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Teacher timeline events
Teacher timeline events

... His work into electromagnetism has been called the “second great unification in physics.” 1874: G.J. Stoney was the first physicist to propose that electricity is actually made up of subatomic particles that carry negative electric charges. Electrons are what combine with protons and neutrons and ma ...
Semester Exam Review Guide
Semester Exam Review Guide

... b. the total number of protons, electrons, and neutrons is increasing c. electrons are repelling from each other in the valence shell d. elements are becoming very reactive 17. The atomic mass number is equal to the number of a. protons b. neutrons c. protons and neutrons d. protons and electrons 18 ...
Structure Changes of Matter
Structure Changes of Matter

... So, an atom is mostly empty space, with little fuzzy electrons whizzing by! a) The atomic nucleus has a positive charge, and is composed of protons & neutrons. b) Protons, each with positive charge, have about same mass as neutrons; Number of protons in atoms of each element is unique (= atomic no.) ...
C2 Topic 1 Atomic structure and the periodic table PP
C2 Topic 1 Atomic structure and the periodic table PP

... • Atomic number (proton number): is the number of protons in an atom - The elements are arranged in the Periodic Table in ascending order of atomic number • Mass number: is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom • Relative atomic mass (Ar): is the average mass of an atom of an element c ...
AP Chemistry
AP Chemistry

... 2.5.3 Family = vertical column of elements with similar properties 2.5.3.1 Three common conventions for labeling the groups; 2.5.3.1.1 Dr. V likes numbering them simply 1-18 (the IUPAC recommendation) 2.5.3.1.2 This text uses Arabic numerals to number the columns, using the letter A to signify the m ...
ATOMS - Greenville Public School District
ATOMS - Greenville Public School District

... very reactive They are very reactive because have 7 valence electrons, this means they are ALMOST full and can combine with many elements. • Nonmetals • Halogen elements combine with metals to form compounds called salts. ...
Atoms
Atoms

... – Increase in nuclear charge – More protons and more electrons means greater electrostatic attractions (stronger magnet) ...
Periodic Trends - Issaquah Connect
Periodic Trends - Issaquah Connect

... only metals can be cations. label ...
Fall Semester Review Packet
Fall Semester Review Packet

... 13. Explain how atoms of the same element may differ. Include all of the following terms in your explanation. Isotopes, ions, cations, anions, neutrons, electrons, and protons. 14. Explain the rules and describe the differences in nomenclature for molecular and ionic compounds. Give several examples ...
Atomic Structure - Peoria Public Schools
Atomic Structure - Peoria Public Schools

...  Ernest Rutherford: Existence of the nucleus, and its relative size  Meitner & Fermi: Sustained nuclear fission  Ernest Lawrence: The cyclotron and trans-uranium elements ...
CHM 101
CHM 101

... a H = -157 kJ. The activation energy for the reaction is 570 kJ. a. Draw the energy vs reaction progress graph on the axes above paying attention to all values. Label a point that represents all products and one that represents all reactants. ...
Valence Electrons
Valence Electrons

... If the figure represents a cation, an anion, and a neutral atom from the same period, match the letter to correct term. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

...  Also noticed some atoms of elements are attracted to positive end of electrode, while others were attracted to negative end ...
Ch. 6 Vocabulary
Ch. 6 Vocabulary

... • atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons ...
Present - Images
Present - Images

... Nuclear reactions change the composition of an atom’s nucleus –the element will change!!  Examples of naturally occurring nuclear reactions include alpha and beta decay, and fission and fusion.  Some nuclei can become unstable by artificial transmutation, where a nucleus is bombarded (or shot) wit ...
iClicker Participation Question
iClicker Participation Question

... behave based on their basic ELECTRONIC & ATOMIC STRUCTURE. ...
ScienceHelpNotes-UnitB3 - JA Williams High School
ScienceHelpNotes-UnitB3 - JA Williams High School

... Matter has been studied for many centuries. In the late 1800s, Dmitri Mendeleev organized the elements  into the periodic table. The periodic table is separated by a staircase, with metals on the left of the staircase  and non­metals on the right. Metals have some similarities in their chemical prop ...
atoms 1l2l
atoms 1l2l

... A  Bohr-­‐Rutherford  diagram  can  be  completed  in  a  few  simple  steps,  and  when  done  properly  shows   the  numbers  and  locations  of  protons,  neutrons,  and  electrons  of  an  atom.    In  order  to  input  the   co ...
AP Chapter 2 Outline 2014
AP Chapter 2 Outline 2014

... iii) Oxyanions: -ate vs. –ite; per vs. hypo iv) Hydrogen-containing polyatomics: add the word hydrogen (1) Older naming system: use the prefix biv) Further reading on acid nomenclature is available at this link vi) Naming binary molecular compounds (1) The name of the element farther to the left in ...
Chemistry I Honors – Semester Exam Review – Fall 2000
Chemistry I Honors – Semester Exam Review – Fall 2000

... Hydrogen atoms have specific energy levels. Therefore, the atoms can only gain or lose certain amounts of energy. When atoms lose energy, they emit photons which correspond to the lines in the emission spectrum. The more energy lost, the more energy the photon has. Bohr’s model stated that electrons ...
Atomic Structure - Peoria Public Schools
Atomic Structure - Peoria Public Schools

...  Ernest Rutherford: Existence of the nucleus, and its relative size  Meitner & Fermi: Sustained nuclear fission  Ernest Lawrence: The cyclotron and trans-uranium elements ...
Worksheet 2.2 Chapter 2: Atomic structure – fast facts
Worksheet 2.2 Chapter 2: Atomic structure – fast facts

Basic Chemistry Lesson - Agriculture Solutions
Basic Chemistry Lesson - Agriculture Solutions

... During the course you will often hear us refer to elements. An element is a substance made up of a single type of atom. To distinguish between elements, each element is assigned an atomic number (we rarely refer to these numbers during the course). The atomic number is the number of protons in the n ...
Sep 2
Sep 2

... Rutherford's nuclear model: 1. Most of atom's mass is in a tiny dense nucleus 2. Most of the volume is empty space, with tiny electrons around the nucleus 3. In a neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of ...
Models of the Atom: A Historical perspective
Models of the Atom: A Historical perspective

... All matter is made of atoms Atoms of an element are identical. Each element has different atoms. Atoms of different elements combine in constant ratios to form compounds. • Atoms are rearranged in reactions. ...
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Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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