• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Personality Assessment in Morbid Obesity
Personality Assessment in Morbid Obesity

... (SD 10.39). There were no significant differences in sex and percentage of weight loss. ...
Psychopharmacology ms4 april 2014
Psychopharmacology ms4 april 2014

... achieve full remission of symptoms • Patients who have been ill longer tend to be more treatment resistant; there is also evidence of hippocampal atrophy with prolonged illness, leading to the concept of disease progression and the hope that this can be modified by treating all mood episodes to the ...
Emotional Disorders
Emotional Disorders

... • These people are often uncooperative with others • They resent being told what to do • They show their anger indirectly ...
dsm-iv-tr classification - Pearson Higher Education
dsm-iv-tr classification - Pearson Higher Education

... 294.1x* Dementia Due to HIV Disease (also code 042 HIV on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Head Trauma (also code 042 HIV on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Head Trauma (also code 854.00 head injury on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease (also code 332.0 Parkinson’s disease on A ...
Conversion Disorder And Visual Disturbances In Children
Conversion Disorder And Visual Disturbances In Children

... disorder and those affected by organic diseases, both groups with visual field constriction (tunnel vision), were contrasted by evaluating cerebral function activation in different areas of the brain using the fMRI during the presentation of visual stimuli. Both groups were further compared with a c ...
anxiety and stress disorders: course over the lifetime
anxiety and stress disorders: course over the lifetime

... concerns about sudden somatic symptoms and less likely to describe fears of dying, losing control, or going crazy (4). PD is uncommonly reported in children, to the point that there has been some debate as to whether it exists before puberty. Evidence of the existence of PD in children comes from bo ...
Surviving Sexual Abuse: Counseling Adults Abused as Children
Surviving Sexual Abuse: Counseling Adults Abused as Children

... behavioral states  Impact of child abuse  Dissociation as a defense  Mental disorder - dissociative disorder/other disorder with dissociative symptoms ...
Mood Disorders: An overview
Mood Disorders: An overview

... When depression is diagnosed, it is specified whether it is a first-time or a recurrent episode. The cause of depression with women tends to come from financially difficulties, severe stressful life events, and a high genetic risk. Depressive episodes are usually time limited. The average untreated ...
conversion disorder - Professional Medical Journal
conversion disorder - Professional Medical Journal

... INTRODUCTION Conversion a term introduced by Freud for a hypothetical mechanism by which psychological stress leads to (is converted into) physical symptoms and Conversion Disorder defined as a term for condition that may result from conversion conditions that in the past were called hysteria1. In t ...
Personal history
Personal history

... people around him know more about him that he desires. He has feelings of persecution. It can be well a revenge of taxi drivers since he competed with them when having voluntary job as a riksha in Prague. He noticed that they were following him at the time. He does not use mobile phone because it is ...
Supplementary Information (doc 127K)
Supplementary Information (doc 127K)

... reliability. Inter-rater reliability across diagnostic subtypes was excellent at both sites (>.80 for anxiety disorders, >.65 for mood disorders)18, 23. ...
Final module control SPECIAL (NOSOLOGY) PSYCHIATRY 1. The
Final module control SPECIAL (NOSOLOGY) PSYCHIATRY 1. The

... E. Paranoid syndrome 63. Patient A., female, 30 years old, at the psychiatric inpatient department lies all the time in bed, without changing her posture. Manifests no reaction to the changes in the environment, presence of other people, and sounds. Is absolutely devoid of activity. Doesn’t eat on h ...
Functional Neurological Disorders: It Is All in the Head
Functional Neurological Disorders: It Is All in the Head

... These seizures are a manifestation of malingering. The seizures are intentionally faked for secondary gain. Due to the seizure, the child may get out of doing something he prefers to avoid or get more attention from friends or family. In adults, financial gain from a law suit or obtaining disability ...
PARTICIPANT HANDOUT Introduction The term "comorbidity" refers
PARTICIPANT HANDOUT Introduction The term "comorbidity" refers

... be used as a comparative reference point. If the individual did not have the present symptoms at that earlier time, the chances are increased for the onset of an independent psychiatric disorder. The longer the symptoms persist after abstinence begins, the greater this likelihood, as well. Becoming ...
SCHIZOPHRENIA
SCHIZOPHRENIA

... Therefore, health-care practitioners diagnose this disorder by gathering comprehensive medical, family, and mental-health information. Patients tend to benefit when the professional takes into account their client's entire life and background. This includes but is not limited to the person's gender, ...
File
File

... Disorders?  The psychodynamic view • During this stage, girls experience a pattern of sexual desires for their fathers (the Electra complex) and recognize that they must compete with their mothers for his attention • Because of the mother’s more powerful position, however, girls repress these sexua ...
Quick Guide to PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire
Quick Guide to PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire

... or any anxiety disorder, a recommended cutpoint for further evaluation is a score of 10 or greater. PHQ-2 and GAD-2 Severity. These consist of the first two items of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 respectively, and constitute the two core DSM-IV items for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disor ...
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN CRIMINAL CASES By Jonathan
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN CRIMINAL CASES By Jonathan

... trial, and any prior medical opinion on competence to stand trial are all relevant in determining whether further inquiry is required [and] . . . even one of these factors standing alone may, in some circumstances, be sufficient. There are, of course, no fixed or immutable signs which invariably in ...
ADHD: An Historical Overview - University of Florida College of
ADHD: An Historical Overview - University of Florida College of

... activity level often diminish significantly as the child gets older. • Douglas's work, and the results of other research stimulated by her work on attention, appear to have been the primary reason for the renaming this disorder as Attention Deficit Disorder when DSM III was published in 1980. ...
Europe PMC Funders Group Author Manuscript Curr Opin Psychiatry
Europe PMC Funders Group Author Manuscript Curr Opin Psychiatry

... of later personality disorder. It is not uncommon that clinicians use the term emerging personality disorder (most often of the borderline type) to describe some adolescents with severe irritability. The relationship between irritability, variation in personality, and what is described as personalit ...
Bipolar Disorder Treatment Guideline
Bipolar Disorder Treatment Guideline

... 2. congruence of delusions/hallucinations with mood presentation 3. command-type hallucination presence b. other diagnostic possibilities to consider include: 1. Schizoaffective disorder a. A diagnostic entity in which psychosis tracks closely with mood problems, but in which there is at least a sin ...
Mauro Giovanni Carta*, Andrea Murru, Maria* Carolina Hardoy*, Matteo Balestrieri°
Mauro Giovanni Carta*, Andrea Murru, Maria* Carolina Hardoy*, Matteo Balestrieri°

... renal disease on regular hemodialysis. Adjustment disorder was the most common diagnosis (18.4%), followed by depression (10.3%) and neurocognitive disorders (7.7%). The disorders were more prevalent in dialysis (68.4%) than in predialysis patients (36.8%). Selye [20] underlined the fact that some s ...
And Comorbidities Anxiety
And Comorbidities Anxiety

... number of these neurotransmitters are known, and they all influence one another. One theory suggests that depression can be the result of excessive use of certain neurotransmitters involved in anxiety. The presence of an anxiety disorder increases the risk of developing another anxiety disorder or a ...
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE

... There is also debate around the classification, diagnosis and treatment of individuals with brief and milder mood changes (‘bipolar spectrum disorder’) (Faravelli et al. 2009, Spence 2011). In the UK, the recent NICE Guidelines (NICE 2014) only included Bipolar I and Bipolar II for these reasons. A ...
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN CRIMINAL CASES By Jonathan
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN CRIMINAL CASES By Jonathan

... medical opinion on competence to stand trial are all relevant in determining whether further inquiry is required [and] . . . even one of these factors standing alone may, in some circumstances, be sufficient. There are, of course, no fixed or immutable signs which invariably indicate the need for fu ...
< 1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 ... 220 >

Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report