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Framing Climate: Implications for Local Government Policy
Framing Climate: Implications for Local Government Policy

... approaches ranging from voluntary mechanisms to regulation. There is also considerable variation in the scale, targets and timing of policy responses. Although scientists have been aware of the seriousness of climate change for more than two decades this paper will show that climate change has only ...
The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR
The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR

... clear boundaries of such spending. This represents a major challenge for any study of climate finance. As a starting point, it is important to recognise that the phenomenon of ‘adaptation deficit’ applies in all countries. This term, perhaps better described as the development deficit, refers to the ...
CLIMATE POLICY IN LIGHT OF CLIMATE SCIENCE: THE ICLIPS
CLIMATE POLICY IN LIGHT OF CLIMATE SCIENCE: THE ICLIPS

... and manageable uncertainties, linear system properties) and their validity with a view to the special features of global change problems. They conclude that ‘conventional tools of policy analysis, routinely applied, can lead to wrong or silly answers in studies of global change. To avoid such failur ...
Articles Climate Change Vulnerability and Policy Support
Articles Climate Change Vulnerability and Policy Support

... Political interest in addressing the threats associated with climate change and variability is increasing at all levels of governance. Mounting evidence that human activities are responsible for temperature increases over the past century (Oreskes 2004) and recent international conventions highlight ...
CCC energy policy redraft 7 1 1
CCC energy policy redraft 7 1 1

... economics and technology, all of whom are appointed by the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change. These experts are mostly from academic and research backgrounds. They work to provide in-depth analysis and make decisions on climate change issues with a view to proposing the necessary step ...
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word

... The Andrews Labor Government commends the Independent Review Committee, chaired by Mr Martijn Wilder AM, with members Ms Anna Skarbek and Professor Rosemary Lyster, for its comprehensive review into the Victorian Climate Change Act 2010. The recommendations of the Committee complement the internatio ...
P R I N C E T O N  ... P R I N C E T O N  ... Wagner_ClimateShock_FINAL.indd   3 12/30/14   8:32 AM
P R I N C E T O N ... P R I N C E T O N ... Wagner_ClimateShock_FINAL.indd 3 12/30/14 8:32 AM

... 10 percent. That looks like the manifestation of a fat tail, if there ever was one (even though strictly speaking we don’t even assume that property in our calculations; our tail is “heavy,” not quite “fat” in statistical terms). At 700 ppm, the median temperature increase would be 3.4°C (6.1°F). Th ...
The Value of Carbon in Decision-Making
The Value of Carbon in Decision-Making

... • Economists use two main tools to inform policy and business decision-making in relation to valuing carbon: the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) or the Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC). The SCC and the MAC are often applied alongside each other, because they measure different things. • The SCC represents ...
Meeting Notes
Meeting Notes

... and identifies gaps, cost/benefits, recommendations, opportunities for medium and longer term issues, and stage four provides full report taking into account all stages. Questions/comments: Discussion on where individual items are captured in the project plan, for example, collaboration, governance, ...
Managing the business risks and opportunities of a changing climate
Managing the business risks and opportunities of a changing climate

... paid US $1.5 billion to put its system back together after damage inflicted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Since that time, Entergy has worked with Swiss Re to assess the corporation’s asset exposure to wind-related damage, sea-level rise and increased storminess by 2030 under three climate scenari ...
Abrupt Non-Linear Climate Change, Irreversibility and
Abrupt Non-Linear Climate Change, Irreversibility and

... If warming reduces the ability of surface water to sink in high latitudes, this interferes with the inflow of warm water from the south. Such a slowdown will cause local cooling, which will re-energize the local sinking, serving as a stabilizing negative feedback on the slowdown. On the other hand, ...
Climate Change Policy
Climate Change Policy

... the manner specified in the Policy, implementation will occur progressively over the 2015 financial year. ...
Link
Link

... The African Development Bank has called for US$40 billion per year over the coming decades to be provided to African countries to address development issues directly related to climate change (Kaberuka 2009). These costs are required to assist in the adaptation to and the mitigation from the effects ...
Climate policy under sustainable discounted utilitarianism
Climate policy under sustainable discounted utilitarianism

... of (i) removing sensitivity to the interests of the present if the present is better off than the future and (ii) relaxing to the set of non-decreasing streams the property that the trade-off between wellbeing in the first two periods be separable from the remainder of the stream. Regarding (i), th ...
PDF
PDF

... I do not adopt a more risk averse, or prudent, or precautionary standpoint because there is a long history of worrying about the unquantified impacts of climate change. Initially, people were worried about widespread starvation (Hohmeyer and Gaertner, 1992), about extreme sea level rise (Schneider a ...
Expert Consensus on the Economics of Climate Change
Expert Consensus on the Economics of Climate Change

... scientific consensus, instead of as a black box that transforms the modeler’s assumptions into policy recommendations and SCC estimates. To avoid the current situation in which IAM modelers are free to choose parameter values (such as the probability of catastrophic outcomes, the discount rate, etc ...
Adaptation and mitigation: trade-offs in substance and methods Richard S.J. Tol *
Adaptation and mitigation: trade-offs in substance and methods Richard S.J. Tol *

... (as in Pearce et al., 1996) are useful input to, among others, global cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of greenhouse gas emission reduction. Global CBA (e.g., Manne et al., 1995; Nordhaus, 1991, 1993; Peck and Teisberg, 1992; Tol, 1999) addresses the question ‘‘If the world were ruled by a benevolent dic ...
Cooperation on Climate-Change Mitigation
Cooperation on Climate-Change Mitigation

... Global environmental problems such as climate change, depletion of the ozone layer and loss of biodiversity have risen to the top of the world’s environmental agenda. For each of these problems there is a large scientific literature warning of the dangers of failing to successfully address the issue ...
Addressing Climate Change through a Risk Management Lens
Addressing Climate Change through a Risk Management Lens

... In the Summary for Policymakers of the Synthesis Report for its Fourth Assessment, the  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) achieved unanimous agreement from  signatory countries of the Framework Convention that, “Responding to climate change  involves an iterative risk management proce ...
Not a Problem, Someone Else`s Problem, My Problem or Our
Not a Problem, Someone Else`s Problem, My Problem or Our

... personal beliefs about anthropogenic climate change and personal decisions to act. This “dragon” can significantly impact on people’s ability to accept and act upon factual information that conflicts with their ideologies. Trying to reconcile conflicting information, beliefs and behaviours, especial ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... (SLR) at between 0.2 m and 2 m by 2100. The impact of rising sea levels will, apart from the built environment and human populations, also affect environmental systems. The economic impacts of a sea level rise were studied from two standpoints: first in view of the long-term impact of gradual SLR, a ...
Public Perception of Climate Risk: The Case of Greece
Public Perception of Climate Risk: The Case of Greece

... understanding one has based on the comprehension of the threat that could result in loss of life or property [26]. Other researchers [28] associate the term public perception with certain risk characteristics and their level like awareness, preparedness and worry. In another research work [23] it is ...
Climate Change and Social Protection in Bangladesh: Are Existing
Climate Change and Social Protection in Bangladesh: Are Existing

... melting of Himalayan glaciers. Low-lying coastlines will also be affected; under severe climate-change conditions, ‘rising seas would submerge much of the Maldives and inundate 18% of Bangladesh’s land’ (ibid.: 6). It is projected that climate change will result in significant and perhaps rapid incr ...
Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change | US EPA
Transportation, Air Pollution, and Climate Change | US EPA

... These models are useful because they combine climate processes, economic growth, and feedbacks between the climate and the global economy into a single modeling framework. At the same time, they gain this advantage at the expense of a more detailed representation of the underlying climatic and econo ...
Coping with the uncertainties in the climate change adaptation of
Coping with the uncertainties in the climate change adaptation of

... There has been a growing concern on the adaptation to the impact of climate change due to the recent overwhelming consensus on global warming. Since the occurrence of floods is highly susceptible to climatic condition, much attention should be put on the adaptation to the uncertain effect of climate ...
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Stern Review

The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change is a 700-page report released for the British government on 30 October 2006 by economist Nicholas Stern, chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and also chair of the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (CCCEP) at Leeds University and LSE. The report discusses the effect of global warming on the world economy. Although not the first economic report on climate change, it is significant as the largest and most widely known and discussed report of its kind.The Review states that climate change is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen, presenting a unique challenge for economics. The Review provides prescriptions including environmental taxes to minimise the economic and social disruptions. The Stern Review's main conclusion is that the benefits of strong, early action on climate change far outweigh the costs of not acting. The Review points to the potential impacts of climate change on water resources, food production, health, and the environment. According to the Review, without action, the overall costs of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of global gross domestic product (GDP) each year, now and forever. Including a wider range of risks and impacts could increase this to 20% of GDP or more, also indefinitely. Stern believes that 5–6 degrees of temperature increase is ""a real possibility.""The Review proposes that one percent of global GDP per annum is required to be invested to avoid the worst effects of climate change. In June 2008, Stern increased the estimate for the annual cost of achieving stabilisation between 500 and 550 ppm CO2e to 2% of GDP to account for faster than expected climate change.There has been a mixed reaction to the Stern Review from economists. Several economists have been critical of the Review, for example, a paper by Byatt et al. (2006) describes the Review as ""deeply flawed"". Some economists (such as Brad DeLong and John Quiggin) have supported the Review. Others have criticised aspects of Review's analysis, but argued that some of its conclusions might still be justified based on other grounds, e.g., see papers by Martin Weitzman (2007) and Dieter Helm (2008).
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