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Plant Evolutionary Trends
Plant Evolutionary Trends

... female without having to swim through water. This is a large advantage on dry land. • Seeds are diploid sporophyte embryos, packaged to survive a period of dormancy and bad environmental conditions. Seeds develop from the fertilized egg. They are multicellular: small plants that need very little gro ...
Canna flaccida Introduction October, 1999 Fact Sheet FPS-102
Canna flaccida Introduction October, 1999 Fact Sheet FPS-102

... directly planted in the ground in late spring and into the summer. They can be planted directly in shallow water at the edge of a pond. Some staking may be necessary as is the removal of dead blooms in order to provide for a neat appearance. In southern climates, rhizomes are left in the ground to g ...
Plant Systems Vocab List: Gravitropism, Hydrotropism, Nastic
Plant Systems Vocab List: Gravitropism, Hydrotropism, Nastic

... 7. Plants can make their own food so they are called ________________ (aka producers). Heterotrophs are consumers. Examples of producers, ________________, and___________ 8. Photosynthesis occurs mainly in the ______________ of plants. 9. Pores in the underside of leaves are called _____________, wh ...
Circle the correct underlined term(s)
Circle the correct underlined term(s)

... Ground – Tissues that lie between dermal and vascular tissues. What kind of plant tissue is responsible for plant growth? Where is this tissue? Meristematic tissue is located at the tips of stems and roots. Name the three processes that help water move up a plant. Scientists call the explanation for ...
The Plant Kingdom (Part III)
The Plant Kingdom (Part III)

... Contain horizontal stems, just under the soil, called rhizomes. The roots grow from the rhizomes The leaves are called fronds which contain the spores. Requires H2O for ...
Shining Star A
Shining Star A

... Play the video segment on green growing things after you introduce the unit theme, Striving For Success. Explain that in this unit, students will learn about different kinds of success. For example, plants need certain conditions to grow successfully. In this video students will learn about plants, ...
Chapter 9 - biology4friends
Chapter 9 - biology4friends

... 19 In flowers, pollen grains are produced in the anthers of stamens. They contain the male gametes. Ovules, the female gametes, occur in the ovary of the carpel or pistil. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma. Fertilization is the union of the ovule and sperm cells of ...
Plant Book 15-16 -
Plant Book 15-16 -

... Ex. Carrots, radishes  fibrous—branched root system that grows close to the surface helps prevent soil from being washed away by rain. *Plants can have taproots, fibrous roots or both* 5) Apical Meristem: area of root where cell division and growth occurs. Stems: Function: produce leaves, branches, ...
Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepsis indica
Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepsis indica

... Pest resistance: very sensitive to one or more pests or diseases which can affect plant health or aesthetics Use and Management The rich, grey-green leaves are set off by a profusion of fragrant, loose flower clusters, ranging from white to deep pink, depending upon cultivar, appearing in springtime ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 07. Bicollateral vascular bundle is unique to the family Rubiaceae. 08. Rhizomes of Acorus calamus are used medicinally as carminative and expectorant. 09.Function of filiform apparatus is to supply nutrients to the developing pollen. 10.In angiosperms, endosperm is formed as a result of triple fusi ...
Plant Life Essay, Research Paper The kingdom Plantae
Plant Life Essay, Research Paper The kingdom Plantae

... lower on the evolutionary scale than tracheophytes, which have adapted completely to life on land. Tracheophytes (also known as vascular plants) possess well-developed vascular systems, which are comprised of tissues that form internal passageways through which water and dissolved nutrients can trav ...
Trailing Tick-Trefoil - Pinelands Preservation Alliance
Trailing Tick-Trefoil - Pinelands Preservation Alliance

... Habitat: Open, sunny woods with sandy acidic soils and dry-mesic forests dominated by oaks and pines. May also occur along powerline cuts. Management: Plants may benefit from prescribed burning. ...
Plant Responses and Adaptations
Plant Responses and Adaptations

... • Causes dramatic increases in size, particularly in stems and fruits • Produced by seed tissue • Responsible for the rapid early growth of many plants ...
Pteridophyta - Rowan County Schools
Pteridophyta - Rowan County Schools

... When water evaporates, the forces of cohesion and adhesion create tension Tension causes water molecules from the xylem to be drawn out into the leaf to replace the water that has evaporated This, in turn, increases tension on the water molecules immediately below them in the ...
Plant Cells
Plant Cells

... Seedless and seed plants with vascular tissue that can grow to great heights in any environment • Includes ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms • Have vascular tissues to transport water and nutrients around the plant against gravity • Can reproduce without water by pollination and seeds • Very divers ...
Science Study Guide 1.4-1.5
Science Study Guide 1.4-1.5

... 3. The seed grows roots and is now a seedling. The young plant can now grow leaves and begin making its own food. 4. The plant becomes an adult plant with seeds. 5. When the adult plant dies it becomes part of the soil and the lifecycle starts again. ...
Large Bloom Angel Trumpet Patio Tree FREQUENTLY ASKED
Large Bloom Angel Trumpet Patio Tree FREQUENTLY ASKED

... at night, and can be pruned heavily as often as you like. KEY TIPS Plants can take intense sun on the flowers and leaves. The colors of the flowers change as they become spent. Remove spent flowers to encourage more flower production. After established for a few months they become quite drought tole ...
Practice Worksheet – Plant Anatomy
Practice Worksheet – Plant Anatomy

... Practice Worksheet – Plant Anatomy ...
Lab 7 - De Anza
Lab 7 - De Anza

... CARPEL: female parts of the flower: stigma, style, ovary and ovule. Stigma: covered in a sticky substance that the pollen grains will adhere to Style: raises the stigma away from the Ovary to decrease the likelihood of pollen contamination. It varies in length Ovary: protects the ovule and once fert ...
Guggul (Commiphora wightii Arn.)
Guggul (Commiphora wightii Arn.)

... 3. To control diseases spray the crop with Blitox 4g with 0.1g of agromycin in 1 litre of water ...
Springwood Nursery Tel: 07538009246 Page 1 Slightly slower to
Springwood Nursery Tel: 07538009246 Page 1 Slightly slower to

... Slightly slower to get going than cannas but wonderful plants just the same, in flower nothing can touch them, the size and strong honeysuckle smell of the flower heads is something else, very popular in Victorian times and making a comeback. Hedychium have spiky foliage similar to the culinary ging ...
50. Sumac - Friess Lake School District
50. Sumac - Friess Lake School District

... The leaves are sharply toothed on the edges with their dark green sides above and their paler sides below. The leaves turn scarlet in autumn. What type of flowers bloom on this plant? What do the seedpods or seeds look like? The flowers are in dense panicles or spikes 5-30 cm long. Each flower is ve ...
Berberis darwinii (Darwin`s barberry) Size/Shape
Berberis darwinii (Darwin`s barberry) Size/Shape

... Berberis darwinii (Darwin's barberry) One of the most beautiful barberries. During spring cluster of yellow flowers are in bloom followed by an edible bluish berries in the summer. The plant is native to Chile, Argentina where its growing in moist open woodlands. Evergreen leaves are small and cover ...
Systems in Plants - RosedaleGrade10Science
Systems in Plants - RosedaleGrade10Science

... Cuticle – the layer of wax that covers the top and bottom surfaces of a leaf This keeps the leaf from drying out since gases and water can’t pass through. Stomata (singular – stomata) – tiny openings on the lower epidermis (lower leaf surface), allow gas exchange and the release of water vapour. Sto ...
3. Roundhead Bushclover - Friess Lake School District
3. Roundhead Bushclover - Friess Lake School District

... The leaves are compound and are alternate. Compound means that a leaf is divided into leaflets. The leaves are horizontal to the ground and are in a whorled rotation around the stem. They are 3 inches long and 1 inch across. They are oval shape. These leaves also have a smooth and hairy surface, wit ...
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Plant evolutionary developmental biology



Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) refers to the study of developmental programs and patterns from an evolutionary perspective. It seeks to understand the various influences shaping the form and nature of life on the planet. Evo-devo arose as a separate branch of science rather recently. An early sign of this occurred in 1999.Most of the synthesis in evo-devo has been in the field of animal evolution, one reason being the presence of elegant model systems like Drosophila melanogaster, C. elegans, zebrafish and Xenopus laevis. However, in the past couple of decades, a wealth of information on plant morphology, coupled with modern molecular techniques has helped shed light on the conserved and unique developmental patterns in the plant kingdom also.
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