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Classification and Etiology of neuro
Classification and Etiology of neuro

... depressive symptoms are associated with heightened likelihood of multiple FSS in later life. They have also questioned the existing nosology that classifies anxiety and depressive syndromes as different from somatic syndromes and, have argued that there is a strong reciprocal association between the ...
299.80 Asperger`s Disorder
299.80 Asperger`s Disorder

... more likely make relationships with individuals much older or younger than themselves. The prognosis appears significantly better than in Autistic Disorder, as follow-up studies suggest that, as adults, many individuals are capable of gainful employment and personal self-sufficiency. Familial Patter ...
Anxiety disorders (GAD/phobia/panic disorder)
Anxiety disorders (GAD/phobia/panic disorder)

... Image from RCPsych information leaflet for anxiety disorders, Illustration by Locole ...
13 - Cengage Learning
13 - Cengage Learning

... • Childhood Disintegrative Disorder: Characterized by significant regression in several areas of functioning following at least 2 years of normal development. Affected areas may include language and communication skills, social skills, motor skills, and bowel or bladder control ...
Chapter 113 - Somatoform Disorders
Chapter 113 - Somatoform Disorders

... characterized by one or two neurologic complaints; (3) hypochondriasis, characterized by patients’ beliefs that they have a specific disease; (4) body dysmorphic disorder, characterized by a false belief or perception that a body part is defective; (5) pain disorder, characterized by symptoms of pai ...
Sociotropic personality traits positively correlate with the
Sociotropic personality traits positively correlate with the

... Aim. To investigate sociotropic-autonomic personality characteristics and their clinical implications in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Methods. The study included 68 consecutive patients who were either being followed up on an outpatient basis or presented for the first time to the psychiatric clin ...
XIV. Policy on Changes to the Syllabus and/or Course Requirements
XIV. Policy on Changes to the Syllabus and/or Course Requirements

... equates persons with the conditions they have (such as “a schizophrenic,” “a borderline,” “addicts," "epileptics," or "the disabled") or language that implies that the person as a whole is disordered or disabled, as in the expression “chronics,” “psychotics,” or "disabled persons." Emphasis should b ...


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Panic Disorder - Schoolwires.net
Panic Disorder - Schoolwires.net

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Nightmares
Nightmares

... The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, second edition (ICSD-2)3 has classified nightmare disorder as a parasomnia usually associated with R sleep. The minimal diagnostic criteria proposed by the ICSD-2 are as follows: A. Recurrent episodes of awakenings from sleep with recall of int ...
Chapter 28
Chapter 28

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Bipolar Disorder in Women
Bipolar Disorder in Women

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Depression - Anxiety and Depression Association of America
Depression - Anxiety and Depression Association of America

... treatment options that will lead to a healthy and productive life. Untreated bipolar disorder usually gets worse, causing more frequent and more severe manic and depressive episodes, increasing the likelihood of substance abuse and suicide attempts. Taking an antidepressant may worsen symptoms of bi ...
The professional counselor and the diagnostic process
The professional counselor and the diagnostic process

... proficiency in using this tool enables her/him to share information with other professionals and to be recognized as having the proper training among clients and other members of the mental health profession (Hinkle, 1999). Second, the reciprocal relationship between the DSM and research has the po ...
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... psychotherapy and is likely to vary from case to case, even among patients with the same DSM-Ill diagnosis. Just as the assumptions of the biomedical model about the nature and causation of mental disorders are familiar to us from medicine, so is its mode of reasoning: identification and then explan ...
Deconstructing the DSM-5 By Jason H. King The DSM
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... DSM-IV-TR. An individual can no longer meet Criterion A for psychosis with a single bizarre delusion, but must have a minimum of two symptoms — one of which must be one of the core psychotic symptoms of “delusions, hallucinations or disorganized thinking.” Regarding the diagnosis of intellectual dis ...
Signs of Binge Eating Disorder
Signs of Binge Eating Disorder

... consist of dieting, binging, and purging. •Persons who diets and then binge eats after becoming hungry • Feels out of control while eating • Tries to “undo” binge by vomiting, laxatives, exercise or fasting •Weight may be normal to slightly below normal ...
Symptoms Binge Eating Disorder
Symptoms Binge Eating Disorder

... consist of dieting, binging, and purging. •Persons who diets and then binge eats after becoming hungry • Feels out of control while eating • Tries to “undo” binge by vomiting, laxatives, exercise or fasting •Weight may be normal to slightly below normal ...
Proving and Disproving Psychiatric Injury
Proving and Disproving Psychiatric Injury

... Yet I frequently come across claimants in my medico-legal work who are claiming to have been disabled by such injuries. Inspection of their notes reveals that their cases usually have their existence mainly in a medico-legal world of experts and CBT therapists. They almost never receive the same lev ...
Treating generalised anxiety disorder
Treating generalised anxiety disorder

... therapy (CBT), buspirone, agomelatine or quetiapine; augmentation with olanzapine or risperidone; combinations of drug and psychological treatment; and complementar y approaches. For example, azapirones are effective in the acute treatment of GAD, especially if patients are benzodiazepine-naïve. How ...
* DSM-5: NOT WITHOUT CONTROVERSY
* DSM-5: NOT WITHOUT CONTROVERSY

... *Anxiety Disorders * Panic Attack has become a specifier for all DSM-5 disorders * Panic Attack and Agoraphobia are no longer necessarily associated * Specific types of Phobia have become specifiers * No longer requires patient/client to recognize that their fear(s) are ...
Uppers, All Arounders, All Arounders, 7th Edition
Uppers, All Arounders, All Arounders, 7th Edition

... Drug use can aggravate, amplify or mask a mental illness making an accurate diagnosis difficult. Any assessment must be a “rule-out” diagnosis: effects of abused drugs must be given time to dissipate before making a diagnosis. The mental health community and the substance abuse community are coopera ...
Psychiatric and personality disorders in deliberate self
Psychiatric and personality disorders in deliberate self

... efforts were made to recruit patients who had not been seen by the service. Patients were approached in hospital by a member of the research team, generally following assessment by the psychiatric staff. If the patient was discharged before they could be approached, they were sent a letter, which wa ...
Psychogenic Speech Disorders in People with Suspected
Psychogenic Speech Disorders in People with Suspected

... Some were unvarying under any observed circumstance Others varied according to task, environment, time of day. > 50% in both groups improved to normal/near normal in 1-2 ...
a copy
a copy

... Bipolar and Genetics Your Guide: bipinfo.org Bipolar Education Programme Cymru: bep-c.org Action on Postpartum Psychosis: app-network.org Bipolar UK: bipolaruk.org.uk ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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