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Worksheet 1 - Oxidation/Reduction Reactions Oxidation number
Worksheet 1 - Oxidation/Reduction Reactions Oxidation number

... Balancing Redox Reactions Oxidation/Reduction (Redox) reactions can be balanced using the oxidation state changes, as seen in the previous example. However, there is an easier method, which involves breaking a redox reaction into two half- reactions. This is best shown by working an example. Hydrob ...
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

... How many atoms are in 0.551 g of potassium (K) ? ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

...  Stability of a phase (or mineral) is partly related to its internal energy (here “E”), which strives to be as low as possible under the external conditions.  Metastability exists in a phase when its energy is higher than P-T conditions indicate it should be. (1)  Activation Energy is the energy ...
Atomic Thoery History App Activty
Atomic Thoery History App Activty

... 5. What year did that idea finally begin to recede? Slide 2: 1. Who formulated the 1st “modern” atomic theory? 2. What year? 3. According to his theory what happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction? 4. Of the 5 ideas he expresses, which is the only one that was found to be untrue? Slide 3 1. What ...
Covalent bonding
Covalent bonding

... Important points: if a molecule has a nonzero dipole moment, it is polar If its dipole moment is zero it is nonpolar The larger the dipole moment, the more polar the molecule ...
Stoichiometry …like a beautiful sunset on a serene lake – NOT!
Stoichiometry …like a beautiful sunset on a serene lake – NOT!

... and 2 jars of peanut butter. • During the sandwich-making process (the “reaction”) which “reactant” will you run out of first (bread, jelly, or pb?) • The “reactant” that you run out of 1st will stop the sandwich-making process. • And, 300 boy scouts are going to tie you up in the knots they just le ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... contains the same elements in exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample or source of the compound • Law of multiple proportions: if two or more different compounds are composed of the same two elements, then the ratio of the masses of the second element combined with ...
chemical equation
chemical equation

... said to be aqueous and are indicated as such by an (aq) in the equation. ...
+2 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
+2 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • Oxidation numbers are numbers assigned to the atoms in a molecular compound or ion that indicates the general distribution of electrons among bonded atoms. • Oxidation numbers are not actual charges. • Oxidation numbers can be useful in naming compounds and writing formulas. ...
Practice Packet Unit 3: Atomics - Mr. Palermo`s Flipped Chemistry
Practice Packet Unit 3: Atomics - Mr. Palermo`s Flipped Chemistry

... The  term  nuclear  charge  represents  the  number  and  sign  of  the  charge  inside  the  nucleus.  Protons   which  are  __________________  charged  and  neutrons  which  are  __________________  charged,  are  in  the  nucleus.   Thi ...
Atomic models
Atomic models

... in the center and electrically negative electrons orbiting the nucleus. By bombarding nitrogen gas with alpha particles (nuclear particles emitted through radioactivity), Rutherford engineered the transformation of an atom of nitrogen into both an atom of oxygen and an atom of hydrogen. This experim ...
Ch. 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement
Ch. 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement

...  Milli (m) = 10-3  Micro (m) = 10-6  Nano (n) = 10-9  Non standard unit, Angstrom’s (Å)  1 Å = 1 x 10-8 cm ...
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment Summer 2015 Ms. Osquist
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment Summer 2015 Ms. Osquist

... and a volume of 25.0 mL at 25°C. What is its density at this temperature? Will carbon tetrachloride float on water? (b) The density of platinum is 21.45 g/cm3 at 20°C. Calculate the mass of 75.00 cm3 of platinum at this temperature. (c) The density of magnesium is 1.738 g/cm3 at 20°C. What is the vo ...
Reaction Systems Engineering II (part 1)
Reaction Systems Engineering II (part 1)

... Solution to Exercise 1.2 E° = –rG /  F = 228.51000/(296485) = 1.18 V (300 K), = 192.61000/(296485) = 1.00 V (1000 K) * Theoretical emf depends on the overall cell reaction only. * The E° = 1.23 V derived from the room temperature rG° = –237.1 for H2(g) + 0.5 O2(g)  H2O(l) is usually called a ...
Chemistry - Schoodoodle
Chemistry - Schoodoodle

... 3. All atoms of a given element are distinct from all atoms of any other element. The mass, size, and chemical properties of the atoms of one element are different from the mass, size, and chemical properties of the atoms of any other element. 4. Chemical compounds form when atoms combine in whole-n ...
Lesson 4: Atomic Structure
Lesson 4: Atomic Structure

... The American physicist R. A. Millikan determined the unit of charge using oil drops and an electrical field. By calculating the velocity with which a charged drop was deflected from the electrical field, Millikan was able to calculate the charge on the drop. The mass could also be calculated. By per ...
atom - Zanichelli online per la scuola
atom - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Dalton’s law of multiple proportions The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements combine to give more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with the fixed mass of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers. ...
Atomic Theories - mrdolanscience
Atomic Theories - mrdolanscience

... 1. Discovered that atoms have negatively charged particles in them 2. Concluded that since atoms are neutral they must also contain positive particles to balance the negatively charged particles 3. Proposed that the atom is a lump of positively charged material with negative electrons all through it ...
Chemical equilibrium, redox and pE
Chemical equilibrium, redox and pE

... •  Sulphide is next •  Sunlight is ultimate energy source driving these reactions (not hydrothermal sulphide) •  The net energy from the oxidation of the carbon is a result of the energy from sunlight being originally used to reduce oxidised carbon to organic carbon ...
File
File

... 2. Physical Change: a change in the size or form of a substance that does not change its composition eg. cutting, bending, changes in state: boiling, melting, condensing, and solidifying 3. Chemical Property: characteristic of matter that can be observed when matter undergoes a change in composition ...
AP Chem Stoichiometry Topic#4 Questions WS Name: Date: Per
AP Chem Stoichiometry Topic#4 Questions WS Name: Date: Per

... (d) Calculate the percent nitrogen by mass in glycine. (3) The diagram is a representation of 20 atoms of a fictitious element, which we will call nevadium (Nv). The red spheres are 293Nv, and the blue spheres are 295Nv. (a) Assuming that this sample is a statistically representative sample of the e ...
chapter 5
chapter 5

... • The emission is due to the de-excitation of the atoms from their excited states • e.g. if heating or passing electric current through the gas sample, the atoms get excited into higher energy states • When a excited electron in the atom falls back to the lower energy states (de-excites), EM wave is ...
Chapter 2 Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Chapter 2

Atomic mod
Atomic mod

... • The emission is due to the de-excitation of the atoms from their excited states • e.g. if heating or passing electric current through the gas sample, the atoms get excited into higher energy states • When a excited electron in the atom falls back to the lower energy states (de-excites), EM wave is ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... Strong bases — include Ba(OH)2 and hydroxides of the alkali metals (NaOH, KOH, etc.), the soluble ionic hydroxides. Other hydroxides are either slightly soluble or insoluble and are weak bases because the OH– ions are mostly tied in the solid. Acid-Base Reactions Reactions of acids ...
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Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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