Personality Disorders
... mood and behavior. Finally, cognitive theorists believe that the ways we interpret life events leads to emotional disorders such as depression. ...
... mood and behavior. Finally, cognitive theorists believe that the ways we interpret life events leads to emotional disorders such as depression. ...
Drug Intoxication and Withdrawal
... • Daily use of nicotine for at least several weeks • Abrupt cessation of nicotine use followed within 24 hours by four or more of the following: ...
... • Daily use of nicotine for at least several weeks • Abrupt cessation of nicotine use followed within 24 hours by four or more of the following: ...
Fulltext: english, pdf
... and dysfunction. She had no family or personal history of Bipolar Disorder. Her Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale score (Y-BOCS) (Goodman et al. 1989) was 28, placing her symptoms severity in the “moderate” range, when she first started an antiobsessional treatment (sertraline titrated to 100 mg ...
... and dysfunction. She had no family or personal history of Bipolar Disorder. Her Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale score (Y-BOCS) (Goodman et al. 1989) was 28, placing her symptoms severity in the “moderate” range, when she first started an antiobsessional treatment (sertraline titrated to 100 mg ...
Hypothesis: Grandiosity and Guilt Cause Paranoia
... selected clinical literature finds no symptom, course, or characteristic traditionally considered diagnostic of schizophrenia that cannot be accounted for by psychotic bipolar disorder patients. For example, it is hypothesized here that 2 common mood-based symptoms, grandiosity and guilt, may underl ...
... selected clinical literature finds no symptom, course, or characteristic traditionally considered diagnostic of schizophrenia that cannot be accounted for by psychotic bipolar disorder patients. For example, it is hypothesized here that 2 common mood-based symptoms, grandiosity and guilt, may underl ...
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
... may be overrepresented in the DSM–IV criteria (Barkley, 2006), thus requiring college students to present with more severe symptoms in order to be diagnosed. In addition, ADHD symptoms may manifest differently in adulthood than in childhood, whereas the core ADHD symptoms of inattention, hyperactivi ...
... may be overrepresented in the DSM–IV criteria (Barkley, 2006), thus requiring college students to present with more severe symptoms in order to be diagnosed. In addition, ADHD symptoms may manifest differently in adulthood than in childhood, whereas the core ADHD symptoms of inattention, hyperactivi ...
Anxiety Disorders
... The agoraphobic situations almost always provoke anxiety Anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the situation The agoraphobic situations are avoided or endured with intense anxiety The avoidance, fear or anxiety significantly interferes with their routine or function ...
... The agoraphobic situations almost always provoke anxiety Anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the situation The agoraphobic situations are avoided or endured with intense anxiety The avoidance, fear or anxiety significantly interferes with their routine or function ...
Personality Disorders
... More common among lower class populations and runs in families; probably both genetic and environmental. Disorder decreases possibly with increasing age. Individual mellows out after 30; however, still are substance users. Death by suicide or homicide is sometimes their lot. Can't get this diagnosis ...
... More common among lower class populations and runs in families; probably both genetic and environmental. Disorder decreases possibly with increasing age. Individual mellows out after 30; however, still are substance users. Death by suicide or homicide is sometimes their lot. Can't get this diagnosis ...
Schizophrenia
... loss of cognitive functions at young age Distinguished from mood disorders Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939) swiss psychiatrist : the separation of function between personality, thinking, memory, and perception the word comes from the greek roots schizein ("to split") and phrēn, phren("mind„) ~ schizophreni ...
... loss of cognitive functions at young age Distinguished from mood disorders Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939) swiss psychiatrist : the separation of function between personality, thinking, memory, and perception the word comes from the greek roots schizein ("to split") and phrēn, phren("mind„) ~ schizophreni ...
Psy.419.ch16
... • Inhibition of MAO increases the amount of monamines for release into the synapse • It is likely receptor density changes, or changes in second messenger function that leads to relief – The NT changes would occur almost immediately – However complete effects can take weeks to develop ...
... • Inhibition of MAO increases the amount of monamines for release into the synapse • It is likely receptor density changes, or changes in second messenger function that leads to relief – The NT changes would occur almost immediately – However complete effects can take weeks to develop ...
A Brief Overview of the New DSM 5 With Ethical Citations
... b. Communication skills-shows early regression of language skills, difficulty combining words, or they can be very articulate but not with other children, delayed babbling c. Stereotyped behaviors, interests and activities- these would include echolalia, rocking, spinning, self-soothing rituals, arr ...
... b. Communication skills-shows early regression of language skills, difficulty combining words, or they can be very articulate but not with other children, delayed babbling c. Stereotyped behaviors, interests and activities- these would include echolalia, rocking, spinning, self-soothing rituals, arr ...
Anxiety Disorders
... anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. Social phobia can be limited to only one type of situation — such as a fear of speaking in formal or informal situations or eating or drinking in front of others — or, in its most severe form, may be so broad that a person exper ...
... anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. Social phobia can be limited to only one type of situation — such as a fear of speaking in formal or informal situations or eating or drinking in front of others — or, in its most severe form, may be so broad that a person exper ...
Powerpoint 31 - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... • A mood disorder in which a person, for no apparent reason, experiences at least two weeks of – depressed moods, – diminished interest in activities, and – other symptoms, such as feelings of worthlessness. ...
... • A mood disorder in which a person, for no apparent reason, experiences at least two weeks of – depressed moods, – diminished interest in activities, and – other symptoms, such as feelings of worthlessness. ...
TAP3_LecturePowerPointSlides_Module31
... • A mood disorder in which a person, for no apparent reason, experiences at least two weeks of – depressed moods, – diminished interest in activities, and – other symptoms, such as feelings of worthlessness. ...
... • A mood disorder in which a person, for no apparent reason, experiences at least two weeks of – depressed moods, – diminished interest in activities, and – other symptoms, such as feelings of worthlessness. ...
A mood disorder - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... Significant changes in weight or appetite Sleeping more or less than usually. Lacks serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. Agitated or decreased level of activity Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Diminished ability to think or concentrate Recurrent thoughts or death or suici ...
... Significant changes in weight or appetite Sleeping more or less than usually. Lacks serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. Agitated or decreased level of activity Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt Diminished ability to think or concentrate Recurrent thoughts or death or suici ...
Psychological Disorders
... Borderline Personality Disorder People with borderline personality disorder are unstable in several areas, including interpersonal relationships, behavior, mood, and self-image. Abrupt and extreme mood changes, stormy interpersonal relationships, an unstable and fluctuating self-image, unpredictable ...
... Borderline Personality Disorder People with borderline personality disorder are unstable in several areas, including interpersonal relationships, behavior, mood, and self-image. Abrupt and extreme mood changes, stormy interpersonal relationships, an unstable and fluctuating self-image, unpredictable ...
Psychological Disorders
... thoughts, and feelings. Those afflicted with a dissociative disorder may even have two or more distinct personalities. Mood disorders include major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Current research on depression is exploring (1) genetic and biochemical influences and (2) cyclic self-defeati ...
... thoughts, and feelings. Those afflicted with a dissociative disorder may even have two or more distinct personalities. Mood disorders include major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Current research on depression is exploring (1) genetic and biochemical influences and (2) cyclic self-defeati ...
Clinical decision-making using the General Behavior Inventory in
... Conclusions: These data suggest that the GBI may be a useful adjunct in the diagnosis of mood disorders in youths, particularly when diagnostic specificity is more important than sensitivity. ...
... Conclusions: These data suggest that the GBI may be a useful adjunct in the diagnosis of mood disorders in youths, particularly when diagnostic specificity is more important than sensitivity. ...
Talking about mental health
... pessimistic and judgemental than other ways of perceiving these experiences. We have written this book because at Together we want to demystify mental health jargon, and focus on people’s emotional experiences, personal journeys and potential, rather than pessimistic clinical diagnoses. Each page co ...
... pessimistic and judgemental than other ways of perceiving these experiences. We have written this book because at Together we want to demystify mental health jargon, and focus on people’s emotional experiences, personal journeys and potential, rather than pessimistic clinical diagnoses. Each page co ...
updated April 17, 2011 [Review Sheet 210 Final exam]
... Appetite- increase or decrease Psychosocial issues- regardation/agitation Suicidal thoughts 19. describe the clinical symptoms of bipolar disorder, including mania Bipolar I- Mania + ANYTHING Bipolar II- Depression + Hypermania Mania- better than good self-esteem, decreased need for slee ...
... Appetite- increase or decrease Psychosocial issues- regardation/agitation Suicidal thoughts 19. describe the clinical symptoms of bipolar disorder, including mania Bipolar I- Mania + ANYTHING Bipolar II- Depression + Hypermania Mania- better than good self-esteem, decreased need for slee ...
Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology
... mental illness. The dissociative disorders are characterized by problems with memory or alterations in consciousness or self-identity. Probably the most notorious psychological disorder is dissociative identity disorder (also known as multiple personality disorder). In this disorder, essentially, tw ...
... mental illness. The dissociative disorders are characterized by problems with memory or alterations in consciousness or self-identity. Probably the most notorious psychological disorder is dissociative identity disorder (also known as multiple personality disorder). In this disorder, essentially, tw ...
anxiety disorders - Psychology for you and me
... durations as long as 20 years. prolonged use of drugs can have significant side effects. The distinction between GAD and normal anxiety is emphasized by the use of the words “excessive and “difficult to control” in the criteria and by the specification the symptoms cause significant impairment or di ...
... durations as long as 20 years. prolonged use of drugs can have significant side effects. The distinction between GAD and normal anxiety is emphasized by the use of the words “excessive and “difficult to control” in the criteria and by the specification the symptoms cause significant impairment or di ...
Adolescent Substance Abuse: New Strategies
... Several studies have identified substance abuse as a predictor of poor response to lithium Bipolar patients with concomitant substance use disorders appear to have more mixed and/or rapid cycling bipolar disorder than patients with bipolar disorder who do not abuse substances. Therefore, substan ...
... Several studies have identified substance abuse as a predictor of poor response to lithium Bipolar patients with concomitant substance use disorders appear to have more mixed and/or rapid cycling bipolar disorder than patients with bipolar disorder who do not abuse substances. Therefore, substan ...
Psychiatry—Personality Disorders
... Lack of close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives Excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoid fears rather than negative judgments about self 10) Patients suffers from anxiety, depression, and other Dysphoric mood stat ...
... Lack of close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives Excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoid fears rather than negative judgments about self 10) Patients suffers from anxiety, depression, and other Dysphoric mood stat ...
Vignette-Based Psychiatry Review
... 8. Mental status: - Anxiety, agitation, despair, hopelessness - Feelings of loss of control, shame, and anger 9. Social and environmental stressors: - Loss/lack of social support - Q: Protective factors? 10. Biological factors: - Lower serotonin ...
... 8. Mental status: - Anxiety, agitation, despair, hopelessness - Feelings of loss of control, shame, and anger 9. Social and environmental stressors: - Loss/lack of social support - Q: Protective factors? 10. Biological factors: - Lower serotonin ...
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences. The need for sleep is usually reduced. During periods of depression there may be crying, poor eye contact with others, and a negative outlook on life. The risk of suicide among those with the disorder is high at greater than 6% over 20 years, while self harm occurs in 30–40%. Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder and substance use disorder are commonly associated.The cause is not clearly understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Many genes of small effect contribute to risk. Environmental factors include long term stress and a history of childhood abuse. It is divided into bipolar I disorder if there is at least one manic episode and bipolar II disorder if there are at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. In those with less severe symptoms of a prolonged duration the condition cyclothymic disorder may be present. If due to drugs or medical problems it is classified separately. Other conditions that may present in a similar manner include substance use disorder, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia as well as a number of medical conditions.Treatment commonly includes psychotherapy and medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Examples of mood stabilizers that are commonly used include lithium and anticonvulsants. Treatment in hospital against a person's wishes may be required at times as people may be a risk to themselves or others yet refuse treatment. Severe behavioural problems may be managed with short term benzodiazepines or antipsychotics. In periods of mania it is recommended that antidepressants be stopped. If antidepressants are used for periods of depression they should be used with a mood stabilizer. Electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful in those who do not respond to other treatments. If treatments are stopped it is recommended that this be done slowly. Many people have social, financial, or work-related problems due to the disorder. These difficulties occur a quarter to a third of the time on average. The risk of death from natural causes such as heart disease is twice that of the general population. This is due to poor lifestyle choices and the side effects from medications.About 3% of people in the United States have bipolar disorder at some point in their life. Lower rates of around 1% are found in other countries. The most common age at which symptoms begin is 25. Rates appear to be similar in males as females. The economic costs of the disorder has been estimated at $45 billion for the United States in 1991. A large proportion of this was related to a higher number of missed work days, estimated at 50 per year. People with bipolar disorder often face problems with social stigma.