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Sunnis and Shias: Islam`s ancient schism
Sunnis and Shias: Islam`s ancient schism

... There is a distinctive messianic element to the faith and Shias have a hierarchy of clerics who practise independent and ongoing interpretation of Islamic texts. Estimates of the number of Shia range from 120 to 170 million, roughly one-tenth of all Muslims. Shia Muslims are in the majority in Iran, ...
Islam
Islam

...  Some hadiths are widely accepted and supported by ...
ISLAM Third Monotheistic Religion
ISLAM Third Monotheistic Religion

... Muhammad fled to the city of Yathrib north of Mecca in 622 AD which marks the start of the Muslim calendar (2008-622=1386) Yathrib was renamed Medina and Muhammad united his followers with the Arabs & Jews of the city forming a strong community In 630 Muhammad returned to Mecca with an army of 10 ...
Name: Date: _____ Period:_____ ISLAM Islam is a religion that
Name: Date: _____ Period:_____ ISLAM Islam is a religion that

... Ka’aba, which held several hundred different idols inside. Meccans believed the building had originally been built by Abraham and his son, Ishmael, to honor God for saving them from dying in the desert. Over the centuries, however, statues of many other idols and gods were placed in the building. Mu ...
Islam
Islam

... • Abu Bakr = Muhammad’s father-in-law was chosen to be successor/ called caliph = successor to Muhammad • Bakr & Muhammad used Jihad to spread movement of Islam • Jihad = “struggle in way of god” • By 650 Egypt, Syria, & Persian empire were part of Arab empire/ Done under leadership of Bakr • Death ...
Sunni and Shia Islam: Historical Context to Modern Conflict
Sunni and Shia Islam: Historical Context to Modern Conflict

... Iraqi Shias hitting themselves with swords on Ashura (Source: Arabian Business) ...
Unit 8 Lesson 4 Islam
Unit 8 Lesson 4 Islam

... - only one God, and Muhammad is his prophet - must obey Allah’s commands - God will judge all people - good will be rewarded and the bad punished – analyzing – why is the Qur’an important to Muslims? Because Muslims believe it is the exact word of God as told to Muhammad - explain – what is the diff ...
The Rise of Islam WHAP/Napp “Born in 570 to parents eminent in
The Rise of Islam WHAP/Napp “Born in 570 to parents eminent in

... 1. Mass conversion of Middle Eastern peoples to Islam 2. Converts to Islam could avoid the jizya, tax imposed on non-Muslims 3. First four caliphs (successors to Muhammad), Rightly Guided Caliphs a) But third and fourth caliphs, ‘Uthman and Ali, were assassinated b) Sunni Muslims believed any pious ...
The difference between a Shia and a Sunni MuslimTop of Form
The difference between a Shia and a Sunni MuslimTop of Form

... 622 C.E. he founded the first Islamic state in Medina, a city in western Saudi Arabia. The other city that plays a prominent role is Mecca – the political capital of the region which Mohammed successfully conquered, establishing his political authority. ...
Muhammad was born on the Arabian peninsula, in the holy city of
Muhammad was born on the Arabian peninsula, in the holy city of

... fifteen years, they conquered Egypt, which was part of the Roman Empire, and the Persian Empire (now Iran). The Muslims were not fanatics, bent on winning souls. Even so, many millions of the people whom the Arabs conquered did convert to Islam. They may have reasoned that Allah must be strong indee ...
World History
World History

...  Left behind his life as an example or interpretive guide for Muslims to follow ...
Understanding Islam - Lake Oswego High School: Home Page
Understanding Islam - Lake Oswego High School: Home Page

...  Two primary sects: Sunni & Shi’a – Sunni: ~85-90% – Shi’a: ~10-15%  including parts of Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Afghanistan  Third (Minor) sect: Sufism – Mystical order – May include Sunni and Shi'a followers ...
Document
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Prophets of God
Prophets of God

... Muhammad (Qur’an). Muslims believe that only the Qur’an has been preserved in its uncorrupted state (therefore, any translation of the Qur’an is in some way flawed). The Qur’an invites people back to the true teachings of the previous prophets; additionally, there is no need for other prophets after ...
BBC reading Islam - Northern Highlands
BBC reading Islam - Northern Highlands

... Religion permeates every aspect of life in Muslim countries and understanding Sunni and Shia beliefs is important in understanding the modern Muslim world. The beginnings The division between the Sunnis and the Shia is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. To understand it, it is good to k ...
celebrated on the 10th of Dhul Hijja, the 12th month of the Islamic
celebrated on the 10th of Dhul Hijja, the 12th month of the Islamic

... one of the three major world religions, along with Judaism and Christianity, that profess monotheism  means “surrender” or “submission”—submission to the will of God MUSLIM  “one who surrenders to God” *Islam’s central teaching is that there is only one all-powerful, all-knowing God, and this God ...
6. Islam
6. Islam

... 3. The Qur’an Muhammad’s proclamations (qara) of divine revelation were written down as the Qur’an. It is the word of Allah, directly revealed to Muhammad in Arabic. The Qur’an is divided into sura (chapters). Other important literature includes: • hadith: accounts of Muhammad’s teachings and practi ...
Sunni vs. Shia - Moore Middle School PTSA
Sunni vs. Shia - Moore Middle School PTSA

... the rightful head of the Islamic faith since the death of Muhammad. Now as Ali was being persecuted politically, the idea of being unfairly treated was being ingrained in the Shia psyche.  As Ali was not actively seeking retribution for Uthman’s death, the Ummah was growing more and more discontent ...
Muhammad and the Koran
Muhammad and the Koran

... became the first caliph (successor) and began to expand Islam. 642 and 650 – Egypt and then Persia were captured from the Byzantines. 656 – Ali, Muhammad’s son in law becomes caliph. After five years he was assassinated. The division over picking his successor led to the split of Islam into Sunni an ...
TCI CH 8 Grade 7 Interactive Notebook Answer Key
TCI CH 8 Grade 7 Interactive Notebook Answer Key

... 2. They are expected to give about one-fortieth (2.5%) of their wealth and possessions, but are encouraged to give more. 3. Zakat pays for orphanages, hospitals, soup kitchens, and clothing and shelter for the poor. It pays debts for the poor and helps stranded travelers. Section 7 1. Siyam is dail ...
Chapter 6 power
Chapter 6 power

... Muhammad believed the message given to him by Gabriel was the final revelations of Allah. The Quran contains the ethical guidelines and laws by which Muslims are to live Why no representations of Muhammad in mosques (Islamic houses of worship)? The Hadith warns against any attempt to imitate God by ...
Use this reading
Use this reading

... known as the Sunni’s, believed that they followed the correct path or sunna of Muhammad and his friends, following in their footsteps. Sunni’s believe that the ruler of Islam should be a ruler that is best for the job, and should be selected by all of the people of the Islamic faith. Sunni’s follow ...
sunni-shia-answers
sunni-shia-answers

... 868-? Hidden ...
Islam
Islam

... Muslims believe that the present life is only a trial preparation for the next realm of existence. This life is a test for each individual for the life after death. A day will come when the whole universe will be destroyed and the dead will be resurrected for judgment by God. This day will be the be ...
Introduction
Introduction

... “All the patients who have sought my help during the last 30 years, from every part of the world suffered illness because of their lack of religious faith. They recovered only when they recovered that faith.” o Dr. Brial: “A man who is truly religious will never suffer from psychological disorder.” ...
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Twelver

Twelver (Arabic: اثنا عشرية‎, Athnā‘ashariyyah or Ithnā‘ashariyyah; Persian: شیعه دوازده‌امامی‎‎, pronounced [ʃiːʔe-je dævɑzdæh emɑmiː]) Shia Islam or Imamiyyah (Arabic: إمامية‎) is the largest branch of Shia Islam. The term Twelver refers to its adherents' belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders, known as the Twelve Imams, and their belief that the last Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, lives in occultation and will reappear as the promised Mahdi.Twelvers believe that the Twelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. According to the theology of Twelvers, the Twelve Imams are exemplary human individuals who not only rule over the community in justice, but also are able to keep and interpret sharia and the esoteric meaning of the Quran. The words and deeds (Sunnah) of Muhammad and the Imams are a guide and model for the community to follow; as a result, Muhammad and the Imams must be free from error and sin, known as Ismah or infallibility, and must be chosen by divine decree, or nass, through Muhammad.Twelvers make majorities in Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan and Bahrain; a plurality in Lebanon; and significant minorities in Kuwait, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE and Saudi Arabia. Smaller minorities also exist in Oman, Yemen, Egypt, and Uzbekistan.Twelvers share many tenets of Shia with related sects, such as the belief in Imams, but the Ismaili Shias believe in a different number of Imāms and, for the most part, a different path of succession regarding the Imamate. They also differ in the role and overall definition of an Imam. Twelvers are also distinguished from Ismailis by their belief in Muhammad's status as the ""Seal of the Prophets"" (Khatam an-Nabiyyin), in rejecting the possibility of abrogation of Sharia laws, and in considering both esoteric and exoteric aspects of the Quran.Alevis in Turkey and Albania and Alawis in Syria share belief in the Twelve Imams with Twelvers, but their theological doctrines are remarkably different.
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