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Slide 1
Slide 1

... The DSM spells out the specific diagnostic criteria • An example of this can be seen in the diagnosis of a major depressive episode. • A person must exhibit at least five or more of the listed nine characteristics and the symptoms must be evident for at least the last two weeks for that person to b ...
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Griggs Chapter 10: Abnormal Psychology
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... conditioned stimulus ● Abrupt change of the habitual environment ...
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2017 Unit 12 Abnormal Psych Class Notes - Lewis

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... U.S. and Canada for ages 15-44.3 Many people suffer from more than one mental disorder at a given time. Nearly half (45 percent) of those with any mental disorder meet criteria for 2 or more disorders, with severity strongly related to comorbidity.1 In the U.S., mental disorders are diagnosed based ...
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Pediatric PTSD - PAL Wyoming: Partnership Access Line

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... memory of specific events that took place, usually traumatic. The loss of memory is localized with a specific window of time. For example, a survivor of a car wreck who has no memory of the experience until two days later is experiencing localized amnesia. • Selective amnesia happens when a person c ...
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... 4) The person feels that something is wrong with his or her life far more than the average person does. b. Possibly the person behaves in a bizarre fashion. 1) He or she constantly misinterprets what is going on and what others are doing or saying. 2) He or she is afraid to go to work or school. 3) ...
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Chapter Fourteen: Psychological Disorders Describe and evaluate

... Describe and evaluate the medical model of abnormal behavior. Explain the most commonly used criteria of abnormality. List three stereotypes of people with psychological disorders. List the five diagnostic axes of DSM-IV. Discuss estimates of the prevalence of psychological disorders. List four type ...
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... a. unreliability of the DSM-IV b. shortcomings of the medical model c. biasing power of diagnostic labels d. dangers of the biopsychosocial approach e. impact of expectations on another’s behavior 20. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. This behavior is most likely to be diagnose ...
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... siblings of people affected by ADHD have a two to eight fold increased risk of having the condition compared with the relatives of unaffected controls [7]. Environmental factors such as maternal smoking and exposure to lead and certain pesticides make an additional small contribution to the disorder ...
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Psychopharmacology of Anxiety Disorders
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Separation anxiety disorder

Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is a psychological condition in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g. a parent, caregiver, or siblings). It is most common in infants and small children, typically between the ages of 6–7 months to 3 years. Separation anxiety is a natural part of the developmental process. Unlike SAD (indicated by excessive anxiety), normal separation anxiety indicates healthy advancements in a child’s cognitive maturation and should not be considered a developing behavioral problem.According to the American Psychology Association, separation anxiety disorder is an excessive display of fear and distress when faced with situations of separation from the home or from a specific attachment figure. The anxiety that is expressed is categorized as being atypical of the expected developmental level and age. The severity of the symptoms ranges from anticipatory uneasiness to full-blown anxiety about separation.SAD may cause significant negative effects within areas of social and emotional functioning, family life, and physical health of the disordered individual. The duration of this problem must persist for at least four weeks and must present itself before a child is 18 years of age to be diagnosed as SAD in children, but can now be diagnosed in adults with a duration typically lasting 6 months in adults as specified by the DSM-5.
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