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rhetorical strategies - Academic Magnet High School
rhetorical strategies - Academic Magnet High School

... language) is said to be a layered text and filled with ambiguity. Note: All AP passages have some ambiguity. To get the highest scores, students have to make reference to the multiple meanings seen in the passages. 18. Anadiplosis: the repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of th ...
rhetorical strategies - Academic Magnet High School
rhetorical strategies - Academic Magnet High School

... language) is said to be a layered text and filled with ambiguity. Note: All AP passages have some ambiguity. To get the highest scores, students have to make reference to the multiple meanings seen in the passages. 18. Anadiplosis: the repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of th ...
Unit 7
Unit 7

... and a strikingly beautiful young lady, she has an unassuming manner that makes her well-liked by all. ANTONYMS: conceited, pretentious, arrogant WORD ATTACK! • un- (Latin) meaning not • -ing Wait a minute…. You’re saying –ing will get me an adjective? Not a verb? Yes, both –ing and –ed might be adje ...
Exercise answers 3
Exercise answers 3

... eyes and ears are both plural count nouns : they can combine with the and they do have a singular form – the eyes, the ears, an eye and an ear. You can also use these words with the possessive ’s, but it sounds a little unusual, since ’s would tend to be used mainly with animate nouns. critics is a ...
phrase index
phrase index

... Tokens, types and terms The Lord of the Rings ...
Lesson 14
Lesson 14

... to obesity. None of the other choices offered exhibits the same cause-effect relationship involved in the key pair of words. Moderation in the consumption of food has nothing to do with burliness (choice a), nor does abstinence relate to stockiness (choice d). Similarly, fasting does not produce cor ...
Non-Finite Subordinate Clauses
Non-Finite Subordinate Clauses

... Clauses • Most non-finite clauses have no overt Subject • Under certain conditions: – Inf.: in the to-variant with initial for as subordinator For them to be so late is very unusual. – Ger.-part.: a personal pronoun Subject usually appears in accusative case, but genitives are found in relatively fo ...
direct objects
direct objects

... 2. Sleeping on this old mattress is hurting my back. subject: ______________ / verb or verb phrase: _______________ / direct object: ________________ 3. A young boy played several songs on the piano during the party. subject: ______________ / verb or verb phrase: ______________ / direct object: ____ ...
Title The Syntactic Buoyancy Principle and English reading Author
Title The Syntactic Buoyancy Principle and English reading Author

... At this point, two remarks are in order. First, it is necessary to make it explicit that word order in English is actually more flexible than students believe on the basis of their school grammars. Consequently, second, it is an error to think that there is an absolute boundary between grammatical a ...
Rationale for Sentence Diagramming
Rationale for Sentence Diagramming

... 2. When you diagram, you develop an eye for breaking down a sentence, so you can fix it more easily. "After the last performance, the director of the play thanked Sue, Mary, and (me/I) for all our work with the children's choir." It's hard to tell whether to use me or I. But when you diagram it, you ...
The Sentence
The Sentence

...  A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. Since the participle can function as a verb or an adjective, it might be called a “verbal adjective”.  Example:  The simmering soup smelled delicious.  A chipped fingernail can be annoying. Simmering is part verb because it carries t ...
Proof-reading Skills: Review
Proof-reading Skills: Review

... e.g. It is the first time David Copperfield has performing at the Hong Kong Coliseum. Answer: (performing – performed) ...
Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... 1. A prepositional phrase contains a preposition and a noun/pronoun known as an object. These phrases modify nouns and verbs. 2. Prepositions connect their objects to other words in a sentence. 3. Prepositions describe direction (from, over), position (under, within), time (at, until), means (with, ...
4.19.11 GRAMMAR, SYNTAX, AND STYLE REVIEW PART 1
4.19.11 GRAMMAR, SYNTAX, AND STYLE REVIEW PART 1

... Part 1 provides you with a review of punctuation and mechanic rules. When editing sentences, one should always begin by fixing the most basic errors—namely, incorrect punctuation and mechanics (e.g. a missing comma, a proper noun that needs to be capitalized, a misused semicolon, etc.) before moving ...
Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives
Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives

... Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in ...
QuoteIntegration
QuoteIntegration

... CORRECT Example: In the story, “The Veldt,” by Ray Bradbury, the Hadleys have an automated home and do not have to do anything for themselves. George states, “We’ve never lifted a hand,” when discussing the fact that he, Lydia and the children are spoiled (p. 17). 2) Quotes should NOT be introduced ...
Clauses - TeacherWeb
Clauses - TeacherWeb

... • A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb. • It is different from a phrase in that a phrase does not include a subject and a verb ...
CAP Writing and Editing Guide
CAP Writing and Editing Guide

... 2.5 Eliminate the use of “as well as” when you could simply write “and.” Unnecessary use of “as well as” is an increasingly common bad habit. "As well as" should only end a series or list if the last item is in some way different from the rest of the list, and if this is worth underlining. It's wron ...
Possessives Precede Gerunds
Possessives Precede Gerunds

... ("Swimming" is a participle describing Jim.) ("Swimming" is a gerund, acting as the direct object of the verb admired: What did I admire? I admired his swimming.) ...
Verbals- Rules and Exercises
Verbals- Rules and Exercises

... Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in ...
Grammar Camp II
Grammar Camp II

... From the time he was a small boy, he always wanted to ride in a NASCAR race. Compound-complex sentence: consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Because she couldn’t bear to see him, the woman went down the sidewalk, and she never looked back. Comma There are a ...
Write your own text or record a short conversation and analyse the
Write your own text or record a short conversation and analyse the

... Grammar - The way individual words are structured and arranged together in sentences. Key Features may include: ...
Chapter 2 powerpoint
Chapter 2 powerpoint

... • Yes-no questions are generated in two steps: – 1. The PS rules generate a declarative sentence which represents the basic structure, or deep structure (d-structure) of the sentence – 2. A transformational rule then moves the auxiliary before the subject to create the surface structure (s-structure ...
SPAG help booklet - Sprowston Junior School
SPAG help booklet - Sprowston Junior School

... A word or phrase at the front of a sentence used, like an adverb, to modify a verb or clause. It is often followed by a comma. E.g In fifteen minutes, we will leave. Yesterday, it was Emily’s birthday. An apostrophe can be used to show when a word has been made shorter by dropping one or more letter ...
eg - OLIF
eg - OLIF

... European Commission = Eng. proper noun Commission européenne = Fr. Proper noun  Acronyms also require upper-case handling; typically, the entire acronym appears in upper case: e.g., BOM EU MIOS  The orthographic conventions of some languages require that words that function as particular parts of ...
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Preposition and postposition

Prepositions and postpositions, together called adpositions, are a class of words that express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, before) or marking various semantic roles (of, for).A preposition or postposition typically combines with a noun or pronoun, or more generally a noun phrase, this being called its complement, or sometimes object. A preposition comes before its complement; a postposition comes after its complement. English generally has prepositions rather than postpositions – words such as in, under and of precede their objects, as in in England, under the table, of Jane – although there are a small handful of exceptions including ""ago"" and ""notwithstanding"", as in ""three days ago"" and ""financial limitations notwithstanding"". Some languages, which use a different word order, have postpositions instead, or have both types. The phrase formed by a preposition or postposition together with its complement is called a prepositional phrase (or postpositional phrase, adpositional phrase, etc.) – such phrases usually play an adverbial role in a sentence. A less common type of adposition is the circumposition, which consists of two parts that appear on each side of the complement. Other terms sometimes used for particular types of adposition include ambiposition, inposition and interposition. Some linguists use the word preposition in place of adposition regardless of the applicable word order.
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