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foolish seedling disease
foolish seedling disease

... – promote or inhibit growth or differentiation of plant cells – coordinate development in different parts of plant ...
Review #8 – Chapters 35 – 39
Review #8 – Chapters 35 – 39

... Questions 7 – 11 Matching a. abscisic acid b. auxin c. cytokinins d. ethylene e. gibberellins ...
Draft copy - University of California, Davis
Draft copy - University of California, Davis

... • Auxin is produced in shoot apex and transported down the plant stem – The concentration of auxin is high close to the shoot ...
Plant Anatomy and Physiology
Plant Anatomy and Physiology

... action (adhesion and cohesion) 4. how are sugars and water transported downward from the leaf? - mass flow or bulk flow with sink D. Seed – multicellular reproductive structure produced by flowering ...
13.5 Plant Growth and Development - Hutchison
13.5 Plant Growth and Development - Hutchison

... Lateral meristem • found at the sides of plant’s buds, stems and roots. • causes secondary growth • increases the width of the plant ...
Plant Structure and Function
Plant Structure and Function

... •vascular cambium produces secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem •cork cambium (in bark) produces cork cells of outer bark ...
Understanding Plant Growth Regulators
Understanding Plant Growth Regulators

... This is known as thigmotropism The repeated touch of an object causes less auxin to remain on that side of the stem When the auxin side starts to grow faster, the plant grows towards the object and ultimately wraps around it ...
CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 16

... 730 nm wavelength). Most plants respond to the shorter red wavelengths (580–660) whilst the far-red light wavelengths (700–730) can inhibit germination and growth. Plants absorb red light using the blue pigment phytochrome. This pigment is in two inter-convertible forms, either absorbing the optimum ...
Plant Responses to Light
Plant Responses to Light

... • Thigmotropism is directional growth of a plant or plant part in response to contact • Thigmonastic responses occur in same direction independent of the stimulus • Examples of touch ...
Other Plant Hormones - NCEA Level 3 Biology
Other Plant Hormones - NCEA Level 3 Biology

... plants and tissue cultures. – Relatively high conc of auxin to cytokinin produces roots in a tissue culture. – Higher proportions of cytokinins to auxins produces buds and leaves. – Roughly equal concs make callus tissue (undifferentiated tissue) ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... This chapter introduces growth phenomena with a discussion of the distinctions among growth, differentiation, and development. This is followed by a discussion of plant hormones (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, ethylene) their roles in plant growth and development, and the role of s ...
Plant hormome handout
Plant hormome handout

... The integration and coordination of processes involved in the growth and development of a whole plant are regulated by a variety of substances. Five major kinds of plant “hormones” are generally recognized: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and growth inhibitors (abscisic acid and perhaps ...
chapter31_part1
chapter31_part1

... communication – mediated by plant hormones  Plant hormones • Signaling molecules that can stimulate or inhibit plant development, including growth • Five types: Gibberellins, auxins, abscisic acid, cytokinins, and ethylene ...
Plant Development
Plant Development

... communication – mediated by plant hormones  Plant hormones • Signaling molecules that can stimulate or inhibit plant development, including growth • Five types: Gibberellins, auxins, abscisic acid, cytokinins, and ethylene ...
vegetative reproduction
vegetative reproduction

... from a megaspore • these gametophytes are produced in separate, specialized structures of the angiosperm flower – but both usually occur together in the same flower – they are produced seasonally ...
Plant Responses to Signals I, II
Plant Responses to Signals I, II

... • Gibberelins and intermediates are synthesized in young, actively growing buds and leaves, – long distance transport via the phloem, – short distance via symplastic routes, ...
chapter27_Sections 6
chapter27_Sections 6

... • Plant development depends on cell-to-cell communication, which is mediated by plant hormones • Environmental cues such as availability of water, length of night, temperature, and gravity influence plants by triggering the production and dispersal of hormones • hormone • Signaling molecule that is ...
Plant Responses
Plant Responses

... result from tropisms and affect other plant growth. ...
( ﺗﻌﻧﻲ ﻋددي ) Mention in points 1-kind of tropism : 1) Phototropism 2
( ﺗﻌﻧﻲ ﻋددي ) Mention in points 1-kind of tropism : 1) Phototropism 2

... stimulate stem elongation affect root growth affect branching affect development of fruit affect apical dominance affect phototropism and gravitropism ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... responsible for allowing a plant stem to grow toward the sun  This is known as ...
Station 1: Phototropism A tropism is a plant movement that is
Station 1: Phototropism A tropism is a plant movement that is

... example, may be stunted in its growth—sometimes quite dramatically. . It is thought that two hormones, an auxin and ethylene, are involved in this response Another example of thigmotropism is the growth of vines and climbing plants. The stems of these plants do not grow straight up. Rather, the grow ...
Tropism - Cloudfront.net
Tropism - Cloudfront.net

... A. A plants growth response to gravity. 1. Positive gravitropism – roots grow down with the gravitational pull. 2. Negative gravitropism – stem growth up and away from the gravitational pull. ...
Cabell County Master Gardener Association, Inc.
Cabell County Master Gardener Association, Inc.

... • Seeds contain everything that the embryonic plant needs to grow when conditions are right • Most of the weight of the seed is endosperm, a starchy material that, when conditions are right, can be converted into sugar to grow the plant • One hormone keeps the embryo in dormancy • This hormone is mo ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... 1. Three adaptations that contribute to the reproductive success of angiosperms are pollen, seeds, and flowers that develop into fruits. 2. Some examples of asexual reproduction in plants include suckers, root cuttings, and grafting. 3. Sexual reproduction is adaptive when the environment is variabl ...
Hormonal Control in Plants
Hormonal Control in Plants

... The metal disc prevented growth from occurring Therefore the tip produces a hormone which diffuses downwards and promotes growth ...
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Auxin



Auxins (plural of auxin /ˈɔːksɨn/) are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth substances) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a cardinal role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle and are essential for plant body development. Auxins and their role in plant growth were first described by the Dutch scientist Frits Warmolt Went. Kenneth V. Thimann isolated this phytohormone and determined its chemical structure as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Went and Thimann co-authored a book on plant hormones, Phytohormones, in 1937.
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