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Multilinear Formulas and Skepticism of Quantum
Multilinear Formulas and Skepticism of Quantum

... (A): QC’s can’t be built for fundamental reason—Levin’s arguments (1) Analogy to unit-cost arithmetic model (2) Error-correction and fault-tolerance address only relative error in amplitudes, not absolute (3) “We have never seen a physical law valid to over a dozen decimals” (4) If a quantum comput ...
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quantum physics ii

... The probing tip of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope is placed at a height x above a metal surface and the potential difference between the tip and surface remains constant. The probability that an electron will tunnel through the gap between the tip and the surface is 8.5  1015. What is the probab ...
Particle Physics
Particle Physics

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Relating Probability Amplitude Mechanics to
Relating Probability Amplitude Mechanics to

... When r is zero, there is no variability within the states, A, and everything the more detailed experiment measures is consistent with what the less detailed experiment had measured. In this case, Pr(Aj F ) = Pr(Aj C ), i.e., the detailed and less detailed experiment assign the same state probabiliti ...
Part II
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... • Störmer & Tsui made the discovery in 1982 in an experiment using extremely powerful magnetic fields & low temperatures. Within a year of the discovery Laughlin had succeeded in explaining their result. His theory showed that electrons in a powerful magnetic field can condense to form a kind of qua ...
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Orbitals and Quantum Numbers
Orbitals and Quantum Numbers

... Which sublevel does each value of “l ” represent? ...
Problem 1 : Energy of backscattered photon Compton Scattering
Problem 1 : Energy of backscattered photon Compton Scattering

Chapter 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms

... equation to incorporate both the wave and particle properties of the electron. The solution to the Schrödinger equation yields a series of wave functions( ). The square of a wave function ( 2) is the probability density, or the probability that an electron will be found at a given point in space (al ...
Electrical Properties
Electrical Properties

Parallel algorithms for 3D Reconstruction of Asymmetric
Parallel algorithms for 3D Reconstruction of Asymmetric

... looked upon atomic particles as if they were very small grains of sand. At every instant a grain of sand has a definite position and velocity. This is not the case with an electron. If the position is determined with increasing accuracy, the possibility of ascertaining its velocity becomes less and ...
Applications of Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter
Applications of Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter

Chapter 9d Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
Chapter 9d Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

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Conduction_Part_1

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Lecture XIII_XIV

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Quantum Numbers, Spectra Calculations

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Problem Set 11

... In a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), a narrow gap between a specimen and the tip of a probe acts as a potential barrier to electrons bound to the specimen. A small bias between the specimen and the probe acts as a potential barrier of height V0 , and electrons can tunnel in this barrier to be d ...
PHY 2140 – Sp/Su 2007 - Wayne State University Physics and
PHY 2140 – Sp/Su 2007 - Wayne State University Physics and

... 10. An astronaut at rest on Earth has a heartbeat rate of 60 beats/min. When the astronaut is traveling in a spaceship at 0.80 c, what will this rate be as measured by an observer at rest on Earth? ...
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Chapter 3 Electromagnetic Theory, Photons, and Light

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... 11. Statistics on Teens and Television: Percentage of teenagers 13-17 who can name the city where the US Constitution was written (Philadelphia): 25. Percentage of teenagers 13-17 who know where you find the zip code 90210 (Beverly Hills): 75 (Survey conducted by the National Constitution ...
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Phase shifter in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer

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Radioactivity - Revision World
Radioactivity - Revision World

... repulsive forces is due to continual exchange of exchange particles. They have a short existence on borrowed energy, and are often referred to as virtual particles. The diagram below is a Feynman Diagram of two electrons interacting. The straight lines show the paths of the electrons, and the squigg ...
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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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