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simple steps to sentence sense
simple steps to sentence sense

... steps’ to use for instructing the parts of a sentence. Carefully designed, reproducible practice exercises and tests are provided with each step in the process. In addition, the “Sentence Analysis Map” or “SAM” sheet, provided at the beginning of the book, encapsulates all the steps for successful s ...
doc - KISS Grammar
doc - KISS Grammar

... 2, and 3.1. Thus you are already able to identify many constructions in the sentences that you read and write. In KISS Level 3.1, you learned how to identify the most common clauses—main and subordinate. You also learned how to distinguish the most common subordinate clauses—adverbial, adjectival, a ...
Appendix A - Center for Sprogteknologi
Appendix A - Center for Sprogteknologi

... 2.3.1  The syntactic encoding of adjectives ......................................................................................................... 61  2.3.2  The valency of adjectives ................................................................................................................. ...
Morpho-syntactic resources for the organization of same
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... The current study reports two main findings. First, German shows a much lower rate of simple recycling and a higher rate of replacement repairs than do English or Hebrew. Second, all three languages show an association between recycling and function words on the one hand, and replacement and content ...
start with the word “Although” start with a rhetorical question start
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... For example: “My Chihuahua, Hercules…” ...
On the syntax of locative and directional adpositional phrases
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... Romance; cf. Sportiche 1988), for whatever reason; so if allemaal in met ons allemaal ‘with us all’ is a floating quantifier, it cannot have been stranded in P–complement position: instead, it must have been stranded in a low specifier position, with the pronoun raising up further to the next specif ...
Using gerund as object of prepositions
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... b) After the words that are still using a preposition: Fond of + gerund Example: He is always fond of hunting. He always liked hunting Insist on + gerund Example: He insisted on going to the Holy. He insisted to go to the Holy Object to + gerund Example: I object to smoking. My objection to smoking ...
Exercise : Faulty Parallelism
Exercise : Faulty Parallelism

... a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. ...
A Programmed Introduction
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The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment
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... Researchers have abstracted away from this distinction, because identifying arguments and adjuncts is a notoriously difficult task, taxing many native speakers’ intuitions. The usual expectation has been that this discrimination is not amenable to a corpus-based treatment. In recent preliminary work ...
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... always been something of a syntactic anomaly, because it looks as though a central syntactic process, φ-agreement, refers to phonological overtness. Two lines of analysis have been pursued for the Complementarity Effect in the Celtic languages, both carefully developed for Breton by Stump (1984): t ...
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... Have you ever opened a Bible, read a passage from it, and then closed the Bible without having even a clue about what it meant? Have you ever read a passage, and then an hour later, been unable to remember what you read? Have you ever wanted to know what a passage “really meant” in the original lang ...
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PowerPoint - Skyline College
PowerPoint - Skyline College

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TREE DIAGRAM (2)
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... Phrase followed by a Verb Phrase)  Draw a tree for the phrase Emma drinks  Here are two more phrase structure rules:  VP  V NP  NP  N  Think about that carefully  Now, draw a tree with more detail  For the sentence Emma drinks whisky Syntax Dr Alok K Das ...
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... students in remedial courses. This is because they appear to have been written mainly from the perspectives of lexicographers or those who are talented at English and have naturally become accustomed to dictionaries. Specifically, their dictionary-oriented perspectives seem to be reflected in the te ...
Dissertation - AUT Scholarly Commons
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... words from its left), ?L- (pass this word to the left), ?R+ (accept words from its right), ?R(pass this word to the right), and variations of these basic labels. It also has a set of rules for manipulating such words. While these rules are different from the formal rules used in traditional parsing, ...
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... – I spent winter here many years ago. You still don’t believe me, Aunt Nora? – No, I don't. Pronominal questions Pronominal questions open with an interrogative pronoun or a pronominal adverb, the function of which is to get more detailed and exact information about some event or phenomenon known to ...
Here - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz
Here - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz

... Pronoun Postposing is typologically odd in that it involves the rightward displacement of a phonologically light element. In this it runs counter to a well-established cross-linguistic tendency—phonologically light elements (clitics and so on) are often displaced leftwards towards a clause-initial p ...
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... look into the syntactic structure relations of Infinitival Small Clauses concerning the Inflected Infinitive in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and the Bare & To-Infinitives in English, so as to demonstrate and explain the existing parametrization on Case Assignment. To achieve that, the (embedded) NPsubj ...
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some recent trends in grammaticalization

... pointed out numerous cross-linguistic consistencies in the ways that lexical items are pressed into service as grammatical categories; for example (41:222), typically tense, aspect, and modality markers derive from a rather small group of verbs: want → FUTURE go → IRREALIS → FUTURE come → PERFECTIVE ...
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reference cohesion within the complex sentence

... The observation above may be true with regard to a language like English which has few inflections. However, in agglutinating languages like Kiswahili, morphosyntactic relationships are such that cohesion within a sentence is of paramount importance, as will be seen in the examples below. Morphologi ...
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... babysit, namely, the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA, 1990-2015), the Corpus of Historical American English (COHA, 1810-2009), and Google Books (GB, 1500s-2000s). We have checked these data against the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), particularly for providing roughly the dates of fir ...
The Definite Article and Possessive Marking in Amharic
The Definite Article and Possessive Marking in Amharic

... the Minimalist Program (2004), we would like to treat the Amharic article as an inflectional suffix. We furthermore would like to assume that the noun is the semantic and syntactic head of the nominal phrase and that the indefinite determiner and, demonstratives, and quantifiers are selected by the ...
IBM Research Report Using Slot Grammar Michael C. McCord
IBM Research Report Using Slot Grammar Michael C. McCord

... emphasis, etc.) is the same as in (2) above. The sentence analysis in Figure 2 uses the same complement slot frame (3) (subj, obj, iobj) as that in Figure 1. In both cases, the frame comes from the same word sense entry for give in the lexicon. But the iobj slot is filled differently in the two sent ...
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Preposition and postposition

Prepositions and postpositions, together called adpositions, are a class of words that express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, before) or marking various semantic roles (of, for).A preposition or postposition typically combines with a noun or pronoun, or more generally a noun phrase, this being called its complement, or sometimes object. A preposition comes before its complement; a postposition comes after its complement. English generally has prepositions rather than postpositions – words such as in, under and of precede their objects, as in in England, under the table, of Jane – although there are a small handful of exceptions including ""ago"" and ""notwithstanding"", as in ""three days ago"" and ""financial limitations notwithstanding"". Some languages, which use a different word order, have postpositions instead, or have both types. The phrase formed by a preposition or postposition together with its complement is called a prepositional phrase (or postpositional phrase, adpositional phrase, etc.) – such phrases usually play an adverbial role in a sentence. A less common type of adposition is the circumposition, which consists of two parts that appear on each side of the complement. Other terms sometimes used for particular types of adposition include ambiposition, inposition and interposition. Some linguists use the word preposition in place of adposition regardless of the applicable word order.
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