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Treatment of a Child with Nocturnal Panic Attacks
Treatment of a Child with Nocturnal Panic Attacks

... Onur Burak Dursun1, Semiha Arslan1, Hüseyin Tan2, Ömer Özden2 ...
Chapter 6 Summary
Chapter 6 Summary

... and interests. Autism is a spectrum disorder, and thus, two children with autism can have very different symptom patterns and degrees of impairment. Associated characteristics of autism often include: intellectual deficits, sensory and perceptual impairments, and cognitive deficits (e.g., theory of ...
How do cultural standards of beauty influence BDD? What other
How do cultural standards of beauty influence BDD? What other

... What is the relationship between agoraphobia and panic disorder? How might these conditions also lead to other comorbid conditions? This discussion could include how having a panic attack in a situation may make a person feel more vulnerable in that location, which could generalize to other situatio ...
Early Signs of Autism and Assessment in Identification of
Early Signs of Autism and Assessment in Identification of

... National Research Council in its 2001 report Educating Children with Autism remarked “the manifestation of autism vary considerably across children and within an individual child over time. There is no single behavior that is always typical of autism and no behavior that would automatically exclude ...
BABCP mailing - Good Medicine
BABCP mailing - Good Medicine

... daily self-report of number/duration of worry episodes and indices of emotional meta-cognition. A set of somatic and autonomic measures was recorded (a) during resting, mindfulness/relaxation and worrying periods, and (b) during cued and non-cued affective modulation of defence reactions (cardiac de ...
Dr - Patrick Cleveland MA, LMFT
Dr - Patrick Cleveland MA, LMFT

...  Family factors: i.e., immature parents who are overwhelmed by parental responsibilities; abuse, mentally disturbed parents, harsh discipline.  Psychological factors: i.e., stress, level intelligence  Biological factors: Genetic defects; low birth weight; exposure to toxic chemicals, head injurie ...
Running head: COSTS OF TREATING YOUTH ANXIETY
Running head: COSTS OF TREATING YOUTH ANXIETY

... HMO (Law & Crane, 2000; Law, Crane, & Berge, 2003). Anxiety Disorders Many anxiety disorders have been reported in current diagnostic manuals (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 4th Ed, Text Revision, 1994) and literature in the field (Beidel & Turner, 2005). This article informs ...
Depression and suicide - Centre for Suicide Prevention
Depression and suicide - Centre for Suicide Prevention

... Clinicians should consider several factors in identifying patients at higher risk so that they can be monitored more closely. Cooccurring disorders, like Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), are common for those suffering depression. Patients presenting depressive symptoms should be screened for suicide risk ...
Anxiety disorder specificity of anxiety sensitivity in a community
Anxiety disorder specificity of anxiety sensitivity in a community

... training session and attended supervision bi-weekly. Lifetime anxiety disorders and depressive disorders were considered in the present study. Posttraumatic stress disorder was also assessed. However, its relationship with AS would be complicated by the diagnostic requirement that those with the dis ...
Feeding and eating disorders
Feeding and eating disorders

...  Binge eating not associated with the recurrent use of inappropriate compensatory behaviors as in Bulimia Nervosa and does not occur exclusively during the course of Bulimia Nervosa, or Anorexia Nervosa methods to compensate for overeating, such as selfinduced vomiting.  Note: Binge Eating Disorde ...
Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

... These days, however, events that trigger the flight or fight response are not usually life threatening or dangerous. Our stresses are more likely to involve meeting a deadline at work, being stuck in traffic or finding our bills are piling up. The flight or fight response doesn't help us with these ...
Borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder
Borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder

... months, combined with consistent daily fluctuations of symptoms—the patient feeling worse in the mornings and mood improving gradually every evening, with a relentless repetitiveness of such daily cycles over weeks—characterizes a typical major depressive episode. "While it may be clear that these s ...
The Profile of Functional Emotional Development of Children with
The Profile of Functional Emotional Development of Children with

... symptoms such as; abnormal sensory perception skills and experiences, motor awkwardness and insomnia the complexity and diversity of autism symptoms, make difficult to identify the causes it (4-7). Autistic spectrum disorders are complex developmental disorders, associated with the well-known sympto ...
Mental disorders as complex networks
Mental disorders as complex networks

... is depicted as a node (a circle in the figure) and two symptoms are connected with a line if they belong to the same diagnostic category in the DSM. For a similar network structure, based on empirical symptom patterns rather than the DSM itself, see Boschloo et al. (2015). A network such as the one ...
MCMI-III Interpretation and Reporting
MCMI-III Interpretation and Reporting

... – Like DSM III-R self defeating –masochistic personality disorder – Place themselves in the victim role – Relate to others in an obsequious and self-sacrificing manner – Feel they deserve to be shamed and humbled – Inferior, nonindulgent, unassuming and self-effacing – Unempathic and distrustful in ...
How common is bipolar disorder?
How common is bipolar disorder?

... Bipolar disorder is a complex illness and its symptoms can vary widely from individual to individual. While everyone feels happy at times and sad or depressed at others, people with bipolar disorder feel these emotions far more intensely, and their mood can change quickly.3 In fact, some people can ...
A hoarding syndrome, Syllogomania, disposophobia
A hoarding syndrome, Syllogomania, disposophobia

... additional psychiatric disorders. Hoarders may be more likely to have saving and symmetry obsessions. The compulsions involve not only hoarding, but possibly ordering, counting, and repeating compulsions. Hoarders are more likely to have personality disorders, especially obsessive-compulsive persona ...
The DES and Beyond: Screening for Dissociative Disordered Clients
The DES and Beyond: Screening for Dissociative Disordered Clients

... When given the DES, dissociative clients may have one or more of the following experiences and responses. Remember, different parts will often answer the same question differently depending on the part’s range of experience and knowledge and amnesia: • It may be the first time a client hears a descr ...
29 Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders in Children with Disabilities
29 Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders in Children with Disabilities

... to profound levels of intellectual disability. These behaviors include stereotypic movement disorder (i.e., repetitive, self-stimulating, nonfunctional motor behavior, which may include self-injurious behavior [SIB]) and pica (i.e., the persistent ingesting of nonfood items). In some cases, the ca ...
this section does not print
this section does not print

... Substantial rates of PTSD and related symptoms occur in youth removed from their home due to abuse or neglect (Wechsler-Zimring et al., 2012). In a study by the Casey Foundation (2003), the rate of PTSD in foster care alumni was almost five times greater than the general population. Perhaps this fin ...
Psychopathology and Depression in the Middle East
Psychopathology and Depression in the Middle East

... Middle Eastern patients. Therefore, psychiatrists should consider administering the most appropriate therapeutic techniques based on such social and cultural differences. Authors also discuss the impact of medicalization of human suffering, reification of illness categories, and loss of moral meanin ...
Principles of managing patients with personality disorder
Principles of managing patients with personality disorder

... in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning. Thus, the term mental disorder applies as much to personality disorder as it does to Axis I disorders such as schizophrenia. Individuals may need help as a result of their distress or because their symptoms are interfering with their e ...
Psychiatric Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Their Nature
Psychiatric Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Their Nature

... have used samples of fewer than 50 participants.9,11,31,32 Previous studies have been conducted in North America, the United Kingdom, and Finland. There may be cultural differences in coping styles, emotional expression, stigma associated with injury and mental illness, and attitudes toward substanc ...
The effect of the DSM changes on autism
The effect of the DSM changes on autism

... link to Autism. The research design the study used could have had an effect on the results. Perhaps a different approach could have been used and it could have produced different findings. Any research done regardless of the findings is helping us gain more knowledge about the disorder and potentia ...
Personality Disorder? - Yorkshire and the Humber Deanery
Personality Disorder? - Yorkshire and the Humber Deanery

... preference and choice ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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