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The Discovery of the Atomic World and the Constituents of
The Discovery of the Atomic World and the Constituents of

... were in constant motion around the nucleus in particular orbits then they would not fall into the nucleus due to centrifugal force. Electrons could jump from one orbit to another and could not occupy any position between the orbits. The reason why nuclei of two or more protons do not fly apart is du ...
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... electrode potentials Nuclear 1. Atomic mass, mass number, isotope 2. Nuclear equations, half-lives, and radioactivity; chemical applications Lab 1. Lab skills 2. Making observations, recording data, calculating and interpreting results based on data, lab safety, experimental errors Organic – basic n ...
chemistry -- questions -
chemistry -- questions -

... a) The first energy level will have 8 and the second will have 7. b) The first energy level will have 2, the second will have 8, and the third will have 5. c) The first energy level will have 2 and the second will have 13. d) The first, second, and third energy levels will each have 5 electrons. e) ...
Teacher`s Guide Middle School
Teacher`s Guide Middle School

... business specializing in the production of quality educational science videos and materials. We have a long family tradition of education. Our grandmothers graduated from normal school in the 1920’s to become teachers. Brian’s mother was an elementary teacher and guidance counselor, and his father w ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

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... Foundations of Atomic Theory, continued • Law of definite proportions: a chemical compound contains the same elements in exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample or source of the compound • Law of multiple proportions: if two or more different compounds are composed ...
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August 2007

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2009 U. S. NATIONAL CHEMISTRY OLYMPIAD
2009 U. S. NATIONAL CHEMISTRY OLYMPIAD

... b. Account for the fact that standard enthalpies of formation of compounds at 25˚C may be either positive or negative. c. Explain why all elements and compounds have positive S˚ values at 25˚C. d. Give an example of a chemical species that does not have a positive S˚ value at 25 ˚C and explain why i ...
CHE 110 Dr. Nicholas Bizier Office DS 337b email
CHE 110 Dr. Nicholas Bizier Office DS 337b email

... From this information you can calculate the amount of carbon and hydrogen in the sample. However since oxygen is in excess you must find oxygen through indirect means (the mass comes from what is not accounted for by carbon and hydrogen, in a sample that only contains CHO). ...
9701/04 - StudyGuide.PK
9701/04 - StudyGuide.PK

... Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included ...
intermediate chemistry may 2011 marking scheme
intermediate chemistry may 2011 marking scheme

Chem 11 Review Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Chem 11 Review Answers - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... In a period, the electron affinity increases as the atomic number increases. As you go across (left to right) the size of the atom decreases and the electrons are added closer to the nucleus where the attraction is greater – causing more energy to be released when the electron is added, increasing t ...
- Fairview High School
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... 3) This phase is has very strong attractive forces between atoms. Atoms cannot change their positions relative to other atoms 4) This phase has attractive forces that are strong enough to hold the group of atoms together, but allows for atoms to slide past each other. 5) The attractive forces in thi ...
1s - edl.io
1s - edl.io

... matter have wavelike character • Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle – The position and speed of an electron cannot be measured simultaneously. If you measure one you can’t know the other. • So electrons are located based on the probability of finding them in a region of space around an atom (orbital ...
Section 4.8: Acid-Base Reactions
Section 4.8: Acid-Base Reactions

... react with an accurately and precisely weighed sample of primary standard. Primary standards are ultra-pure solid compounds with high molecular weights and reliable stability. Once a solution is standardized, it may be used as a secondary standard for determining the concentration of other solutions ...
chapter - Grygla School
chapter - Grygla School

... several reactions that show the law of conservation of mass. For example, notice the combined mass of the sulfur atom and the oxygen molecule equals the mass of the sulfur dioxide molecule. Also notice that Figure 3 shows that the sum of the mass of the chlorine molecule and the mass of the phosphor ...
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... Suppose we want DH for the reaction 2C(graphite) + O2(g)  2CO(g) It is difficult to measure directly. However, two other reactions are known: C(graphite) + O2(g)  CO2(g); DH = -393.5 kJ 2CO2(g)  2CO(g) + O2(g); DH = – 566.0 kJ In order for these to add to give the reaction we want, we must multi ...
2015_Final Exam Study Guide
2015_Final Exam Study Guide

... Which isotope is often used externally to destroy cancerous tissue? a. carbon-14 c. cobalt-60 b. uranium-235 d. iodine-131 The splitting of a large nucleus into two smaller nuclei of approximately equal size is called a. nuclear fission. c. neutron capture. ...
The atom: Introduction and models
The atom: Introduction and models

... It is possible to determine the mass of a single atom in kilograms. But to do this, you would need very modern mass spectrometers and the values you would get would be very clumsy and dicult to use. The mass of a carbon atom, for example, is about 1, 99 × 10−26 kg, while the mass of an atom of hydr ...
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... Electrons from solution pushed onto the anode, around the external circuit and onto the cathode where they are pulled out into the solution. That's one way of thinking of the electrical circuit part of the electrochemical cell. The electrons pushed around the external circuit can do work (run a moto ...
TOPIC 4. COVALENT COMPOUNDS: bonding, naming, polyatomic
TOPIC 4. COVALENT COMPOUNDS: bonding, naming, polyatomic

... (cations) in forming the ionic species. Note that valence has no sign attached, and is simply the number of bonds which that atom can form in compounds, be they ionic or covalent. While the atoms of some elements (e.g. the first two groups in Table 2 of Topic 1) show only a single valence state in t ...
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nucleus - Gordon State College
nucleus - Gordon State College

... • Some carbon atoms weigh more than other carbon atoms – incorrect; according to Dalton, all atoms of an element are identical. • Because the mass ratio of Fe:O in wüsite is 1.5 times larger than the Fe:O ratio in hematite, there must be 1.5 Fe atoms in a unit of wüsite and 1 Fe atom in a unit of he ...
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements If You Cut a Piece of Graphite • If you
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements If You Cut a Piece of Graphite • If you

... • He arranged the rows so that elements with similar properties fall in the same vertical columns. ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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