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The Atom - VCE Chemistry
The Atom - VCE Chemistry

... • Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of the atomic nuclei of some elements, such as uranium and radium, into other elements accompanied by the emission of radiation. • After Henri Becquerel's discovery of radioactivity in 1896 and subsequent investigations by the Curies and Rutherford, ...
Atomic Terms/People
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...  that matter is continuous and not made of smaller particles  the continuous substance known as hyle.  This was believed until the 17th century Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle  Both believed in the 17th century that elements were made of atoms but had no proof. John Dalton an English Chemist state ...
Prentice Hall Chemistry Worksheets
Prentice Hall Chemistry Worksheets

... • Describe Democritus’s ideas about atoms • Explain Dalton’s atomic theory • Describe the size of an atom ...
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... elements present: metal then non-metal. * Elements with lower electronegativity values are usually listed first in a chemical formula. 3. Find and write out the oxidation number for the metal and non-metal. 4. Perform the crisscross method to determine the subscripts. * Eliminate the signs from the ...
Early Atomic Theory and Structure Empedocle (440 BC): all matter
Early Atomic Theory and Structure Empedocle (440 BC): all matter

... nucleus, not those between the allowed ones. It is like a person on a ladder who can stand on a 1st, 2nd, 3rd rung, but not between the rungs. Allowed orbits are called shells. They are characterized by the principal quantum number, n that goes from n = 1 (shell closest to the nucleus), to infinity. ...
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2 - grade11chemistry

... • Putting all this together, we get B-R diagrams • To draw them you must know the # of protons, neutrons, and electrons (2,8,8,2 filling order) • Draw protons (p+), (n0) in circle (i.e. “nucleus”) • Draw electrons around in shells ...
ch 18 review filled in
ch 18 review filled in

... Atomic Structure—Know the three subatomic particles, their charges, and where they are in the atom. Know these words: element; isotope; nucleus. Be able to draw a simple example of an atom. Be able to make an atom on the atom board, given the name and mass number. (Ex: make Neon 20 on the atom board ...
Na 2 O - s3.amazonaws.com
Na 2 O - s3.amazonaws.com

... Notice that the 2 on the right hand side is "distributed" to both the Na2 and the O. Currently the left hand side of the equation has 2 Na's and 2O's. The right hand side has 4 Na's total and 2 O's. Again, this is a problem, there must be an equal amount of each chemical on both sides. To fix this l ...
Name______________________________ (First and Last
Name______________________________ (First and Last

... pieces like neutrons, electrons, and protons. But guess what? There are even smaller particles moving around in atoms. These super-small particles can be found inside the protons and neutrons. Scientists have many names for those pieces, but you may have heard of nucleons and quarks. Nuclear chemist ...
Name________________________________________
Name________________________________________

... • Their mass is so small that it is usually considered ___________. • It takes more than 1,800 electrons to equal the mass of one proton. • However electrons occupy most of an atoms ______________. Some things to remember: • In an atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. As a resu ...
E:\My Documents\sch3u\SCH3Ureview.wpd
E:\My Documents\sch3u\SCH3Ureview.wpd

... c) Explain why all the atoms in this family form stable ions with this charge. 13) The Alkali Metals are a very reactive family of metals. a) Explain what happens to these atoms when they react with an atom of Chlorine. b) Why do all atoms in this family behave in this manner with Chlorine? c) Potas ...
Atoms & Elements2013
Atoms & Elements2013

... An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction. Word origin: atom comes from the Greek word atomos meaning “ indivisible” ...
Chemistry 515 Name: L. S. Curtin Soc. Sec. #: February 8, 1999
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... 11) Which of the following statements about Daltons Atomic Theory has been shown to be incorrect? a) b) c) d) e) ...
Ch3 notes - Midway ISD
Ch3 notes - Midway ISD

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory 1) Atoms 2) Atoms of an element are the same (mass, size, etc), atoms of different atoms are different 3) Atoms can’t be divided 4) Atoms combine in ratios to form compounds 5) Atoms combine, separate, or rearrange during a chemical reaction ...
Name: Date: Chemistry 1 – Midterm Review Sheet Unit 1 – Scientific
Name: Date: Chemistry 1 – Midterm Review Sheet Unit 1 – Scientific

... 1. Name four evidences that indicate a chemical change has taken place. a. Color Change b. Formation of a precipitate (solid) c. Formation of a gas d. Energy Transfer 2. Classify each of the following as a chemical change or a physical change. Write CC or PC. a. A pile of snow gradually vaporizes. - ...
Structures of Matter
Structures of Matter

... 1. Write the word “BOOK” in your lab journal. With your class, look up the element names for each symbol in the word and list the element names. (Remember some of the elements might have 2 letters attached) Example: the word CAT : C-Carbon At-Astatine 2. Write the name “Cesar” in your lab journal. L ...
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... Neutron is an uncharged particle of the nucleus of all atoms EXCEPT hydrogen. For a given element, the mass number is the number of protons and neutrons (nucleons) in the nucleus. Isotope is one of two or more forms of atoms of an element that differ in their number of neutrons. They have the same a ...
Atomic Theory Timeline
Atomic Theory Timeline

... Information In 1908, the English physicist Ernest Rutherford performed an experiment using positively charged particles fired at gold foil. Through his experiment, he proved that atoms are not a “pudding” filled with a positively charged material. He theorized that atoms have a small, dense, positiv ...
Chapter 4 Section 4.1 & 4.2
Chapter 4 Section 4.1 & 4.2

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory 4. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated from each other, joined, or rearranged in different combinations. Atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another element as a result of a chemical reaction. Compound made by chemically combining atoms of eleme ...
Modern Atomic Theory
Modern Atomic Theory

... Electron Cloud Model •  Scientists have expanded upon Bohr’s model. •  Electrons do move in energy levels but they do not move like the planets around the sun. •  Electrons move around as if in a cloud, like moths around a light bulb. They move in atomic orbitals. ...
Test Review with answer key and explanations
Test Review with answer key and explanations

... You can tell how many valence electrons are in an element by looking at the last digit of the group number, Phosphorous is in group 15 on the periodic table so it has 5 valence electrons. 19. -2 or 2Atoms want to have 8 valence electrons when they form their ions. Since oxygen is in the 16th group, ...
Blank Quiz - Fort Bend ISD
Blank Quiz - Fort Bend ISD

... You can tell how many valence electrons are in an element by looking at the last digit of the group number, Phosphorous is in group 15 on the periodic table so it has 5 valence electrons. 19. -2 or 2Atoms want to have 8 valence electrons when they form their ions. Since oxygen is in the 16th group, ...
Naming Molecular Compounds
Naming Molecular Compounds

...  What are binary ionic compounds?  What are multivalent metals?  What are polyatomic ions?  Are ionic compound electrolytes or non-electrolytes? ...
atomic theory presentation final
atomic theory presentation final

... • The Bohr Model of the atom is still used today in science classes! ...
isotopes notes
isotopes notes

... • Neutrons were the last subatomic particles to be discovered because they have no electrical charge. ...
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Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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