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Plant structure & growth
Plant structure & growth

...  Sensitive to touch, so faster growth on the opposite side occurs.  Eg. vine, ivy ...
Plant responses to internal and external signals
Plant responses to internal and external signals

... Darwin and Darwin ...
Ch 7 Plant Adaption & Response - SandyBiology1-2
Ch 7 Plant Adaption & Response - SandyBiology1-2

... • This requires plants are able to detect and respond to environmental factors. • Hormones coordinate and regulate plants. • Hormones : – are chemical messengers – produced in plant tissues – work by changing the permeability of cell membranes resulting in the promotion or inhibition of growth or t ...
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life
Instructor`s Manual to accompany Principles of Life

... long-distance dispersal possible. Germination begins with imbibition of water and activation of metabolic pathways. The embryo grows using food that was stored in the seed. Development is regulated by receptors and hormones via signal transduction pathways. Genes involved in these pathways can be id ...
Plant Form and Function Intro
Plant Form and Function Intro

... • Question that arose: Is there a region in the coleoptile that perceives light? – The tip of the coleoptile perceives light, also there was some material moved from the tip to the differentially elongated cells. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • 3 List several ways in which each of the following hormones affects plant growth and development: auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, abscisic acid. • 4 Relate which hormone or hormones is/ are involved in each of the following biological processes: leaf abscission, seed germination, apical d ...
Plant Hormones / Growth Substances
Plant Hormones / Growth Substances

... Bring about long term growth effects ...
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e

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Chapter 39: Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
Chapter 39: Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals

... young potato plant in nature usually encounters continuous darkness when sprouting underground. Under these circumstances, expanded leaves would be a hindrance to soil penetration and would be damaged as the shoots pushed through the soil. Because the leaves are unexpanded and underground, there is ...
Seed Germination and Growth
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... to get roots to grow in the opposite direction. Then it’s got to start transporting the proper amount of water, make sure that its ion concentration is ok, produce flowers or fruit, and perhaps go dormant for the winter. It must do all this without the aid of a nervous system! How, then, does the pl ...
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PowerPoint Presentation - The Genetic Basis of Growth and

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Plant Responses to Stimuli

... Plant Hormones – Chemicals that control the growth, development, and responses to stimuli ...
Plant hormones – Chapter 27
Plant hormones – Chapter 27

... osmotic uptake of water  Uptake of water with looser walls elongates the cell  Auxin also alters gene expression rapidly, causing cells in the region of elongation to produce new proteins within minutes ...
New growth inhibitors more effective in plants, less toxic
New growth inhibitors more effective in plants, less toxic

... labor-intensive manipulation and pruning. The inhibitors are used to keep plants a desired size and shape and control fruit formation. Provided by Purdue University "These regulators would be used primarily on ornamental plants, flowers and trees that aren't going to be genetically changed easily," ...
Unit 4 - Lesson 7 - Plant Growth Regulators
Unit 4 - Lesson 7 - Plant Growth Regulators

... • Inhibits lateral bud growth • Regulates cell division in the vascular cambium, as well as dropping of fruit and leaves • Regulates lead abscission, root formation and fruit growth ...
Chapter 32
Chapter 32

... Major Types of Plant Hormones ...
to view the PowerPoint Presentation on Plant Growth Regulators
to view the PowerPoint Presentation on Plant Growth Regulators

... Gaseous in form and rapidly diffusing. Gas produced by one plant will affect nearby plants. Fruit ripening. Epinasty – downward curvature of leaves. Encourages senescence and abscission. Initiation of stem elongation and bud development. Flowering - Ethylene inhibits flowering in most species, but p ...
plant growth regulators
plant growth regulators

... Gaseous in form and rapidly diffusing. Gas produced by one plant will affect nearby plants. Fruit ripening. Epinasty – downward curvature of leaves. Encourages senescence and abscission. Initiation of stem elongation and bud development. Flowering - Ethylene inhibits flowering in most species, but p ...
1. Explain how a hormone may cause its effect on
1. Explain how a hormone may cause its effect on

... • Auxin transported down the shoot from the terminal bud restrains axillary buds from growing, causing the shoot to lengthen • Cytokinins entering the shoot system from the roots counter the action of auxin by signaling axillary buds to begin growing - auxin cannot suppress the growth of these buds ...
Growth and development
Growth and development

... • Plant need to coordinate their growth and development and tune their development to that of their environment. • In order to do this, they produce chemicals which are effective at low concentration which are moved around the plant. • This definition is characteristic of animal hormones. A better p ...
Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals

... S 1. Reception: a signal binds to a receptor S 2. Transduction: The signal is relayed through the cell/body S 3. Response: Activation of cellular responses ...
Plant Signals
Plant Signals

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auxins - faculty lounge: non
auxins - faculty lounge: non

... Auxins produced in the plant move away from the light source to the shaded side of a stem, stimulating a greater rate of growth than on the side with less auxin. The uneven growth causes the plant to bend toward the light. ...
Plant Growth Regulators 23.02.16 File
Plant Growth Regulators 23.02.16 File

... cytokinins that are transported to the shoot, where they cause the dormant buds to become active and expand. ...
Plant hormones: Gibberellins Gibberellins – Function 1: Gibberellins
Plant hormones: Gibberellins Gibberellins – Function 1: Gibberellins

... shoots are formed. ‹ Low ratio of cytokinin to auxin: roots form. • In stems, the ratio of cytokinin to auxin determines the bushiness of a plant (apical dominance?) • Delay senescence of leaves. ...
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Auxin



Auxins (plural of auxin /ˈɔːksɨn/) are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth substances) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a cardinal role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle and are essential for plant body development. Auxins and their role in plant growth were first described by the Dutch scientist Frits Warmolt Went. Kenneth V. Thimann isolated this phytohormone and determined its chemical structure as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Went and Thimann co-authored a book on plant hormones, Phytohormones, in 1937.
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