denser branchlets, smaller pollen cones of fewer microsporophylls, and smaller pollen grains. The seed cones are pendulous rather than erect, smaller and oblong rather than subglobose, with th ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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